共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《汽车工程》2015,(9)
本文中对四轮独立转向电动汽车的转向控制方法进行研究。首先,基于前轮转向车辆的理想横摆角速度模型,建立四轮独立转向2自由度动力学模型。接着,以四轮侧偏角之和绝对值最小化作为优化目标函数,以质心侧偏角为零和理想横摆角速度作为约束条件,采用线型优化算法求解系统前馈控制器。再以轮胎侧偏角和横摆转矩为输入建立线性控制模型,运用最优区域极点配置方法设计反馈控制器。最后,建立人-车-路闭环仿真系统,分别进行双移线道路仿真实验和对开路面上的行驶仿真实验。结果表明,控制器能根据路面附着情况分配各轮转角,保证车辆跟踪理想状态。实车双移线实验进一步验证了控制器对车辆理想状态良好的跟踪精度。 相似文献
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基于脱空的水泥路面预防性养护时机研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
脱空是水泥砼路面的常见病害,直接影响着路面性能的衰变。为了确定路面发生脱空后何时是进行预防性养护的最佳时机,详细分析了水泥砼路面状况与脱空的内部关系,通过把路面状况指数和脱空率的具体数值进行回归得到两者之间的函数关系并构建模型,借助模型找到路面状况指数下降时的最大加速度,从而得出与之对应的脱空率临界值并确定最佳预防性养护时机,最后通过实例分析来验证模型的可行性。 相似文献
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基于RBF神经网络识别路面谱的新方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
路面不平度是车辆行驶中振动的重要激励。为了识别路面不平度的功率谱密度函数(路面谱),提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络识别路面谱的新方法。该方法以7自由度汽车振动模型为基础,以MATLAB软件仿真得到的汽车车身质心垂直加速度谱为神经网络理想输入样本,以GB7031-86建议的路面谱为神经网络理想输出样本,应用RBF神经网络建立汽车车身质心垂直加速度谱和路面谱之间的非线性映射模型。另取一组仿真得到的车身质心垂直加速度谱代入已训练好的网络进行路面谱识别。结果表明:该方法具有较强的抗噪声能力和较理想的识别精度,识别的路面谱与拟合的路面谱吻合一致。 相似文献
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G. Roos R. Rollet R.F.C. Kriens 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1997,27(4):267-283
Numerical design of vehicles having optimal straight line stability on undulating road surfaces requires an accurate vehicle model based on knowledge of the relevant phenomena. Therefore, vehicle behavior on undulating straight roads has been analyzed and modeled. Measurements on a flat road surface have shown that the dedicated vehicle model yields accurate simulation results of the steering response to medium steering wheel angle inputs. In addition, the model has been validated by measuring two vehicle responses during normal driving on an undulating straight road: viz. the responses to the small steering wheel angle input and to the input by the global inclination of the road surface. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):267-283
SUMMARY Numerical design of vehicles having optimal straight line stability on undulating road surfaces requires an accurate vehicle model based on knowledge of the relevant phenomena. Therefore, vehicle behavior on undulating straight roads has been analyzed and modeled. Measurements on a flat road surface have shown that the dedicated vehicle model yields accurate simulation results of the steering response to medium steering wheel angle inputs. In addition, the model has been validated by measuring two vehicle responses during normal driving on an undulating straight road: viz. the responses to the small steering wheel angle input and to the input by the global inclination of the road surface. 相似文献
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Optimal Preview Control of a Two-dof Vehicle Model Using Stochastic Optimal Control Theory 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Senthil S. Narayanan 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1996,25(6):413-430
An optimal preview control algorithm is applied to a two degree of freedom(dof) vehicle model travelling with constant velocity on a randomly profiled road. The road roughness is modelled as a homogeneous random process being the output of a linear first order filter to white noise. The input from the road irregularity is assumed to be measured at some distance in front of the vehicle and this measured infonnation is utilized by the active controller to prepare the system for the ensuing input. The preview control algorithm is obtained by minimizing a quadratic performance index and by describing the average behaviour of the system by the covariance matrix of the vehicle response state vector. Results are presented for full state feedback and significant improvements in sprung mass acceleration, suspension working space and road holding are observed. 相似文献
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为了评价道路水泥再生混凝土的性能,在分析BP神经网络原理的基础上提出了用BP神经网络模拟道路水泥再生混凝土性能与各影响因素间关系的方法。根据道路水泥再生混凝土的实际工况,建立了3个输入节点、4个输出节点的BP神经网络模型,通过9组试验,验证了模型的可靠性。结果表明,实测结果与预测结果相接近,BP神经网络模型可以较准确的评价道路水泥再生混凝土的性能。 相似文献
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文章以车身垂向振动速度、车身垂向振动加速度、悬架动行程和轮胎动位移为输入项目,主动悬架所产生的阻尼力F作为输出量,即设计一个包含4个输入项目和1个输出量的半主动SRIM模糊控制模型,并进行了凸起路面和随机路面下的仿真分析,计算结果显示该控制方法相对于半主动悬架经典控制方法有着更好的控制效果。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(8):1135-1149
This paper describes a new approach to estimate vehicle dynamics and the road curvature in order to detect vehicle lane departures. This method has been evaluated through an experimental set-up using a real test vehicle equipped with the RT2500 inertial measurement unit. Based on a robust unknown input fuzzy observer, the road curvature is estimated and compared to the vehicle trajectory curvature. The difference between the two curvatures is used by the proposed lane departure detection algorithm as the first driving risk indicator. To reduce false alarms and take into account driver corrections, a second driving risk indicator based on the steering dynamics is considered. The vehicle nonlinear model is deduced from the vehicle lateral dynamics and road geometry and then represented by an uncertain Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model. Taking into account the unmeasured variables, an unknown input fuzzy observer is proposed. Synthesis conditions of the proposed fuzzy observer are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities using the Lyapunov method. 相似文献