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介绍用势流理论,有限元基本解法、粘性区动量积分法计算水下回转体的首部层流边界层和转捩点,并用圆球的势流场,首部边界层及转捩点,逆压点位置及压力系数的分布进行了验证计算,表明该计算方法合理,可靠。 相似文献
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海洋污损对船体阻力具有严重的不利影响.文章将海洋污损归类到船体粗糙度的范畴内,基于边界层积分法研究了污损对船体摩擦阻力影响的预测方法.通过对光滑平板摩擦阻力系数的计算验证了积分法的准确性.然后采用积分法对美军FFG-7舰在3种钙质污损状况下的摩擦阻力系数进行了计算,计算结果与国外学者的研究结论吻合得较好,说明了积分法预测污损对船体摩擦阻力的影响具有可行性,且准确性较高.最后将积分法在FFG-7舰的计算结果与1957-ITTC公式及其粗糙度补贴系数ΔCf进行了对比,结果表明ITTC提出的ΔCf公式不适于表征污损对船体阻力的影响. 相似文献
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基于CFD方法的舰船纵倾组合浮态阻力计算的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《舰船科学技术》2017,(22)
随着舰船大型化和快速化的发展,舰船易发生横倾和纵倾等浮态变化。如何准确地预报舰船的阻力状况是设计船体时的重要步骤。针对此问题,本文主要采用计算流体动力学的方法估计舰船阻力。本文在介绍CFD技术原理的基础上,研究了CFD主要技术思路和详细计算流程。对船体在航行过程中所受阻力进行归纳分类,推导流体动力学控制方程式,研究应用广泛的湍流模型。最后,进行船模试验,验证CFD模拟计算结果。试验结果表明,CFD计算结果较为精确,具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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KVLCC2船模斜航运动粘性流场及水动力数值计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用CFD商业软件FLUENT对KVLCC2模型的斜航运动粘性流场进行数值模拟,计算得到了不同漂角时的横向水动力、首摇力矩、船体表面压力分布及尾流场,通过将计算结果与试验结果进行比较,验证了文中计算方法的有效性.文中采用SST k-ω和RNG k-ε两种湍流模式进行了水动力计算及流场数值模拟,通过将其结果与试验结果进行比较,得出了SST k-ω模式较RNG k-ε模式更为适合于实际船型的斜航运动粘性水动力计算和流场数值模拟的结论. 相似文献
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摘 要:以某型满足ABS船级社IRCC-SP符号冷藏集装箱船的货舱通风系统为研究对象,本文采用计算流体动力学CFD方法对通风系统的风机前端进风段和风机后端风管段分别进行数值模拟和流场分析。根据计算结果优化进风段的设计以降低进风阻力,并调整风管结构以满足IRCC-SP符号的风量要求。基于CFD方法设计的货舱通风系统顺利通过了IRCC-SP模型试验,模拟结果与试验数据吻合良好。研究表明,运用CFD方法进行通风系统分析,可以清晰地了解流场分布、通风阻力和风量分配等信息,以此评估通风方案的优劣,并指导优化设计提供。 相似文献
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Nonlinear hydrodynamics play a significant role in accurate prediction of the dynamic responses of floating wind turbines (FWTs), especially near the resonance frequencies. This study investigates the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to improve an engineering model (based on potential flow theory with Morison-type drag) by modifying the second-order difference-frequency quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) and frequency-dependent added mass and damping for a semi-submersible FWT. The results from the original and modified engineering models are compared to experimental data from decay tests and irregular wave tests. In general, the CFD results based on forced oscillation tests suggest increasing the frequency-depending added mass and damping at low frequencies compared to first order potential flow theory. The modified engineering model predicts natural periods close to the experimental results in decay tests (within 5%), and the underprediction of the damping is reduced compared to the original engineering model. The motions, mooring line tensions and tower-base loads in the low-frequency response to an irregular wave are underestimated using the original engineering model. The additional linear damping increases this underestimation, while the modified QTFs based on CFD simulations of a fixed floater in bichromatic waves result in larger difference-frequency wave loads. The combined modifications give improved agreement with experimental data in terms of damage equivalent loads for the mooring lines and tower base. 相似文献
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以71SII型喷水推进泵为母型,运用相似理论、CFD数值模拟及试验数据校核相结合的方法,预报了某型船拟使用的同系列的125SII型喷水推进泵的水动力性能。通过CFD分析不仅获得了125SII泵的各种性能,如流量、扬程、功率、效率等,而且还能反映泵内流场细节,便于模型的优化。本研究的意义在于,在没有125SII泵的几何图纸的情况下,运用相似理论从71SII泵的几何模型推得125SII泵的几何模型,据此在方案设计阶段可对新设计船进行快速性预报。结果表明,对由71SII泵的几何模型等比例放大得到的125SII泵模型进行CFD计算所得的不同转速下的功率与由71SII泵的试验P-n曲线通过相似换算所得的各转速下的功率,两者之间的相对误差在7%以内,这表明由71SII泵的几何模型等比例放大得到的125SII泵几何模型及相关的数值模拟是可信的。 相似文献
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In order to get some useful parameters for grid generation of catamaran, the CFD software FLUENT is used to investigate the
main effects of grid generation on flow field calculation. The influences of some elements are investigated with a series
of calculations in the present paper, and some alteratives are proposed. The proposed alteratives based on the analysis of
the effects are used for a catamaran resistance calculation, comparisons of the calculated results with experimental data
show good agreement. It shows that the research result of this paper is useful for the numerical calculation of catamaran. 相似文献