A cryogenic 10-bit successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter design with modified device model

A 10-bit 500 kHz low-power successive approximation register（SAR）analog-to-digital converter（ADC）for cryogenic infrared readout circuit is proposed.To improve the simulation accuracy of metal-oxidesemiconductor field-efect transistors（MOSFETs）,corresponding modification in device model is presented on the basis of BSIM3v3 with parameter extraction at 77 K.Corresponding timing is adopted in comparator to eliminate the influence caused by abnormal performance of MOSFETs at 77 K.The SAR ADC is fabricated and verified by standard 0.35μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor（CMOS）process.At 77 K,measurement results show that signal to noise and distortion ratio（SNDR）is 54.74 dB and efective number of bits（ENOB）is 8.8 at the sampling rate of 500 kHz.The total circuit consumes 0.6 mW at 3.3 V power supply.     

A 1.5 bit/s Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter Design with Independency of Capacitor Mismatch

A new technique which is named charge temporary storage technique (CTST) was presented to improve the linearity of a 1.5 bit/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The residual voltage was obtained from the sampling capacitor, and the other capacitor was just a temporary storage of charge. Then, the linearity produced by the mismatch of these capacitors was eliminated without adding extra capacitor error-averaging amplifiers. The simulation results confirmed the high linearity and low dissipation of pipelined ADCs implemented in CTST, so CTST was a new method to implement high resolution, small size ADCs.     

矩阵变换器调制策略的鲁棒性研究

矩阵变换器是一种没有中间直流环节的交一交直接变换器，其输入电压的畸变容易影响到输出电压的质量，输出电流的谐波也会通过变换器反馈到输入电流中来，通过对矩阵变换器间接空间矢量法调制策略的研究，提出了调制策略的实时调整原则，该原则能增强矩阵变换器工作的鲁棒性，使矩阵变换器在输入电压不对称、输入电压有谐波等非理想输入电压下，仍然输出理想的三相对称正弦电压，从而在电网电压不理想的情况下，为矩阵变换器的负载提供理想的电压源。     

Automatic wireless power supply system to autonomous underwater vehicles by means of electromagnetic coupler

With the aim of sending electric power to autonomous underwater vehicles （AUVs）, an automatic wireless power supply system by means of electromagnetic coupler was proposed. An equivalent circuit of the electromagnetic coupler with compensating capacitors was presented to analyze the performance of the system. The magnetizing inductance and leakage inductance, which are important for choosing compensating capacitors, were calculated by finite element analysis （FEA） methods. Then the voltage gain, power loss and system efficiency were analyzed to optimize the winding turns. Finally, a phase-shift full bridge zero-voltage-switching converter and an electromagnetic coupler were produced. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed system has a high voltage gain with small variation and sufficient power feeding.     

DESIGN ISSUES FOR BIT RATE-ADAPTIVE 3R O/E/O TRANSPONDER IN INTELLIGENT OPTICAL NETWORKS

IntroductionWith the rapid progress of Optical Add- DropMultiplexer and Optical Cross- Connect( OADM/OXC) technologies,itis becoming possible for car-riers to provide high- speed services such as OC- 48/OC- 1 92 and Gigabit Ethernet transmission chan-nels directly from the optical domain. Line speedsof electrical layer devices such as IP routers andATM switches are continually growing to satisfythe increasing demands of data,as evidenced bythe introduction of line card speeds of OC- …     

面向GPS、北斗和TD-LTE-A的多模可重构低噪声放大器设计

基于SMIC 0.18 μm工艺设计了一个面向GPS、北斗和TD-LTE-A的多模可重构低噪声放大器（LNA）,该电路可工作在2.6 GHz、1.575 GHz和1.207 GHz 3个波段.仿真结果表明,在3个频段内增益S21最大,分别能达到19.1 dB、19.5 dB和20.7 dB,噪声系数NF分别为4.5dB、3.5dB和3.1dB,三阶输入交调失真分别为-8.2 dBm、-8.7 dBm和-9.6 dBm.在1.8V的供电电压下,电路功耗不超过15 mW,在上述3个频段内稳定性均满足要求.     

一种单级的高功率因数开关变换器

提出一种新的高功率因数的开关变换器,该变换器采用单级结构,单一占空比ＰＷＭ控制模式,完成功率因校正和输出电压调节双重功能;并对该变换器的工作过程进行了详细分析;最后给出该变换器在电子镇流器电路中的应用。     

开关线性复合电源探讨

介绍了一类由开关放大电路与线性放大电路复合而成的电压跟随器型电源,分析其构成原理,拓扑结构.理论分析、仿真和实验结果表明它具有高效与优波兼顾的特性,以及适应多类负载(含非线性负载)和抗负载扰动的能力.     

A NEW RSA CRYPTOSYSTEM HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON MONTGOMERY‘S ALGORITHM

IntroductionData security is becoming a more and more im-portantissue nowadays with the ever- creasing pop-ularity of electronical communication[1] . The fun-damental security requirements include confiden-tiality,authentication,data integrity,and nonre-pudiation.To provide such security services,mostsystems use public key cryptography. Among thevarious public key cryptography algorithms,theRSA cryptosystem is the bestknown,most versa-tile,and widely used public key cryptosystem to-day.In pu…     

基于SG3525的新型高压开关电源的研制

应用SG3525PWM控制器、采用单端反激式变换器,设计制作了一种高压开关电源,并对该电源的设计进行了详细分析,对所采用的模块进行了详细介绍.实际应用表明,此高压开关电源具有稳定性好、体积小、响应速度快等优点.能广泛应用于要求高电压、低电流的小型电源系统中.     

用于单电感双输出Buck变换器的PCPV控制方案

为减小工作于连续导电模式（continue conduction mode,CCM）的单电感双输出（single-inductor dual-output,SIDO） Buck变换器的输出交叉影响,提出了峰值电流-峰值电压（peak-current and peak-voltage,PCPV）控制方法. 分析了PCPV控制SIDO Buck变换器的电路结构和工作原理,利用电感伏秒平衡和电容安秒平衡原理推导了输出电压与输入电压的增益表达式,并采用状态空间平均方法,建立了PCPV控制SIDO Buck变换器的状态空间平均模型;在此基础上,建立了PCPV控制SIDO Buck变换器的小信号模型,并与传统峰值电流（peak-current-mode,PCM）控制SIDO Buck变换器对比分析交叉影响. 研究结果表明:PCM控制SIDO Buck变换器输出电压较大的输出支路对输出电压较小的输出支路的交叉影响为300 mV,而PCPV控制SIDO Buck变换器输出电压较大的输出支路对输出电压较小的输出支路几乎无交叉影响;PCM控制SIDO Buck变换器的负载瞬态调节时间为12.5 ms,而PCPV控制SIDO Buck变换器的负载瞬态调节时间最大为10 ms. 相比PCM控制SIDO Buck变换器,PCPV控制SIDO Buck变换器有效地减小了交叉影响,且提高了瞬态性能. 最后通过实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性.      

五电平变频器仿真模型的建立

变频器在工农业、国防等领域做出巨大贡献的同时,也产生了一些显著的负面效应。PWM变频器在应用中会产生共模电压。共模电压在IGBT的高速开关期间会产生高频充放电电流,这个电流通过电机内部的寄生电容产生流入地线的漏电流。漏电流过大将对电源产生电磁干扰;感应的轴电压过高还会使电机轴承过早损坏,从而影响系统运行的可靠性。提出了一种新的五电平变频器模型,与两电平逆变器和被常规的脉宽调制控制的嵌位电压相比,所提出的五电平变频器可以使产生的共模电压从最大值到最小值之间明显的降低,并且不会使交流驱动电机的控制效果下降。     

MMC电容电压均衡控制策略

电容电压的平衡是模块化多电平换流器正常运行的前提,是所有控制算法必须考虑的基本问题。介绍模块化多电平换流器的基本运行原理,研究了载波移相在模块化多电平中的应用。为抑制电容电压的不平衡,设计了电容电压均衡控制器,最后在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果表明设计的控制器能较好地稳定电容电压。     

应用于微波源的开关电源设计

设计采用TL494为核心的PWM控制芯片,以半桥式转换器为电路拓扑,通过高频变压器的结构和电路设计,完成适用于微波源的高压高频开关电源的设计方案.设计的开关电源具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、控制精度高、稳定度高等优点,可替代原来的高压直流电源应用于微波源中,高效节能,可取得很好的经济效益.     

A Novel Iterative Receiver Based on Extrinsic Information Update for MIMO Systems

A novel iterative receiver for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems was introduced. Its basis concept is that the reliability of extrinsic information will be strengthened with continuous iterations. Extrinsic information of present iteration is added with prior information of last iteration to obtain performance gain. The simulation results show that the improved iterative receiver can approach the 5th iteration performance of conventional soft interference cancellation (SIC)-minimum mean square error (MMSE) iterative receiver after the 2nd iteration with less computational complexity. Compared with conventional iterative receiver, the improved iterative receiver has 1dB performance gain at bit error rate (BER) of 10~ -5 , with four transmit antennas and four receive antennas system.     

变脉宽脉冲序列控制DCM Buck变换器

为解决脉冲序列（pulse train,PT）控制开关DC-DC变换器稳态输出电压纹波较大的问题,通过研究较大输出电压纹波的产生机理,提出了一种变脉冲宽度脉冲序列（variable width pulse train,VWPT）控制方法.该方法基于电感电流断续导电模式（discontinuous conduction mode,DCM）Buck变换器,根据负载功率的变化,采用数字控制方式动态调节高、低功率脉冲占空比,得到两个能量差异较小的驱动脉冲,实现对变换器的控制,以获得明显优于PT控制的输出电压纹波特性.实验结果表明,相比于PT控制,VWPT控制可以有效降低变换器的稳态输出电压纹波50%左右.      

基于复轮廓波域高斯比例混合模型SAR图像去噪

在分析了SAR图像的噪声成因及其噪声模型的基础上,提出了一种适用于复轮廓波变换域的高斯比例混合模型的SAR图像去噪（CCT-GMS）算法.本文所提出的算法具有多方向多尺度移不变性,并且充分的利用了复轮廓波的时域和频域的特性,改善了图像的视觉效果.实验结果表明：相比使用小波-轮廓波加上Cycle Spinning去噪,本文算法的峰值信噪比提高2 dB,相比使用BLS-GMS去噪,本文的算法抑制了人造纹理产生,视觉效果得到了明显的改善.     

宽输入电压范围单相光伏并网变换器的控制策略

双级型光伏并网变换器中,如果光伏阵列电压接近或高于直流母线电压,升压斩波器将不能正常工作．为了扩大变换器对输入电压的适应范围,本文为双级型变换器增加了单级式工作模式：当光伏阵列电压高于逆变所需的直流母线电压时,切除升压斩波器,由并网逆变器实现最大功率点跟踪．在临界电压附近设置滞环,以免升压斩波器频繁投切．通过上述方法,当光伏阵列的电压在150V到550V的宽范围内变化时,变换器都能良好工作．实验结果验证了本文方法的可行性．     

有源箝位双管正激变换器的分析及其仿真

提出了一种新型软开关变换器———有源箝位双管正激变换器。它通过在双管正激变换器的变压器原边并联一个有源箝位网络,以实现箝位、去磁和零电压开关等功能。给出了这种变换器电路的详细分析过程和仿真结果,并得出了一些重要结论。     

直流电压隔离变换器的研究

本文介绍了直流电压隔离变换器的结构和工作原理,为使变换器的输入与输出电压之间得到满意的线性关系,以及减少变换器的电能损耗和体积重量,本文就电路参数选择等方面作了理论分析和实验探讨.