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本文以某轮辅机经过常规性修理后排温过高故障为例,着重对该机排温过高的问题进行了较详细的分析和解决。提醒同仁在实际修理工作中不要陷入思维定式,出现修理困局时要注意调整修理思路才能赢得修理时间,提高修理效率。 相似文献
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船舶装备发生故障时,我们关心的是如何决定在某处维修,当费用一定的情况下,使装备的效能恢复到最好,或使装备的效能恢复到某一值,花费最少的费用等问题。介绍解决该问题的一门技术———修理级别分析,并对修理级别分析方法和分析过程进行了详细的阐述。 相似文献
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在船舶航行中,艉轴承一旦被损坏,不得不降速处理时,需尽快进厂修理.船舶修理中,艉轴后轴承按照原船图纸重新浇铸巴氏合金,当艉轴塞到艉轴承一半时,出现不明阻碍,不能继续进入,文章针对该故障进行分析,并介绍解决故障的对策及合理的工艺流程,为以后同类问题提供参考. 相似文献
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以某推轮已磨损的左右尾轴轴颈修理为例,介绍了采用热喷涂技术修理尾轴时涂层制备方法及涂层材料的选择、涂层厚度的确定、热喷涂主要工艺过程及涂层加工等有关技术问题。该方法具有可靠、快速、经济的优点,可供修理船舶尾轴等轴类零件的维修人员参考。 相似文献
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郑和船队的海上航行活动,与低纬度地区的季风变化有着密切联系,具体表现为:1)郑和船队下西洋的出发港选择在福建长乐,这里属于亚热带季风的稳定影响地区;2)郑和下西洋船队,往返时间一般为一年半,这个特点主要是由船队选择的特定航线和航行中需要利用的不同季风的转向时间决定的;3)郑和船队航程中的候风点有“斯鲁马益”、“苏门答剌”;4)分地点有“苏门答剌”、“古里”;5)主船队与各分支船队的合地点在“满剌加”。郑和船队在选择航线,确定候风点、分点、合点时,充分考虑了低纬度地区季风的变化特点,反映出当时中国海员深谙低纬度季风变化规律,充分利用其特点进行远洋航海的高超水平。 相似文献
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The present paper addresses the stresses in dynamic steel tube umbilicals at the platform hang-off exposed to large motions corresponding to an extreme storm condition. Experimental tests were carried out by mounting fibre-optic Braggs inside steel tubes of a 9 m long umbilical specimen. Then the specimen was exposed to constant tension and dynamic curvature by means of a bellmouth and the stresses were measured. Realizing that the geometry of the umbilical cross section was too complex to apply full 3D modeling, a beam and penalty contact modeling procedure was applied to describe the extreme stress behavior. Then a simplified method was proposed to determine the contact stiffness which was further validated by full scale umbilical axial stiffness testing. As hoop contact interfaces between steel tubes and separation fillers were observed in the test specimen, a tailor-made contact element was formulated to facilitate hoop contact. Different modeling alternatives were used to investigate the hoop contact effect on the extreme axial stress and Coulomb friction stress range, which were further validated against measured dynamic axial stress. Good correlation was found by the combination of describing all contact interfaces and constraints due to the grooves in the inner sheath. 相似文献
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整体吊装是船舶建造中的一项重要工艺。考虑到30000 DWT散货船船首总段结构本身的复杂性及船厂的需求,整体吊装时的结构响应只能以三维有限元方法进行模拟。文中介绍了复杂结构有限元建模的方法,利用MSC Patran/Nastran软件,建立了船首总段的三维结构有限元模型,分析了整体吊装时的结构响应。根据其特点,提出了合理有效的局部结构临时加强措施,为整体吊装顺利完成提供了依据。实际施工结果表明吊装加强工艺是合理的。有限元计算分析的有关结果可用于指导船舶总段吊装方案的设计及优化,提高船舶建造效率。 相似文献
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根据“赤水河航运新船型研究”科研项目的要求,研究并设计出赤水河航运的新船型。对设计的新船型进行了快速性能试验,同时选定了赤水河现有的1艘优秀机动驳作为对比船进行快速性能试验。两船试验结果对比表明新船型的阻力性能、推进性能优于对比船。在相同主机功率条件下,设计船的预报航速高于对比船。 相似文献
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A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions. 相似文献
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面向腐蚀环境的自升式海洋平台桩腿时变可靠性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以某公司300ft自升式海洋平台桩腿为研究对象,根据平台桩腿的工作环境的波高和波浪周期对其疲劳环境工况进行划分,采用Airy波理论和PM双参数谱计算平台桩腿不同工况下所受的波浪力谱,通过ANSYS有限元软件对平台进行三维建模,分析其在波浪力下的应力响应。建立桩腿在环境载荷下的可靠性模型,同时针对当前研究中的不足,考虑到腐蚀对于桩腿可靠性的影响,提出并建立在环境载荷与腐蚀耦合作用下的桩腿时变可靠性模型,根据应力响应分析结果,分析桩腿腐蚀最严重区域构件的时变可靠性变化规律,对比两种模型下的桩腿结构可靠性,确定腐蚀因素对桩腿时变可靠性的影响。根据可靠性分析结果,结合自升式海洋平台桩腿的工作环境和服役周期,为平台桩腿的维护与保养提供一定参考。 相似文献
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Hydrodynamic processes control many geochemical and ecological processes in the sea. In this paper, the influence of up- and downwelling and entrainment on the ecosystem components are studied. The ecohydrodynamic model was initially used to simulate the whole Baltic Sea to get the boundary conditions for the Gulf of Riga. Then, to study the influence of different hydrodynamic conditions on the algal bloom, three simulations were made for the Gulf of Riga using different boundary and entrainment conditions. It appears that upwelling in the gulf was strongly dependent on open boundary conditions between the Baltic Proper and the gulf. The vertical transport in the Gulf of Riga was many times more intensive in the calculation system Baltic Proper and Gulf of Riga, than in the case where only the Gulf of Riga was simulated. The blue–green algal bloom was influenced by the vertical transport due to different nutrients' limitation mechanism. 相似文献