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埋地管道防腐层缺陷地面检测技术最新进展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文结合国内实际情况,分析了目前国内常用的埋地管道防腐层缺陷地面检测技术的优缺点,介绍国外广泛应用的DCVG和CIPS联合对防腐层破损进行检测的技术原理,同时,介绍了防腐层剥离检测的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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燃气管道防腐性能对燃气输送设备状态的影响非常大,利用防腐层检测技术可以有效地对燃气管道使用性能进行系统检测。文中介绍了PCM检测技术及其原理,对比了几种常用的外防腐层检测技术,通过工程实例,利用PCM检测技术对某段埋地钢质燃气管道进行了检测与数据分析,评价了该段埋地钢质燃气管道外防腐层的质量,给工程应用提供参考,提高防腐层检测的准确性。 相似文献
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管道腐蚀检测相关技术主要包括:管道沿线环境调查,管线探测与测绘,管道防腐层完整性检测,管体检测,管道阴极保护系统检测,管道泄漏检测、监测及腐蚀管道的安全评价.管道腐蚀的根本在于管体,埋地钢质管道的腐蚀防护广泛采用施加防腐蚀涂层并附加阴极保护.针对埋地钢质管道防腐层检测评价、管体检测评价这两方面内容,介绍两种管道腐蚀检测... 相似文献
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文中通过在试验场地预先埋设16根试验管道,在每根管道上预先制造了4种尺寸的圆形人工缺陷,16根管道平均分成4组,每组管道埋设深度不同,通过信号源提供300 m A、600 m A、1 000 m A输出电流,模拟实际检测现场,分别测得防腐层缺陷处电流衰减情况,采用控制变量的方法,对比分析管道埋深、防腐层缺陷尺寸及信号源电流值对检测埋地钢质管道防腐层的影响,提出防腐层检测工作中提高缺陷检出率和判断缺陷尺寸的建议。 相似文献
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文中主要研究城市埋地燃气管道防腐的措施,介绍了国内城市燃气发展的现状和埋地燃气管网腐蚀的情况,从国内相关标准规范的要求剖析了国内埋地燃气管道防腐的基本技术水平,对各种防腐措施(包括外防腐层防腐和阴极保护防腐)进行了分析和比较,介绍了其防腐保护原理,重点探讨了确定防腐控制系统的基本思路和主要因素,并得出研究结论,提出了几点意见。 相似文献
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通过比较各种长输管道外防腐层检测技术,得出PCM+(多频管中电流法)的优越性,同时介绍了PCM+检测技术原理,详细分析了PCM+在长输管道外防腐层检测中破损点严重程度评定和定位技术,及在管道整体外防腐层等级综合评价中的应用,在实际检验中得出破损点性质判定规律及如何根据信号图来判断缺陷方法。文中得出一些规律有利于提高PCM+在长输管道外防腐层检测中的缺陷检测率和准确率。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献