突缘叉模锻件折叠缺陷分析

通过对缺陷的内部结构进行分析,发现突缘叉锻件法兰底面产生缺陷的主要原因是模锻前制坯工艺不合理,造成模锻时金属回流,产生折叠.提出改进制坯工艺消除锻件的缺陷的方案,经工艺和生产验证,消除了锻件缺陷,提高了锻件质量,取得满意效果,该工艺的成功应用,可为同类型产品的生产提供借鉴.     

模具钢质锻模的液态模锻试验

将液态模锻技术应用于生产模具钢质锻模,是东风汽车公司“九五”规划中的一项课题。课题利用实验条件压制小于Х２００ｍｍ的小型齿轮坯锻模,业已获得初步成功。本文对四年工艺试验进行补步总结和分析。     

铸铁件缺陷分析及对策

基于实例对铸铁件生产中的气孔、粘砂和表面缩陷等缺陷进行了分析,并进行了工艺改进,消除了这几类铸造缺陷.     

形变热处理在大型曲轴生产上的应用

大功率柴油机上应用的曲轴锻件,在国内外生产中运用得最先进的工艺方法是全纤维曲轴镦锻法。它是在通用液压机上使用专门装置进行多向镦锻的工艺,这种工艺所获得的全纤维曲轴锻件,其优点在于钢锭中心与锻件中心保持一致,金属流线与曲轴各部的外形     

轴对称模锻过程的CAS／CAD系统

本文运用上限元法分析了轴对称水平非对称锻件的模锻过程,建立了相应的计算机模拟系统(GAS);为了获得预成形毛胚的理想形状,作者运用计算机进行工序正向模拟之后,又进行了工序反向模拟,经实验验证,计算数据是正确的。     

数值模拟技术在铸造工艺中的应用

以生产厂家的典型铸件为例,根据实际生产条件,对其铸造工艺进行数值模拟计算.通过对数值模拟结果的分析,预测可能产生的铸造缺陷,进而提出新的优化铸造工艺的措施,以得到较高质量的铸件.     

5CrNiMo钢锻模液态模锻工艺试验

采用液态模银代替自由锻造生产转向螺母5CrNiMo锻模，给出了其下模结构设计参数，介绍了5CrNiMo合金液态模锻工艺参数取位范围，分析了制件的质量。     

GS-14NiCrMo10 6V牵引销铸改锻工艺研究

为解决合金GS-14NiCrMo10 6V铸造成型过程中产品废品率偏高这一问题,在保证零件综合机械性能的前提下,采用反挤压工艺代替铸造工艺,通过对牵引销锻件的反挤压工艺研究,重点研究锻造加热规范、自由锻锤上热反挤压工艺过程以及锻后热处理工艺的确定,最终成功锻制出优质锻件,其机械性能、使用寿命都大大超过原有的铸件性能,满足设计要求.GS-14NiCrMo10 6V锻造工艺研制的成功,为该材质产品的加工工艺改进提供借鉴.     

间接液锻工艺参数对制件质量影响的研究

对间接式液态模锻工艺参数进行了系统研究,论述了液中各参数间的相互联系,给出了几个重要工艺参数的选原则。     

大直径曲轴自由锻成形工艺探讨

曲轴是各种内燃机中不可缺少的关键部件,它的寿命常常代表该内燃机的使用寿命。单纯从成形的角度考虑,用铸造的方法生产曲轴毛坯是最容易不过的事情。但由于铸造是一个金属冶炼且在砂型中凝固的过程,难以避免会出现夹渣、气空、白点等铸造缺陷而无法满足性能要求。工业上多采用各种压力加工方法来生产曲轴毛坯。小型内燃机上使用的尺寸和重量不大的曲轴一般采用模锻来大批量生产,尺寸较大特别是很大尺寸的曲轴就必需用其它的压力加工方法了。这里仅对特大尺寸的曲轴的自由锻成形工艺进行一些探讨。     

Forging penetration efficiency of steel H13 stepped shaft radial forging with GFM forging machine

The numerical thermal mechanical simulation of radial forging process of steel H13 stepped shaft with GFM (Gesellschaft fur Fertigungstechnik und Maschinenbau) forging machine was carried out by three-dimensional finite element code DEFORM 3D. According to the effective plastic strain, the mean stress and the mean plastic strain distribution of the radial forging, the forging penetration efficiency (FPE) was studied throughout each operation. The results show that the effective plastic strain in the center of the forging is always greater than zero for the desirable larger axial drawing velocity. The mean stress in the center of the workpiece is proposed to describe hydrostatic pressure in this paper. There is compressive strain layer beneath the surface of the workpiece to be found, while there is tensile strain core in the center of the workpiece. These results could be a valuable reference for designing the similar forging operations.     

辊锻模型槽与锻件轮廓曲面的几何分析

通过对辊锻模与锻件的啮合运行分析,发现了锻件轮廓也型槽轮廓存在着共轭关系,导出了共轭曲面参数方程,此结果对于精确,高效设计辊锻模具具有重要意义 。     

Two step forging process of spur gear based on rigid parallel motion

To improve the forging process of spur gear,the metal flow rule is investigated in detail,and a hypothesis of radial rigid-parallel-motive (RPM) flow mode is given. Based on the RPM mode a novel specific gear forging technology is put forward by introduced upend forging process and constrained divided-flow technique. Firstly,finite element method is used to simulate the upend forging pre-forming and RPM finish forging,and equivalent stress field and load-stroke curve are investigated. Secondly,a correspondi...     

Computer Simulation of Thermal-Mechanical Processing

AlterationIntroductionThereisastrongini6ractionamongtemPetalrefield,strCssfield,andmicrosttuctutulaltOrationinm8terialsduringtheirhotworking[l'2].Especiallyduringthecoolingprocess,inwhichtemPeratorechangnsgreatly,intendionsbecomemorecomplexbecauseoftransformationoccurmnce.Duringthehotdeformation,thingswillaPpearsuchas:a.hotdeformation,relatedtostressfieId,changesessentiallytheshaPeofmaterialsandcausesthevariationofthecontactstatebetWeenthedieandsample,resultinginchangeofthethermalboundnyco…     

基于技术进步的观点,对金属材料成型中数值模拟的讨论

基于技术进步的观点,本文分析了在金属材料成型数值模拟软件开发中,可应用的新技术—即面向对象的程序设计方法,友好的输出界面和数值模拟软件与CAD／CAM软件的集成。     

Simulation and analysis of microstructure evolution of IN718 in rotary forgings by FEM

A numerical analysis was performed to study the in?uence of process parameters on the microstruc-ture evolution of IN718 alloy in rotary forging using the finite element method(FEM).For this purpose, a constitutive equation considering the effects of strain hardening and dynamic softening of IN718 alloy was built.The constitutive equation and microstructure models were implemented into the finite element code to investigate the microstructure evolution during rotary forging subject to large deformations.The simulations were carried out in the ratio of initial height to diameter range 0.2-0.8, the angle of the rocker 3°-7° and the relative feed per revolution range 0.01-0.1 r-1.The research results revealed the deformation mechanism and the correlation of process parameters with the grain size evolution of IN718 alloy during rotary forging.These provide evidence for the selection of rotary forging parameters.     

中国铁路工业锻造技术改造的途径

本文概述了中国铁路工业锻造技术的发展现状和存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题提出了技术改造的途径.     

辊锻模具设计的理论及试验研究

通过对辊锻模具与锻件的啮合运动分析，推导出由锻件轮廓方程确定模具型槽方程的理论公式，并通过试验对该公式进行了验证。