柴油机曲轴臂距差检验及影响因素分析

检验柴油机曲轴臂距差是船舶轮机安装、修理、管理的一项重要项目,本阐述了臂距差与曲轴主轴承高低、曲轴轴线的关系,检测规定标准和调整检验要求。     

基于Visual C#语言的柴油机臂距差数据处理系统

在研究曲轴臂距差与轴线状态关系的基础上,采用Visual C#语言,以柴油机曲轴臂距差为研究对象,开发一个基于臂距差法的船舶主机曲轴轴线状态评估软件,软件实现了计算曲轴在垂直平面与水平平面内的臂距差值和绘制曲轴轴线状态图等功能,以便于轮机人员快速、准确而直观地判断船舶柴油机曲轴轴线状态。     

曲轴臂距差的成因分析和调整方法

详尽分析了曲轴臂距差的形成原因和变化规律，同时根据各自相应情况，介绍调整曲轴臂距差的方法，尤其是经验调整方法，供有关部门参考。     

柴油机曲轴臂距差测量数据分析与影响因素

柴油机曲轴形状复杂，承受着弯曲、扭转、压缩等多种负荷的作用，其刚性较差。从实际来说，它安装在高低不同的主轴承上，其轴心线将呈弯曲状况，在这种状况下，每一个曲柄的两个曲臂之间的距离在曲轴回转一周中是不断变化的，如果这种周期性的变化过大，就可能会引起曲轴的扭转和弯曲变形，甚至产生裂纹和发生折断，而它是柴油机中造价最高的一部分。故此，我们在平时安全检查过程中，应该认真检查船舶检验部门核发的“检验报告”及船舶的检修记录，核实船舶的检验种类，校核船舶柴油机曲轴臂距差的最大值，分析、判断其是否超过该机型的安装极限。本文就柴油机曲轴臂距差的测量数据与影响因素做一个简单的分析。     

某船发电柴油机曲轴修理工艺分析

文章针对某散货船发电柴油机曲轴异常磨损问题,对曲轴修理工艺进行相关研究。首先介绍发电柴油机组的结构组成和曲轴存在的问题;接着分析曲轴磨损异常的原因并制定相应修理方案;然后组装发电柴油机并开机磨合,对检查存在的热态臂距差异常情况进行研究并制定调整方案;最后,继续磨合并进行负荷试验,测量热态臂距验证调整效果。研究结果表明,曲柄销轴就地磨削修理方案可行,靠近飞轮的NO.1缸曲柄臂距调整方法有效,可供同行修理中小型发电柴油机曲轴时参考借鉴。     

船舶装载对主机曲轴臂距差的影响与调整方法

本文分析归纳了多艘典型万吨级船舶由于装载的影响,导致船体变形,从而造成柴油机曲轴臂距差的变化。文中提出了相应预变形补偿措施,还对曲轴臂距差的标准问题提出了一些设想。     

船舶柴油机曲轴臂距差影响因素及策略

在复杂的工况下,船舶柴油机曲轴极易发生故障,进而影响柴油机的正常运行,为了确保曲轴工作的耐久性与持久性,必须保证船舶运行过程中曲轴臂距差控制在规定范围内。本文主要分析了曲轴臂距差的一系列影响因素,并对其变化规律及相应的解决策略进行了系统的研究,确保船舶航行安全。     

基于数值模拟的主机曲轴臂距差计算方法研究

主机曲轴臂距差是船舶推进轴系校中施工中的一个非常重要的技术参数,与轴系校中状态互相影响、互相制约.鉴于传统测量法具有一定的随机性和偶然性,提出在轴系校中设计阶段通过数值模拟计算和分析曲轴臂距差的新方法.以76000吨成品油轮为例,将典型轴系校中设计状态作为推进轴系有限元模型的边界条件,模拟计算曲轴臂距差值,从而实现对曲轴轴线分布状态及主机各轴承相对位置的预估.通过计算结果与测量数据的对比分析,证明数值模拟方法的可行性和优越性,对实际的校中施工具有指导意义.     

柴油机曲轴臂距差与曲轴疲劳强度的关系

研究了柴油机曲轴的臂距差与曲柄销过渡圆角处附加弯曲应力的关系，论述了曲轴臂距差对曲轴疲劳强度的影响，并推导出由于轴系失中引起的曲柄销过渡圆角处的附加弯曲应力计算经验公式。通过实例计算，提出二冲程低速柴油机附加弯曲应力集中系数经验值，同时验证经验公式的可靠性。本文研究成果不仅对曲轴的设计，而且对船舶轴系设计、审图及故障分析均有指导作用。     

船舶柴油机曲轴轴线状态评估系统开发与运用

船舶柴油机曲轴是一个结构复杂,刚性差的零件,容易产生弯曲变形,曲轴轴线状态的正常与否决定了船舶柴油机的正常运行,从而决定了船舶的安危.由于计算机Java具有功能丰富、可移植性、安全性、支持可视化图形界面等优点,适合于编写系统软件.因此由Java开发出的一套系统软件,可以根据柴油机臂距差的测量数据,输出柴油机曲轴轴线状态曲线图,便于轮机人员准确而又直观地判断船舶柴油机曲轴轴线状态.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.