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本文介绍了炳草岗金沙江大桥斜拉桥部分主塔下横梁、中横梁、上横梁、外伸梁现浇施工用支架的设计与施工,分别从地形情况、拆卸方便、结构计算以及结构优化进行了详细阐述,对施工用各种临时支架设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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文章利用Midas Civil软件建立计算模型,对扣件式钢管脚手架的立杆自由长度、纵横立面剪刀撑、水平剪刀撑在支架体系中的作用进行分析,同时分析了地基不均匀沉降对支架体系的影响,提出了扣件式钢管脚手架的设计与施工要点。 相似文献
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《现代隧道技术》2021,(1)
岩石在变形破坏中具有扩容特征。文章以千枚岩为研究对象,通过室内岩石常规三轴压缩试验,揭示了节理夹角为5°~45°影响下小角度节理千枚岩的强度与扩容特征。结果表明:(1)岩石的特征点应力随围压的增大而增大,其扩容特征随之减弱;(2)岩石的峰值应力随节理面与最大主应力夹角的增大而减小;在节理夹角为5°~45°范围内,闭合应力、起裂应力、损伤应力在θ=5°时最大,在θ=25°时出现最小值,之后随着角度增大而增大;(3)采用扩容指标Id量化描述扩容特性,扩容指标具有围压效应,即扩容指标与围压呈良好的负指数型分布;小角度时,各围压下岩石扩容率差异性更大;(4)在节理夹角为5°~45°范围内,md系数与角度呈线性关系,可以描述扩容指标随围压分布的分形特征,体现了角度对岩石扩容随围压差异性的弱化。 相似文献
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文中研究受采空沉陷区地表移动影响下埋地管道的变形特征,建立煤矿区采动沉陷油气管道的有限元仿真计算模型,对管线方向与工作面推进方向不同夹角开采的影响进行研究,分析了管道的力学行为及变形演化规律,结果表明:夹角为90°工况下管道受地下煤层开采的影响最小,为采空区管道的设计、建设提供参考。 相似文献
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索道的线路支架是索道重要的受力构件,在长期的承重载荷和交变应力作用下,会发生变形或断裂,严重威胁索道的安全运行。本分析了支架产生疲劳的各种原因,并提出了减缓支架产生疲劳破坏的安全技术措施。 相似文献
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为了研究内压作用下管道裂纹应力场分布规律,以含有表面裂纹的X80管道为研究对象,对不同形状、不同方向、不同内压、不同尺寸的含裂纹管道进行仿真分析和实验验证。结果表明:裂纹尖端处应力远大于裂纹中心应力。裂纹形状对应力影响作用较小,随着裂纹方向与管道轴向夹角增大,裂纹尖端应力先增大后减小,随着管道内压、裂纹深度、裂纹长度的增大,裂纹尖端处应力随之线性增大。其中,裂纹长度对裂纹尖端应力的影响小于管道内压和裂纹深度。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献