A HISTOPATHOLOGIC IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY OF RABBIT CORNEA AFTER EXCIMER LASER PHOTOREFRACTIVE KERATECTOMY

In excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy(PRK), the central part of the Bowman's mem-brane and superficial stroma is ablated after re-moval of the corneal epithelium. Clinical studiesshowed that the results of PRK for myopia of up to--6 diopters are satisfactory[' 'J. However, deeperresearch is needed, especially the healing processfollowing PRK,which is different from the woundhealing mechanism after conventional occularsurgery['.'J. Corneal haze and myopic regression arethe 2 main co…     

PRK术后家兔角膜透射电镜、扫描电镜的实验研究

应用 SVS APEX PLUS型准分子激光治疗系统对 6只家兔双眼进行 PRK术 ,设定右眼- 4.0 0 D,左眼 - 8.0 0 D。分别于术后 3天、30天、1 0 0天两组随机选取 1只家兔 ,使其猝死摘除双眼球 ,取其角膜。每只角膜分为两半 ,一半角膜电镜下观察其超微结构 (1 /4行 SEM,1 /4行TEM)。透射电镜观察手术后 1 0 0天 ,角膜上皮细胞基本恢复正常。扫描电镜观察则上皮细胞界限分明 ,上皮明亮细胞较多 ,但微绒毛、微皱褶相对减少。提示 PRK术后 1 0 0天角膜组织结构基本正常 ,但仍有组织薄弱处和特殊性改变。其角膜上皮微绒毛、微皱褶相对减少 ,可能是临床上PRK术后部分患者近期角膜干燥的原因之一     

前列腺素F2α和E2降低眼压及与房水cAMP含量变化关系的初探

目的 探讨小剂量前列腺素F２α和E２（PGF２α、PGE２)对正常兔眼压的作用及与环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)的房水动力学介导作用的相关性。方法 采用随机盲法对照研究,30只兔60只眼随机分成三组,每组分别点用PGF２α10μg或PGE２ １０μg或等量生理盐水。每组选10眼,用药后不同时间测量眼压。另外10眼滴药后2h抽取房水检测cAMP含量变化。结果 PGF２α治疗组用药后0..5h、PGE２组用药后1h眼压开始下降,持续至用药后5h,其中2h时眼压下降幅度最大,平均分别为0..50kPa和0..45kPa。用药2h后PGE２组房水中cAMP含量由用药前(17..50±3..80)pmol/ml增高至(37..21±4.34)pmol/ml,而PGF２α组房水cAMP含量变化不明显。结论 小剂量PGF２α及PGE２可以降低正常兔眼内压。PGE２降眼压机理与房水中第二信使cAMP的动力学介导作用相关,而PGF２α可能另有一套不同的第二信使系统。     

EFFECT OF PREOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY ON METASTASIZED LYMPH NODES IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA

Recent advances in surgical teChniques and pe-rioperative management have significantly im-proved the resect rate, long-term survival and op-erative mortality of patients with esophageal can-cer. However, treatment of surgery only does notimprove the extremely poor prognosis of the pa-tients with local advanced squamous cell carcino-ma[lj. Multimodal therapy is needed to improve theprognosis for patients with locally advancedesophageal cancer. Most investigators have foundthat adjuvant treatme…     

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交通影响分析（TIA）范围是TIA中重要指标之一. 本文针对其确定方法存在缺陷,分析其中的基本问题,包括分析流程、关键问题、典型路网等,提出操作性强、针对不同区域等级的TIA范围确定方法. 该方法考虑了3个主要因素：道路交通环境,项目产生量及其方向性. 结合上海市交通状况,针对A-E五种区域等级在相应的交通影响分析阈值和出行量等级的前提下,确定TIA范围的指标. 数据表明：上海市的典型路网为三车道的主（次）干道,在区域交通等级A下,交通影响分析阈值为200～500、500～1000和≥1000下的交通影响分析范围分别为3、3、1个交叉口,B、C级下分别为5、4、2和6、5、3. 当区域交通状况等级为D和E时,一定需要做交通影响分析,具体出行量等级和交通影响分析范围至少要满足C级情况.     

肝动脉支永久性铸型栓塞治疗原发性肝癌

1985年3月起用氰基丙烯酸酯,经腹行肝动脉支铸型栓塞治疗原发性肝癌28例(Ⅰ甲期10例、Ⅱ乙期12例、Ⅲ期6例)。AFP降至正常6例,8例肿瘤难以显示。1例生存已逾32个月、健在。1年存活率52.9%(9/17),2年存活率20%(2/10)。为进一步延长生存期或达治愈目的:1.栓塞后早期肝切除,2.门静脉支内瘤栓的诊断和消灭,需采用综合治疗措施。肝癌合并肝硬化门脉高压症,可联合脾动脉结扎、胃冠状静脉栓塞术,治疗3例平均生存期已愈16个月。     

EFFECTS OF TETRAMETHYLPYRAZINE ON RETINA OF RABBITS WITHEXPERIMENTAL GLAUCOMA

Glaucomaischaracterizedbyaprogressivede-fectofvisualfield,ana1terationinappearanceofopticnerveheadandalossretinaganglioncells.Themechanismsmediatinggang1ionsandtheirfiberslossarenotclear-Mechanicalpowerofin-traocularpressure(IOP)isnottheonlyfactortocausethedamagebecausethereisaprogressivelosingofvisualfie1dinmanycasesafterIOPbeingloweredtonormalrange".'>.Alotofdatashowthatdecreasedbloodsupplyofretinabecauseofel-evatedIoParethemainfactorsthatleadtoretinaandopticnervedamageaswellasvisualfield…     

糖尿病患者白内障囊外摘除并后房型人工晶体植入术的临床观察

为探讨糖尿病患者白内障囊外摘除并后房型人工晶体植入术的疗效及影响视力恢复的因素 ,对施行人工晶体植入术的 12 1例 (156只眼 )老年糖尿病患者进行了回顾分析。结果发现 156只眼术后矫正视力≥ 0 .5者为 73.2 8% ;无糖尿病视网膜病变组 10 8只眼、背景性糖尿病性视网膜病变组 4 2只眼和增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变组 6只眼术后矫正视力≥ 0 .5者分别为 90 .74 %、51.16 %和 0 % ,各组之间有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 1)。表明无糖尿病性视网膜病变者术后视力恢复良好 ,增殖性糖尿病性视网膜病变者最差。     

甲状腺细胞的~3H-TdR摄取量测定的细胞因素影响

本文用TSH刺激FRTLS鼠甲状腺细胞,观察~3H-TdR掺入DNA的量,表达为每微克DNA内的~3H的每分钟放射计数(CPM/μgDNA)。细胞对刺激物的反应能力表达为刺激组细胞的~3H-TdR摄取值CPM/μgDNA除以对照组的CPM/μgDNA所得的“%的对照值”。-180℃冷冻2个月复苏的细胞对TSH200和2000μu/ml的反应能力分别为2741%和3028%,作为对比组的连续80天TSH培养的细胞反应能力分别为736%和719%,两组间存在统计学的显著差异。这提示用长期冷冻法可使因长期TSH培养而降低反应能力的细胞恢复良好的反应性。实验所需细胞数量应用一次种植、不经TSH增殖培养法,亦可提高细胞的反应性。     

EXPLORE ON DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC VALUES OF EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA： UTILITY OF SERUM CA19-9 AND SERUM CEA

Extrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma (EHCC)isamalignanttumorarisingfrombileductepithelium .Unlikemosthumancancers ,atissuediagnosisofcholangiocarcinomaisoftenextremelydifficultbe causeoftumorlocation ,size ,anddesmoplasticcharacteristics .Percutaneousfineneedleaspirationisfrequentlynotpossiblebecausemanyofthesetu morsarelocatedintheliverhilumamidlargevascu larstructure .Furthermore ,tumormassesareoftennotevenidentifiablebyCT ,ultrasound ,ormag neticresonanceimaging .Endoscopicapproachesarealsoofl…     

黑米糠铁相对生物利用率研究

为了评价黑米糠中铁的可利用程度,本文用Hb恢复法研完了黑米糠铁的相对生物利用率(RBA)。将复制成功的贫血大鼠分为甲、乙、丙、丁和戊五组,在低铁基础饲料基础上,甲组加FeSO_4铁;乙组加糠;丙组加糠和Vc,丁组加糠和熟瘦猪肉,戊组不加为阴性对照组。结果:甲、乙、丙、丁组饲料铁转化入Hb的效率依次为59%、33%、33%和39%,RBA依次为100%,56%、56%和66%。     

PRESENT SITUATION OF BREAST-FEEDING AND COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON GROWTH OF CHILDREN UNDER 36 MONTHS IN WESTERN CHINA

It has been reported that children malnutritionhindered intelligence and physical growth in one-third of children in developing countris. Early stuntwould lead to a series of dysfunctional outcome.Recent studies showed that one--third to half mor-tality of children was related to malnutrition[1J. Toexplore the influence of environmental factors onchildren growth has become a focus all over theworld. In recent years, there were many studies onthe complementary feeding at home and aboard,howeve…     

匹罗卡品家兔点眼对葡萄膜巩膜途径房水流出量的影响

为探讨匹罗卡品家兔点眼对葡萄膜巩膜途径房水流出色的影响，用1％匹罗卡品（Pilocarpine，PC）对家免单侧点眼。并用0.1mmol／L异硫氰酸荧光素牛血清白蛋白（Fluoreceinisothlocyanate－bovineserumalbumin，FITC－BSA）持续前房灌注30min。测定前、后葡萄膜等6种组织的FITC－BSA含量，计算每眼的葡萄膜巩膜层水流出量（Uveosderdoutflow，Fu）。分别比较点眼前后眼压和点眼后双眼的Fu。结果示：PC点眼后1h处理眼眼压为（0．70±0．08）kPa，下降率为25％（P＜0．01），对照眼眼压无显著变化（P＞0．05）；点眼后2h处理眼Fu值为（0．123±0．026）μl／min，对照眼Fu值为0．177±0．032）μl／min，双眼比较差异有显著性（P＜0．05）。说明1％PC单侧点眼可降低正常家兔眼压，PC可阻断家兔葡萄膜巩膜途径房水外流，兔眼的眼压下降主要为前路排出增加所致。     

感染过敏性关节炎的多抗甲素治疗及其病因学探讨

本题总结了100例感染过敏性关节炎的多抗甲素治疗及其病因学探讨的结果。随访观察六个月至四年,多抗甲素组(100例)治愈率84%;安慰剂对照组(20例)5%减轻,两组比较结果,P<0.005。并观测HLA20例、HLAB-7抗原阳性者55%,与对照组(7.14%)相比较,P<0.005,有统计学意义。本题探讨结果表明,多抗甲素具育抗炎、抗过敏、鉴别小儿生长痛和佐证说明本病病因学的作用。     

人肝细胞生长因子受体在视网膜前膜中的表达

目的　观察增生性玻璃体视网膜病变 (PVR)的视网膜前膜 (ERM )中肝细胞生长因子受体 (HGFR)的表达情况。方法　对 1 5例复杂的裂孔性视网膜脱离并发PVR患者行玻璃体切除术时 ,对剥离的视网膜前膜进行免疫组化染色 ,观察HGFR的表达情况。结果　HGFR在 6例PVR C级膜标本中 ,5例HGFR阳性表达 ,阳性表达率为 83 3% ;9例PVR D级增殖膜标本中 ,有 7例HGFR阳性表达 ,阳性表达率为 77 8%。C级和D级的增殖膜HGFR阳性表达率无显著性差别 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　提示HGF在PVR的形成和发展中有一定作用。     

ROLE OF 99Tcm-SESTAMIBI DUAL-PHASE PARATHYROID SCINTIGRAPHY IN PREOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

Objective To evaluate the application of 99Tcm-sestamibi dual-phase parathyroid scintigraphy in the preoperative localization in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and to compare the diagnostic efficacy of various imaging modalities. Methods Ninety-two consecutive patients, diagnosed as hyperparathyroidism and presented with hypercalcaemia as the predominant symptom, were included. All the patients underwent dual-phase parathyroid scintigraphy using 99Tcm-sestamibi and parathyroid ultrasound scan. Among them, 48 patients underwent parathyroid computed tomography (CT). All patients were referred for parathyroidectomy. Results 99Tcm-sestamibi dual-phase parathyroid scintigraphy revealed the diagnostic sensitivity of 76.5%, 80%, 75% and 33.3% for the subgroup of single adenomas, multiple adenomas, ectopic parathyroid and parathyroid hyperplasia respectively. The specificity was 100% for all leisons. 99Tcm-sestamibi dual-phase parathyroid scintigraphy was proved to be superior to the other imaging modalities (ultrasound and CT) in terms of the preoperative diagnostic accuracy. The lesion weight was found to be an underlying factor leading to the false negative result. Conclusion 99Tcm-sestamibi dual-phase parathyroid scintigraphy was found to have higher diagnostic accuracy in comparison with other imaging modalities and is recommended preoperatively in order to reduce the sugery time and unnecessary neck exploration.     

Prospective randomized trial of surgery combined with preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy for rectal carcinoma

Objective To assess the effect of surgery combined with preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy ("sandwich" treatment) in rectal carcinoma. Methods From October 1990 to January 2002, 260 patients with stage Ⅱ (117 patients) and stage Ⅲ (143 patients) rectal carcinoma were randomly divided into three groups: "sandwich" group (92 patients, group A), postoperative radiotherapy group (98 patients, Group B) and operation group (70 patients, Group C). The preoperative accelerated hyperfractionation (15 Gy/6f/3d) was given for "sandwich" group which was followed by conventional postoperative fractionation (DT 35 - 40 Gy/3.5 - 4 weeks). Patients in Group B were given postoperative radiotherapy (Dr 50 Gy/5 weeks). Patients treated with surgery alone served as control. Results The local recurrence rates of Group A, B and C were 5.4% (5/92), 16.3% (16/98) and 64.3% (45/70), respectively (X2 =5.726, P=0.017); and the distant metastasis rates were 6.5% (6/92), 28. 6%(28/98) and 31.4%(22/70), respectively (X2 =15. 703, P= 0. 001). The 3-ycar survival rate was 86. 9%(80/92), 62.2%(61/98) and 51.4%(36/70), respectively (X2 =15. 141, P=0. 001). The 5-year survival rate was 68. 5%(63/92), 54.1%(54/98)and 41.4%(29/70), respectively (X2 =4. 218, P=0.04). The Ⅰ and Ⅱ grades of radiation entero-colitis in Group A and Group B were 7.6% (7/92) and 6.1% (6/98), respectively (X2 = 0. 164, P= 0. 685). Conclusion Surgery combined with preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy can improve the survival rate and reduce the local recurrence rate in rectal carcinoma patients with stage Duke's B (Ⅱ) and C (Ⅲ).     

ANALYSIS ON GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF 6 STR LOCI ON CHROMOSOME 12 IN CHINESE HAN POPULATION

Shorttandemrepeats(STRs)arearichsource ofhighlypolymorphicmarkersinthehumange nome,arerelativelysmallinsize,andcanbestud iedwiththerelativeexpediently.ThustheSTR polymorphismsarehighlyusefultoolsforlinkagea nalysisofdisease relatedgenesandconstructionthe …     

急性散发性戊型肝炎患者血清抗体的动态检测

动态检测了34例1993年6月～1994年5月在我校附属医院住院确诊的急性散发性戊型肝炎患者血清IgM、IgG抗-HEV变化。15例患者IgM和IgG同时阳性。16例平均随访观察303d（6个月～15个月）。结果：IgM、IgG抗-HEV阳性最早出现在黄症后第3天；黄疸后10d阳性率分别达86．7％和100％。两抗体在病初1周时滴度最高，以后缓慢下降，IgM下降较快，病程2月时所检患者均降至不能检出水平；IgG抗体除1例外均在1年左右阴转。ALT在抗体出现后很快下降，6周降至近正常水平。IgM抗-HEV检出率仅44．1％，故不宜仅以此作为急性戊型肝炎诊断标准，应结合IgGJ立体动态变化，综合判断。     

正常人眼二维及多普勒超声表现

探讨正常人眼二维和多普勒超声表现。方法　采用二维、彩色和脉冲多普勒超声技术对 1 0 7只正常眼 (左眼 54只 ,右眼 53只 )进行了观测。结果　正常人眼二维超声测值左、右眼均无明显差异 ,且与解剖数值基本一致。脉冲多普勒测定正常眼动脉、睫状后动脉及视网膜中央动脉的 Vmax、Vmin、PI、RI,各测值左、右眼无明显差异。结论　二维及多普勒超声的观测可为正常眼结构研究眼疾病诊断提供依据