开启交通强国建设新征程

以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为行动指南,推动交通运输现代化,实现由交通大国向交通强国跃升,是我国建设现代化经济体系的内在要求,是建设现代化强国的战略任务之一。需要从提高服务水平、技术进步、产业升级、交通运输与经济社会融合发展以及制度创新等方面突破跃升,全面提升交通运输供给能力,实现具有更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更加文明、更可持续和更强支撑带动的现代化交通运输体系。     

协同推进高质量交通强国建设

十九大确立了交通强国建设目标,为我国未来交通运输发展指明了方向。扎实推进交通运输向高质量方向转型发展,通过系统性转型支撑交通强国建设,既是交通运输发展应有逻辑,也是交通运输领域必须回答的重要命题。按照交通运输自身发展特点、规律以及交通运输引领支撑现代化经济体系建设需求,我国交通运输必须在优化提质基础设施、创新升级技术装备和更新迭代运输服务三个方面采取得力措施,并通过三措并举,协同推进向交通强国迈进。     

新时期交通运输平台经济发展研究

互联网、大数据、云计算、移动互联等新技术在交通运输领域的广泛应用催生了共享单车、共享汽车、网约车、无车承运等新业态、新模式,推动了交通运输平台经济的蓬勃兴起。交通运输平台经济在增强交通运输供给能力、改善运输服务品质、提高人民群众出行满意度、加速物流业降本增效等方面发挥了巨大作用。但同时交通运输平台经济在适量供给、新旧业态融合、信息联通、标准规范、法律法规、政府监管等方面存在着较为突出的问题。科学技术日新月异,不同行业跨界融合、相互渗透、相互交叉,产业边界日益模糊是产业发展的重要趋势。在当前及未来一段时间,培育壮大交通运输平台经济,对推动交通运输高质量发展、支撑交通强国建设具有重要意义。     

关于发挥教育培训在加快建设交通强国中作用的思考与建议

《交通强国建设纲要》提出,建设专业精良、创新奉献的人才队伍。本文以交通强国建设为背景,在精准把握当前交通行业发展趋势的前提下,对目前交通行业教育培训工作的需求、现状及短板进行了分析,结合加快建设交通强国的新要求,提出加强交通运输行业教育培训工作的对策建议,助力新时代交通运输教育培训工作取得新进步与新发展。     

张笑：路空协同立体交通将大有作为

正交通是兴国之要、强国之基。习近平总书记强调指出:交通运输要以交通强国建设为目标,着力推动陆上、海上、天上、网上"四位一体"联通。路空协同立体交通是近年来在我国兴起的一种新的交通运输方式,在一些地区的实践已经展示出其蓬勃的生命力。加快推进路空协同立体交通的发展,对于我国综合立体交通体系建设,服务交通强国战略,推进经济社会高质量发展,具有十分重要的意义。     

科技引领 创新驱动交通未来

千古百业兴,先行在交通。交通运输是国民经济的基础命脉,是经济发展的先行官。新中国成立70年来,交通运输与经济社会发展实现了从"瓶颈制约"到"初步缓解"再到"基本适应"的历史性飞跃,建成了名副其实的交通大国。交通运输是兴国之要,强国之基。从世界大国崛起的历史进程来看,国家要强盛,交通须先行。党的十九大立足新时代,作出了建设交通强国的重大决策部署,而《交通强国建设纲要》的正式印发,则绘就了未来30年我国交通运输发展的宏伟蓝图,这是新时代交通运输的新使命,也是交通行业共同的行动纲领。     

专家热议交通强国建设：既要谋在高处，更要干在实处

<正>9月19日,中共中央、国务院印发《交通强国建设纲要》,明确了从2021年到本世纪中叶,我国将分两个阶段推进交通强国建设的任务目标,也为交通运输行业各细分领域的发展方向及重点任务提出了规划指引。学在深处,谋在高处,干在实处。连月来,交通运输行业上下深入学习领会、宣传贯彻《交通强国建设纲要》,为中国由交通大国向交通强国推进献计献策。     

新时期推动综合交通运输大数据发展这么干！

<正>"如何构建安全、便捷、高效、绿色、经济的现代化综合交通运输体系?"顶层设计"再出手,试图激发更旺盛的创新活力。"构建安全、便捷、高效、绿色、经济的现代化综合交通运输体系是当前我国交通发展的总体思路。而打造综合交通运输体系,离不开数据资源的赋能。今年11月27日,在交通运输部部务会上,部长李小鹏就曾指出,要充分认识大数据与行业融合发展的重要作用,准确把握大数据发展规律,加快补齐大数据发展短板,在各业务领域充分运用大数据,为加快建设交通强国提供有力支撑。     

奋力从交通大国向交通强国迈进

正站在世界交通大国的新起点上,必须进一步深入落实习近平总书记对交通运输重要指示批示精神,瞄准建设交通强国奋斗目标,奋力从交通大国向交通强国迈进。党的十八大以来,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央正确领导下,全国交通运输行业紧紧围绕当好发展先行官的职责使命,认真贯彻落实新发展理念,不断深化供给侧结构性改革,着力推进综合交通、智慧交通、绿     

湖北做强做优多式联运集疏运体系的对策

加快建设交通强国，构建现代综合交通运输体系，是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的重要支撑。本文基于湖北入选交通强国建设首批试点的背景，以建设交通强国示范区为目标导向，梳理湖北省多式联运集疏运体系现状，剖析发展存在的问题，围绕湖北省做强做优多式联运集疏运体系的战略目标，提出有关对策建议。     

Planning for pedestrian networks in North American downtowns

While North American urban regions are served by mechanical modes of transportation, downtowns are largely pedestrian environments. The growth and consolidation of office districts over the last twenty years have revived interest in developing coherent and efficient pedestrian networks, which can be coordinated with other transportation needs within the downtown. Ambitious plans for expansion of the downtown for offices, the retail and service industries as well as for housing and entertainment have been adopted in many North American cities during the 1980s. The successful integration of these large central areas depends to a considerable extent on the implementation of expanded pedestrian networks. This paper discusses certain spatial characteristics of North American cities which call for specific network designs and research into the walking environments of central areas. More knowledge is needed of the relative contributions to pedestrian regeneration of land use combinations, the design of networks and of walking paths.     

加快推进我国交通一体化发展的建议

本文首先提出推进我国交通一体化发展既是必然选择,也具备较好基础,其次分析目前我国交通一体化发展不足的主要制约因素,提出我国交通一体化的内涵和目标,并从基础设施一体化、客运服务一体化、货运服务一体化、天地一体的交通通信和信息支撑保障体系、区域交通一体化几个方面提出推进我国交通一体化的发展重点。     

积极引导，强化服务，推动西部交通建设科技成果推广应用

文章总结了“十五”期间，重庆市交通行业的西部项目取得的成绩及重庆市在西部项目成果推广方面采取的措施，指出了西部项目的实施对推动重庆交通行业科技创新体系的建立和完善，以及吸引、培养、留住人才，解决重庆交通基础设施建设中的关键技术问题等方面的作用。     

广西道路客运发展探讨

文章介绍了广西道路客运发展现状,分析了铁路发展对道路客运的影响,探讨了广西道路客运的优劣势和作用定位,并在此基础上提出了发展道路客运的原则、策略与措施。     

数字运政大数据管理平台功能架构浅析

针对云南省道路运输行业管理系统较多、系统独立运行、融合复用不够等问题,本文对运政管理过程中的道路运输行业信息资源整合及数字化安全监管应用进行了浅析,提出以统一门户整合各类业务应用系统,以业务中台融合管理应用,以数据中台打造基于大数据融合支撑应用的数字运政平台功能架构研究,有效支撑道路运输的数字化建设。     

A system dynamics modeling for urban air pollution: A case study of Tehran,Iran

Development of strategies to control urban air pollution is a complex process involving a wide range of sciences. In this study a system dynamics model is proposed in order to estimate the behavior of parameters affecting air pollution in Tehran. The proposed model includes two subsystems: (1) urban transportation, (2) air polluting industries. In this paper, several policies are proposed to mitigate air pollution. The proposed model is simulated under several scenarios using historical data of transportation and industrial sectors in Tehran. Policies are categorized as: (1) road construction, (2) technology improvement in fuel and automotive industries, (3) traffic control plans, (4) development of public transportation infrastructures. The results show effectiveness of the proposed policies. In this case, technology improvement in fuel and automotive industries and development of public transportation infrastructures are more effective policies in order to reduce air pollution.     

Challenges and opportunities for transportation: Implementation of the clean air act amendments of 1990 and the intermodal surface transportation efficiency act of 1991

The Federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) may be the most powerful of all environmental laws affecting transportation. They are intended to significantly affect transportation decision-making, not only to achieve air quality goals but also to affect broader environmental goals related to land use, travel mode choice, and reductions in vehicle miles traveled. The CAAA require greater integration of transportation and air quality planning, and assign a greater responsibility to transportation plans and programs for reducing mobile source emissions. By expanding the requirements for determining the conformity of transportation plans, programs, and projects with State Implementation Plans for air quality, and by expanding the use of highway funding sanctions to enforce those requirements, the CAAA ensure a continuing linkage between transportation and environmental goals.While the CAAA give transportation and air quality decision-makers the mandate to better coordinate their respective planning processes, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 offers the tools to help carry out that mandate. Consequently, this paper summarizes the transportation and air quality provisions of both of these Acts and their relationships.     

旅游交通融合发展研究——以福建省为例

为深入落实"交通强国"战略和实现"全域旅游"目标,推动旅游与交通深度融合发展,需做好旅游交通体系发展的顶层设计。通过分析旅游交通面临的问题,提出了旅游交通融合发展的理念。将福建省作为案例,针对福建旅游交通网络面临的问题,提出了"快旅慢游"旅游交通体系的建设目标、实施方案及保障措施。依托高铁、民航、邮轮和公路等综合立体交通网络,提出了"一带三环多放射"旅游交通"快旅"通道的发展思路;通过特色旅游产品开发、旅游服务质量提升等方面,规划了"慢游"微循环旅游交通的发展方案,构建了福建省多层次、综合立体的旅游交通体系发展新格局。以期通过福建省旅游交通融合发展案例研究,为其他省市旅游交通融合发展借鉴参考。     

Transport deregulation and the economy wide implications of the wheeler‐Gilmour hypothesis

This paper focuses on the effects of deregulation of motor carriers in Australia. It is particularly concerned with the implications of regulatory reform beyond the transport sector and uses a general equilibrium approach to examine the economy wide effects of deregulation. Among other things the paper shows that the effects of deregulation are not evenly distributed across all types of industries. Furthermore it concludes that the magnitude of the effects from deregulation in any given industry is not necessarily correlated with the share of total costs devoted to the purchase of transportation services.

     

Increased productivity efforts yield few rewards in the knowledge economy

Population aging is reducing access to knowledge workers even as they are becoming more important to economic growth. Thus far, corporations and governments alike have made the intuitive yet untested assumption that working the existing workforce harder and longer can alleviate the economic fallout. This is based on the ‘success’ similar efforts have previously seen in production industries characterized by physical inputs. Our study provides evidence that these successes may not carry over to industries, such as transportation that are reliant on intellectual skill. It is shown that meeting productivity goals by increasing the job demands of knowledge workers, specifically air traffic controllers, compromises the provision of new kinds of value added. Furthermore, it is demonstrated for the first time that increasing job duration exacerbates the effects of job demand on human performance. Coping with staffing shortages by asking that knowledge workers simply ‘do more’ may impede rather than stimulate economic growth.