共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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简要介绍了直埋蒸汽管主流结构之一的A类预制直埋蒸汽保温管结构及保温层厚度的计算方法 ,并重点讲述了钢导管和外护玻璃钢管壁厚的确定方式、原理和计算方法 相似文献
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埋地钢质管道熔结环氧粉末外防腐层补口方法比较 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
根据“钢质管道熔结环氧粉末外涂层技术标准”SY/T0315-97的规定,现场补口宜采用与管体相同的熔结环氧粉末涂料进行热喷涂。但是,通过现场应用及几次补口招标演示,采用熔结环氧粉末涂料进行热喷涂,补口质量很难达到设计要求。为解决熔结环氧粉末外涂层补口问题,在不同的工程中,又采用了无溶剂液态环氧涂料和热收缩套等补口材料进行现场补口。本文对目前国内采用的埋地钢质管道熔结环氧粉末外防腐层三种补口方法的优缺点及经济因素进行了分析,比较。 相似文献
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为解决目前微表处摊铺时因材料场外补给造成的非连续施工问题,提高微表处的施工效率和质量水平,对传统施工工艺及质量控制进行优化改进,采用现场补给材料的循环作业方式,实现了微表处的连续摊铺。工程实践表明,现场补给连续式施工工艺不仅能显著提高作业效率,而且有利于控制工程质量。 相似文献
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近年来,机械化热收缩带补口方式被广泛应用于长输管道建设中,其工艺的完整性和成熟性也得到广泛的认可,弥补了人工补口的诸多缺陷。根据西气东输三线东段机械化热收缩带补口的技术要求,对工艺流程进行优化,选配适宜于现场条件的中频加热及红外线加热装置,通过对现场施工工艺参数的严格控制,使补口质量满足技术要求。同时也验证了目前机械化补口在潮湿多雨环境中存在的缺陷,为下一步改进提供依据。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献