共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
借鉴国内外交通基础设施碳排放核算的经验与实践,基于我国碳达峰碳中和战略要求,提出现阶段我国交通基础设施碳排放核算存在的主要问题.结果表明,目前我国交通基础设施领域尚未形成碳排放量化核算方法,存在核算边界不统一、核算粒度不清晰、核算方法凌乱、管理缺乏系统性等制约瓶颈.针对上述问题,结合交通基础设施建设现状与特点,从机制、因子、系数和方法等方面提出我国公路水路基础设施碳排放核算对策建议. 相似文献
3.
4.
<正> 一、我国内河航运的现状 1.长期以来我国对内河航运建设的忽视使内河航运建设滞后于国民经济的发展 交通运输业是国民经济的基础产业。发达国家在工业化过程中都是优先发展交通基础设施建设。而在以往我国的经济发展过程中恰恰对交通基础设施建设投入不足,使之滞后于经济发展的需求,成为发展过程中的“瓶颈”,严重制约了国民经济持续、高速、健康的发展。 相似文献
5.
文章分析了凤山县交通基础设施建设现状,提出了凤山县"十二五"时期交通发展的思路与主要举措,并对存在的问题加以探讨。 相似文献
6.
7.
<正>21世纪,我国经济发展将步入一个新的阶段,即实施第三步发展战略的起步阶段。党的十五届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划的建议》提出:“进一步加强水利、交通、能源等基础设施建设,是今后五年至十年一项十分重要的任务”。也可称是交通的发展处在由“瓶颈”制约、基本缓解转向优化结构、提高增长质量的关键时期。随着工业化、城市化、信息化、国际化、市场化、区域化的推进和新技术革命的发展,对我国现代化的交通,要求越来越高。为保持我国交通在今后一个时期能以较快的速度持续健康发展,必须重视和把握交通发展中带有战略性、前瞻性、关 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
《综合运输》2020,(1)
智能系统的广泛使用,带来了移动支付的普及。公交支付在传统IC卡和现金支付的基础上,加入了云闪付和二维码支付。为探究移动支付对公交支付效率的影响,基于杭州市公交发展现状,制定了公交支付情况的调查方案。通过对所选10、93、97公交线路的早、晚高峰和平峰的三天实地调查,采集视频数据并使用SPSS进行定量统计分析,发现公交乘客刷卡占62%、二维码占27%、云闪付占6%、现金占5%。当乘客提前做好准备时,刷卡支付时间为1.29 s,低于云闪付的1.42 s和二维码的1.65 s,而未准备好时用时分别为6.74 s、10.94 s、8.54 s。通过相关性和多元线性回归分析得出"提前拿卡"、"上车掏卡"、"提前开二维码"和"上车开二维码"四种支付方式对公交停留时间延长的影响最大。 相似文献
12.
13.
This paper reviews recent research into the demand inducing effects of new transportation capacity. We begin with a discussion of the basic theoretical background and then review recent research both in the UK and the US. Results of this research show strong evidence that new transportation capacity induces increased travel, both due to short run effects and long run changes in land use development patterns. While this topic has long been debated amongst transportation planners, the fundamental hypothesis and theory has long been apparent in studies of transportation economics and planning that evaluated different issues (e.g. travel time budgets and urban economic development effects). We summarize much of this work and relate the theoretical issues to recent empirical research. We then proceed to examine recent changes in transportation and environmental policy in the US and the UK. The role of the new knowledge of induced travel effects would be expected to lead to changes in the conduct of transportation and environmental policy. Changes in policy and implementation of those policies are still occurring and we provide some suggestions on how to move forward in these areas. 相似文献
14.
Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献
18.
19.
Transportation - This paper examines the opportunities for addressing evacuations by leveraging the sharing economy. To support this research, we use a mixed-method approach employing archival... 相似文献
20.
随着“一带一路”设施联通建设的不断推进,作为泛亚铁路中线工程的中老泰铁路也是其中重要的一部分。为研究一带一路中老泰铁路货物运输风险以及相关保费计算,本文首先采用层次分析法得到铁路货物运输过程中存在的政治因素、气候因素、运维因素和自然力因素的风险以及不同风险因素组合的权重;其次基于N-K模型对风险进行耦合,并且结合权重计算风险耦合值,根据风险耦合值划分风险区间,不同风险区间对应的附加费率不同,最后利用保费计算公式可以得到保险费用。本文末以中老泰铁路运输水果为例,基于不同风险因素的耦合得到15个风险耦合值,并计算保费,得出不同风险下的保费结果。 相似文献