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为确保大通山隧道的施工安全,加强隧道的拱顶沉降观测、周边收敛量测非常必要,由于量测数据的偶然误差所造成的散点图的波动和不规则,量测数据将采用回归分析的方法进行处理,提高监控量测的准确性,进一步加强施工指导,调整施工工序,确保隧道施工安全。 相似文献
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大跨度砂质粘土隧道施工变形规律研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在大连疏港高速公路松树岭大跨度砂质粘土隧道施工期间,对洞内拱顶下沉、边墙水平收敛、边墙脚沉降以及地面沉降等进行了监控量测.文章介绍了该隧道施工监控量测的基本方法,对监测结果进行了分析,总结出了该类隧道及地表沉降的基本规律,对类似工程的施工监控量测有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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目前小净距四车道公路隧道的设计和施工经验相对不足,因而监控量测工作显得尤为重要.文章依托工程的监控量测成果,阐述了动态监测在工程实践中的重要应用价值;针对隧道施工特点进行了方案设计及优化;对边坡沉降、拱顶下沉等典型数据进行了分析,很好地反馈施工;通过对监测数据的统计分析,提出了小净距、大跨径四车道隧道围岩变形的建议预警值:监测工作为项目顺利、安全地进行提供了保证.项目实施经验及研究成果可为类似条件下工程的设计、施工和监测提供借鉴. 相似文献
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文章以厦门翔安海底隧道陆域段软弱地层大断面浅埋隧道CRD法施工为工程背景,结合现场位移监控量测和实际施工情况,对不同开挖顺序下CRD法中各施工部对拱顶下沉的影响进行了分析研究。研究结果表明,翔安隧道CRD法拱顶下沉为台阶状上升曲线,最后趋于稳定;各分部开挖引起的拱顶下沉量具有一定的比例关系,可用于对最终拱顶下沉量的预报和控制指示;各分部仰拱及时闭合是控制最终下沉量的关键;采用CRD1、3部超前施工比CRD1、2部超前对控制拱顶下沉较为有利;施工中应重点监测和控制最早开挖的CRD1部拱顶下沉。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献