An authenticated group key distribution scheme for wireless sensor networks

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), group key distribution is the core of secure communications since sensor nodes usually form groups and cooperate with each other in sensing data collection and in-network processing. In this paper, we present a scalable authenticated scheme for group key distribution based on a combinatorial exclusion basis system (EBS) for efficiency and one-way hash chains for authentication. The proposed scheme guarantees a lightweight authenticated group key updating procedure and is efficient in terms of storage, communication and computation overheads. Foundation item: the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (Nos. 2006AA01Z436, 2007AA01Z455, and 2007AA01Z473).     

基于无线传感器网络技术的山区高速公路边坡监测方案

基于2.4GHzZigBee通信协议的无线传感器网络技术设计的高速公路边坡稳定性实时监测系统方案,由自组多跳的多无线传感器节点构成数据采集传输簇群,通过GPRS模块将数据传输至远程监控中心辅助决策,对此已完成通讯测试和模拟组网调试,充分证明了该方案设计能够满足边坡稳定性实时监控的需要。     

基于无线传感器网络技术的山区高速公路边坡监测方案

基于2．4GHz ZigBee通信协议的无线传感器网络技术设计的高速公路边坡稳定性实时监测系统方案,由自组多跳的多无线传感器节点构成数据采集传输簇群,通过GPRS模块将数据传输至远程监控中心辅助决策,对此已完成通讯测试和模拟组网调试．充分证明了该方案设计能够满足边坡稳定性实时监控的需要。     

A more efficient group key distribution scheme for wireless ad hoc networks

As the wireless medium is characterized by its lossy nature, reliable communication cannot be as-sumed in the key management scheme. Therefore self-healing is a good property for key distribution scheme in wireless applications. A new self-healing key distribution scheme was proposed, which is optimal in terms of user memory storage and efficient in terms of communication complexity.     

Highly resilient key distribution strategy for multi-level heterogeneous sensor networks by using deployment knowledge

The most important problem in the security of wireless sensor network (WSN) is to distribute keys for the sensor nodes and to establish a secure channel in an insecure environment. Since the sensor node has limited resources, for instance, low battery life and low computational power, the key distribution scheme must be designed in an efficient manner. Recently many studies added a few high-level nodes into the network, called the heterogeneous sensor network (HSN). Most of these studies considered an application for two-level HSN instead of multi-level one. In this paper, we propose some definitions for multi-level HSN, and design a novel key management strategy based on the polynomial hash tree (PHT) method by using deployment knowledge. Our proposed strategy has lower computation and communication overheads but higher connectivity and resilience.     

一种基于TDD的无线mesh网络随机自学习调度算法

基于时分多址（TDD）的无线mesh网络是实现无线多跳网络和宽带无线接入的一种关键技术.为用户提供一种可以保障稳定通信的有效的分布式算法是影响基于TDD的无线mesh网络性能的关键因素.本文针对TDD的无线mesh网络提出一种随机自学习分布式调度算法,这种算法是一种基于信息学习的随机选择算法.在网络中,任一节点都要根据其邻居节点控制消息中所携带的数据,学习邻居节点的调度信息,从而判断可用时隙.若上次信息传输成功,则节点仍然沿用上次的传输时隙;反之,节点在可用时隙中随机选择一个时隙发送控制消息.仿真结果表明,与IEEE802.16标准中定义的算法相比,提出的随机自学习分布式调度算法能实现更高的吞吐量.     

An improved ring signature scheme without trusted key generation center for wireless sensor network

Security of wireless sensor network (WSN) is a considerable challenge, because of limitation in energy, communication bandwidth and storage. ID-based cryptosystem without checking and storing certificate is a suitable way used in WSN. But key escrow is an inherent disadvantage for traditional ID-based cryptosystem, i.e., the dishonest key generation center (KGC) can forge the signature of any node and on the other hand the node can deny the signature actually signed by him/herself. To solving this problem, we propose an ID-based ring signature scheme without trusted KGC. We also present the accurate secure proof to prove that our scheme is secure against existential forgery on adaptively chosen message and ID attacks assuming the complexity of computational Diffie-Hellman (CDH) problem. Compared with other ring signature schemes, we think proposed scheme is more efficient.     

基于无线传感网的铁路隧道环境无线监测系统设计

依据隧道环境监测需求及特点,提出了一种环境参数无线监测系统设计方案,实现了ZigBee短距离无线通信技术与GPRS远程通信技术的有效结合,完成了传感器网络中数据采集节点以及网络协调节点的硬件和软件开发,并设计了适合于数据实时传输的通信协议.测试表明,该系统测量误差小,可靠性高,适合应用于铁路隧道环境监测.     

基于AD9850的通信信号频率测量

提出了一种基于AD9850的高频信号频率测量与信号跟踪方案，介绍了芯片AD9850的基本工作原理及性能特点，给出了基于AD9850的信号自动跟踪测量系统的硬件结构框图，并进行了分析说明。该方案已在一种无线通信综合测试仪中成功应用。     

基于PLC & ZigBee技术物联网家庭网关的研究与实现

提出了一种基于PLC和ZigBee技术的物联网家庭网关设计方案。本设计方案以S3C2440作为主控芯片,并集成了ZigBee协调器、电力载波调制解调电路、蓝牙通信电路。操作系统采用Linux 2.6.32,并以此作为软件开发平台移植了Boa Web服务器、Sqlite嵌入式数据库。该网关以电力载波通信技术(PLC)为主,辅以ZigBee及蓝牙无线通信技术,构成了物联网感知层网络结构,本网关综合了无线及有线两种感知网接入方式,组网灵活、方便。     

Cryptanalysis and Improvement of Digital Multisignature Scheme Based on RSA

Introduction Multisignature is a joint signature generated by agroup of signers. The group has a security policy thatrequires a multisignature to be signed by all groupmembers with the knowledge of multiple privatekeys. Digital multisignatures should have…     

无线感测网络上节能的事件驱动数据汇集机制

针对无线感测网络上动态改变的事件,设计一套有效率的数据汇集机制.采用网格架构,建立数据汇集树将事件数据传送至汇集点.在初始建立数据汇集树架构时便尽量减少多余的回传节点,以减少感测点的能量消耗.而在事件产生变动时,可应事件变化的调整机制让树架构依然有效率的运作.本文提出的方法与无线感测网络中的3个数据汇集技术EADA、Dual-Tree-Based和Range Query做比较,仿真结果显示本文的方法能够有效的延长网络存活时间,且在总能量消耗及系统开销（overhead）皆有良好表现.     

面向系统级能耗优化的无线实时网络系统任务调度机制

传统的能耗优化方法通常利用CPU的DVFS协议以及射频通信休眠调度来减少耗能。却很少有工作在对系统任务负载的调度和运行模式分配的同时考虑计算/通信两个子系统对能耗的综合优化。此外,传统的能耗优化机制通常只考虑系统的总能耗最优,而忽略了系统中个别节点能源耗尽对网络连通性所产生的影响。提出一种以系统寿命最大化为目标的任务调度和工作模式分配机制。该机制根据任务的实时性约束条件和节点的剩余能量调度任务,通过控制DVFS协议给子任务设定工作频率,同时利用射频休眠调度来实现系统能耗和寿命的折中平衡。仿真实验的结果表明,任务调度与分配算法在无线嵌入式网络系统的能耗和寿命表现上优于传统的方法。     

基于功率控制的无线传感器网络能耗平衡策略

无线传感器网络由于多跳通信和多对一的数据流导致能量消耗分布极不均衡而产生能量空洞，大大缩短了网络寿命，浪费了能量.文章探讨了利用功率控制策略平衡无线传感器网络节点能耗，分析了在节点均匀分布的圆形网络中，采用不等宽圆环划分网络，调节节点发射半径的功率控制策略实现网络中节点能耗的均衡.仿真分析显示网络生命周期结束时，处于网...     

基于nRF905的无线环境监控系统设计

温度、湿度和烟雾度作为最基本的环境参数,它们的测量方法和装置对现实生活和生产具有重要意义.通过利用无线通信模块nRF905和微处理器STC12C5A08AD设计了无线环境监控系统,主要包括数据采集子系统和数据接收监控子系统.数据采集子系统由数字传感器DS18B20构成的温度测试单元,数字传感器DHT11构成的湿度测试单元及模拟传感器MQ-2构成的烟雾度测试单元组成,通过单片机STC12C5A08AD分别对温度、湿度和烟雾度采集处理;然后通过无线通信模块nRF905构成的通信主体单元传输到数据接收监控子系统,实现对环境的实时监控.     

无线传感器网络中能量有效分簇路由算法

由于无线传感器节点的电源能量有限,提出了一种能量有效分簇路由算法(EECRA).该算法是基于最小能量的数据转发并运用于簇内路由中,簇头由基站根据节点的剩余能量和簇头之间的距离来选定,为了减小簇头节点的能量开销,簇头之间采用了多跳中继的方式将采集的数据发送到基站.仿真结果证明:该算法与LEACH协议相比,不仅提高了网络寿命,同时节点的能耗均衡性、网络扩展性和可靠性都大大的提高.     

Research on Improved Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), due to the limited battery power of the sensor nodes, the communication energy consumption is the main factor to affect the lifetime of the networks. A reasonable design of the communication protocol can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the network system. Based on low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), an improved LEACH protocol in WSNs is proposed. In order to optimize the cluster head (CH) election in the cluster setup phase, the improved LEACH takes into account a number of factors, including energy consumption of communication between nodes, remaining energy of the nodes, and the distance between nodes and base station (BS). In the steady phase, one-hop routing and multiple-hop routing are combined to transmit data between CHs to improve energy efficiency. The forward CH is selected as relay node according to the values of path cost. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better in balancing network energy consumption, and it can effectively improve the data transmission efficiency and prolong the network lifetime, as compared with LEACH, LEACH-C (LEACH-centralized) and NDAPSO-C (an adaptive clustering protocol based on improved particle swarm optimization) algorithms.     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

基于无线网络的振动监测系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了一种基于振动传感器ADXL105的无线传感器网络节点的设计。详细介绍了节点的硬件组成和软件实现。该节点性能可靠稳定,并能实现低功耗工作,适用于环境状况及建筑物健康状况的远程监测。针对健康监测设计了一种基于CSMA方式的单跳传感器网络通信协议,给出了实验结果。     

Scheduling for Uncertain Data Broadcast in Mobile Networks

With the increasing popularity of wireless sensor network and GPS (global positioning system) , uncertain data as a new type of data brings a new challenge for the traditional data processing methods. Data broadcast is an effective means for data dissemination in mobile networks. In this paper, the definition of the mean uncertainty ratio of data is presented and a broadcasting scheme is proposed for uncertain data dissemination. Simulation results show that the scheme can reduce the uncertainty of the broadcasted uncertain data effectively at the cost of a minor increase in data access time, in the case of no transmission error and presence of transmission errors. As a result, lower uncertainty of data benefits the qualities of the query results based on the data.