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碎石封层技术是一种在喷洒沥青类结合料后立即撤布一定粒径的粗集料,经碾压而形成薄封层的技术,可以有效提高路面的防水性能,减缓沥青老化的速度,提高路面的粗糙度和抗滑能力,使行车更加安全。碎石封层可作为开展预防性养护的突破口,全面提升青海地区的公路状况和养护水平。 相似文献
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为提高半刚性基层沥青路面的使用寿命,文章通过制备"基层+透层+同步碎石下封层+沥青下面层"复合结构试件,采用斜剪试验研究同步碎石下封层层间抗剪强度,分析试验温度及材料组成对同步碎石下封层层间粘结性能的影响规律。结果表明:层间粘结性能随试验温度的升高显著下降,尤其低于45℃时表现明显;采用SBS改性沥青作封层油时粘结性能明显优于基质沥青,但温度提高时两者抗剪强度差值减小;沥青用量和集料撒布率增加时层间粘结性能先上升后下降,分别在用量1.6 kg/m~2和撒布率70%时效果最好,集料粒径增加时层间粘结性能则逐渐下降。 相似文献
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本文综述了改性沥青碎石封层技术在公路路面预防性养护中的应用,分析了其对提高公路的服务性能、延长公路的使用寿命和降低公路的维护成本等方面的积极作用。通过对比传统沥青和改性沥青碎石封层的性能特点,探讨了改性沥青碎石封层技术的优势和面临的挑战,以及其在不同气候和交通条件下的应用效果。 相似文献
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文章针对我国常用的水泥稳定碎石和二灰稳定碎石两种半刚性材料,通过大量的室内试验研究,建立了两种材料动态模量与无侧限抗压强度和静态模量的关系,为没有条件进行动态模量试验的单位进行路面结构设计提供建议。 相似文献
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如何有效防治旧水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青面层产生反射裂缝,是路面修复工程中所面临的一个较普遍问题。文章以国道324线田阳段利用级配碎石作为补强层成功处理该问题为实例,探索了旧水泥砼路面加铺级配碎石补强层的设计与施工方法。 相似文献
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Pengfei Liu 《运输规划与技术》2020,43(3):279-292
ABSTRACTConnected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) technologies are expected to change driving/vehicle behavior on freeways. This study investigates the impact of CAVs on freeway capacity using a microsimulation tool. A four-lane basic freeway segment is selected as the case study through the Caltrans Performance Measurement System (PeMS). To obtain valid results, various driving behavior parameters are calibrated to the real traffic conditions for human-driven vehicles. In particular, the calibration is conducted using genetic algorithm. A revised Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) is developed and used as the car-following model for CAVs. The simulation is conducted on the basic freeway segment under different penetration rates of CAVs and different freeway speed limits. The results show that with an increase in the market penetration rate, freeway capacity increases, and will increase significantly as the speed limit increases. 相似文献
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文章结合贺州市近年来农村公路涵洞台背回填运行状况,介绍采用碎石作为涵背回填材料及先填后挖的施工控制方法,为农村公路在涵洞建设中减少其台背下沉现象提供参考。 相似文献
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Variable message signs (VMS) are used to provide dynamic information and one current application is to show different speed limits under different conditions. As speed is an important contributor to road accidents and also affects driver speed behavior, the present study focuses on how effective traffic advisory information is when helping drivers to divert from potentially dangerous conditions. Graphical representation of an Expressway section made it easy to isolate the effects of speed etc. by drivers with information provided through VMS under adverse fog conditions. Understanding and reacting to the VMS system by drivers is essential for its success. If drivers do not react by changing speed behavior then the VMS system will fail and further implementation may cease. In this paper an Analysis of Variance model, which is appropriate to the proposed experimental conditions, is used to study how subjects (drivers) will perceive provided information and also to find the effect of VMS on driver speed behavior on the simulated Expressway section. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the local and global impact of speed limits by considering road users’ non-obedient behavior in speed selection. Given a link-specific speed limit scheme, road users will take into account the subjective travel time cost, the perceived crash risk and the perceived ticket risk as determinant factors for their actual speed choice on each link. Homogeneous travelers’ perceived crash risk is positively related to their driving speed. When travelers are heterogeneous, the perceived crash risk is class-specific: different user classes interact with each other and choose their own optimal speed, resulting in a Nash equilibrium speed pattern. With the speed choices on particular roads, travelers make route choices, resulting in user equilibrium in a general network. An algorithm is proposed to solve the user equilibrium problem with heterogeneous users under link-specific speed limits. The models and algorithms are illustrated with numerical examples. 相似文献
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文章介绍了振冲碎石桩在某软弱地基置换加固中的成功应用,为今后类似地基采用振冲碎石桩进行置换加固的设计、施工与检测提供经验。 相似文献