共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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微型客车车内噪声试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
系统研究某微型客车因发动机、传动系振动及路面不平度激励引起的车内噪声的控制问题,通过试验分析,识别了主要声源,研究了车内声传递特性,确定了对车内噪声有较大贡献的车身板件,为进一步改善该车的声学特性而进行优化设计提供了基础。 相似文献
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文中提出将自适应神经网络技术用于以压电陶瓷为执行元件的车内噪声主动控制研究中,通过以控制车身板件振动来降低结构的声辐射,进而实现车内噪声主动控制的技术路线,并进行了车身板件的振动主动控制试验和车内噪声的主动控制试验,取得了较好的减振降噪效果,为今后类似研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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在应用声传递向量技术对某商用客车的车内噪声进行板件声学贡献分析的基础上,提出了引入特征频率计权系数和场点权重系数确定多特征频率下对车内综合声场声学贡献量最大的关键车身板件的方法。接着采用中心组合设计通过最小二乘拟合建立了以关键板件振速和1阶模态频率为目标,板件与阻尼层厚度为变量的非线性的响应面模型,通过优化确定了变量的最佳组合。优化方案的实车试验结果显示车内噪声改善效果明显。 相似文献
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以某型客车白车身的试验模型和车门车窗的有限元模型求取结构模态信息,获取结构20~200 Hz的振动速度特性后,建立车内空腔的边界元模型.在LMS Virtual.Lab中计算声学传递向量特性,从而进行车身板件声学贡献分析,得出各板件对车内场点总声压的贡献度,并找出对车内某点声学贡献大的板件.通过实施改进措施,改善了该车车内噪声水平. 相似文献
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以某车型的噪声-振动-平顺性(NVH)设计开发为背景,针对其怠速关空调时车内噪声大的问题,根据噪声源隔离试验对进排气、发动机噪声进行分析,确认其主要噪声源为发动机。与对标车进行发动机噪声台架对比试验,得出传递路径中的前围隔噪量不足及存在漏噪现象为主要原因。在此基础上,通过控制噪声传递路径的方法对前围的密封性和隔噪两方面的设计进行改进,最终改善了车内噪声性能。 相似文献
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客车的车内噪声主要是低频声,它是由发动机和动力总成的振动所诱发的结构噪声,车内的低频结构噪声主要取决于动力总成的低频振动的隔离水平。通过对发动机橡胶减振垫的优化,达到降低客车车内振动噪声的目的。 相似文献
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发动机振动传递系统建模及刚度参数影响分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
推导了某类轿车发动机悬置振动系统模型,分析了发动机对车身振动噪声的传递特性,说明该类轿车前梁和副车架是引起噪声放大的主要环节。根据移频减振降噪原理,借助实验优化设计,分析了振动传递系统的六个刚度对抑制振动噪声传递的主次关系。分析说明:降低发动机对轿车的振动噪声最有效的刚度修改措施是调整车前梁与车身联接点的刚度,比直接修改发动机三个悬置点刚度更有效。 相似文献
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某微型客车在行驶过程中发动机高转速时驾驶室产生共鸣声,车身有严重的振动现象。NVH测试结果显示发动机右悬置支架Z向动刚度偏低。采用有限元分析方法对发动机右悬置进行动刚度分析,基于动力总成悬置系统刚度匹配原则和结构参数敏感性分析,并考虑装配及焊接工艺等因素,提出一个较为合理的改进方案。改进方案装车后NVH测试结果表明车内噪声明显降低,发动机转速为3 315 r/min时降了4.3 dB,3 671 r/min时降了10 dB,3 860r/min时降了4.5 dB,车身振动主观感觉亦有明显减弱。 相似文献
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Prediction of interior noise by excitation force of the powertrain based on hybrid transfer path analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the early design stage of a vehicle, simulation of interior noise is useful for assessment and enhancement of the noise,
vibration and harshness (NVH) performance. Traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) technology cannot simulate interior noise
since it uses an experimental method. In order to solve this problem, hybrid TPA is employed in this paper. Hybrid TPA uses
simulated excitation force as the input force, which excites the flexible body of a car at the mount points, while traditional
TPA uses the measured force. This simulated force is obtained by numerical analysis of the finite element (FE) model of a
powertrain. Interior noise is predicted by multiplying the simulated force by the vibro-acoustic transfer function (VATF)
of the vehicle. The VATF is the acoustic response in the compartment of a car to the input force at the mount point of the
powertrain in the flexible car body. The trend of the predicted interior noise based on the hybrid TPA corresponds very well
to the measured interior noise, with some difference due to not only experimental error and simulation error, but also the
effect of the airborne path. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):449-462
Engine mounts are used in the automotive industry to isolate engine and chassis by reducing the noise and vibration imposed from one to the other. This paper describes modelling, simulation and design of a semi-active engine mount that is designed specifically to address the complicated vibration pattern of variable displacement engines (VDE). The ideal isolation for VDE requires the stiffness to be switchable upon cylinder activation/deactivation operating modes. In order to have a modular design, the same hydraulic engine mount components are maintained and a novel auxiliary magneto-rheological (MR) fluid chamber is developed and retrofitted inside the pumping chamber. The new compliance chamber is a controllable pressure regulator, which can effectively alter the dynamic performance of the mount. Switching between different modes happens by turning the electrical current to the MR chamber magnetic coil on and off. A model has been developed for the passive hydraulic mount and then it is extended to include the MR auxiliary chamber as well. A proof-of-concept prototype of the design has been fabricated which validates the mathematical model. The results demonstrate unique capability of the developed semi-active mount to be used for VDE application. 相似文献