大跨度钢管砼拱桥拱肋吊装施工控制

拱肋吊装作为钢管砼拱桥施工中重要的施工工序,对保证拱桥线形至关重要,施工中必须对整个吊装过程进行控制。文中以贵阳花溪Ⅰ号大桥拱肋缆索吊装施工监控为例,介绍了大跨度钢管砼拱桥拱肋缆索吊装施工控制的关键技术。     

钢管砼拱桥拱肋整体竖转吊装线形控制

讨论了钢管砼拱桥拱肋吊装施工方法,介绍了钢管砼拱桥拱肋整体竖转吊装线形控制技术;以凌铁大桥为例,说明了拱肋整体竖转吊装线形控制的实施步骤,给出了凌铁大桥线形控制结果,结果表明采用整体竖转吊装线形控制方法可以满足施工线形控制精度要求。     

钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋整体竖转吊装线形控制

讨论了钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装施工方法,介绍了钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋整体竖转吊装线形控制技术,并以凌铁大桥为例,说明拱肋整体竖转吊装线形控制的实施步骤,给出凌铁大桥线形控制结果。应用实例表明,采用整体竖转吊装线形控制方法,完全可以满足施工线形控制精度的要求。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱人行桥无支架安装设计关键技术探讨

针对中等跨径钢管混凝土系杆拱人行桥结构特点以及繁忙航道对跨河结构物施工要求,借鉴传统无支架缆索吊装先拱后梁架设钢管拱桥的思路,湖州和孚人行桥结构设计采用钢管拱在岸上拼装成型,浮吊整体吊装,然后以钢管拱作为施工劲性骨架,通过吊杆悬挂系杆横梁节段,用临时索平衡拱脚水平推力的无支架安装方法,取得成功实践.     

南浦溪特大桥钢管拱肋悬拼阶段拱脚约束方式研究

南浦溪特大桥主桥为主跨258 m的钢管混凝土桁架上承式拱桥,拱肋为等截面钢管混凝土桁架结构,2道拱肋间距17.0 m,拱肋间布置13道横撑,单片拱肋由4根?1200 mm×22 mm主钢管、水平向缀板和竖向腹杆组成。拱肋在工厂分段、分部件加工预拼合格后,运至现场拼装成吊装节段,采用缆索吊装斜拉扣挂法进行悬臂拼装。拱肋吊装阶段拱脚的约束方式和约束时机选择直接影响拱肋的线形、受力状态和结构的安全稳定,采用MIDAS Civil软件对拱肋悬臂拼装过程中拱脚不同约束方式进行对比分析,最终确定“先临时铰接、后临时固结、最后永久固结”的拱脚约束方式,优化了钢管拱肋悬臂吊装施工工艺,保证了拱轴线线形,结构受力合理、安全稳定。     

下承式钢管拱桥——空间倾斜系杆拱拱肋吊装技术

太原南中环桥主桥为主跨180 m的下承式倾斜钢管拱结构,主、副拱向外侧倾斜。钢管拱采用大型履带吊机配合支架法施工,吊装顺序为先上游侧后下游侧,先主拱再副拱。每条拱肋划分为5个吊装节段和1个嵌补段。为方便吊装及安装就位,吊装前,通过计算确定吊点位置与吊绳长度。由于是倾斜起吊,吊装时须进行2个方向的旋转,首次栓绳使拱肋由水平横卧旋转至竖直,二次拴绳使拱肋由纵向水平旋转至需要角度。在气温较低的时段吊装嵌补段。施工中重点注意吊装安全及线形控制。实践证明该桥的吊装技术切实可行。     

浅谈无支架钢管拱整体吊装施工

结合宝射河大桥工程实例,介绍了主桥施工步骤,确定了吊点的位置,对钢管拱整体吊装进行了受力分析,介绍了钢管拱的吊装、缆风绳的设置、风撑的安装等施工工艺。     

钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装过程中的线形控制研究

钢管混凝土拱桥的拱肋吊装过程中的线性控制是当前研究的热点问题。以西南某钢管混凝土拱桥为依托,通过定长法控制扣索索力,优化扣索索力,从而对钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装过程中线性的控制方法进行研究。希望能为钢管混凝土拱桥的施工和控制提供参考。     

浅谈大跨径钢管混凝土拱桥施工工艺

复兴大桥主桥为上下双层钢管混凝土系杆拱桥.介绍其主体结构的施工,主要包括拱肋的吊装、钢系梁的吊装、上层吊杆横梁的吊装、下层吊杆横梁的吊装、拱上立柱横梁的吊装、空心板梁、π形桥面板的吊装.     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装预测的迭代前进算法

讨论了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装施工的特点以及由此产生的吊装预测计算中的问题,提出了基于迭代理论的前进算法,较好地模拟了拱肋吊装施工过程,计算拱肋吊装的预抬标高、各吊装阶段的扣索索力及控制点标高,为施工和监控提供依据。     

浅谈利用ETC技术进行交叉口信号灯智能控制的优化

提出了一种利用ETC技术进行城市道路交叉口信号灯智能控制的优化措施,利用ETC设备的现有功能,通过收集交叉口等候车辆的信息,经计算机中心处理后,予以智能化控制,缩短交叉口车辆等候时间,提高道路通行效率。     

浅谈城市桥梁造型美学

城市桥梁造型美学是城市的景观特色,也是城市道路交通安全的重要影响因素。文中就城市桥梁组成研究了桥梁造型美学设计要求,提出了城市桥梁美学与城市协调的处理方法,对改善城市景观、美化城市环境,起到了重要作用。     

Objective evaluation of the sound quality of the warning sound of electric vehicles with a consideration of the masking effect: Annoyance and detectability

This study developed a method to evaluate the sound quality of the warning sound masked by background noise considering the masking effect. The warning sound of an electric vehicle is required by law for the safety of pedestrians. Therefore, the warning sound becomes an additional noise pollution source if it is designed as an annoyance. On the other hand, if the sound is designed with a low sound pressure level, pedestrians will not recognize the approach of vehicle due to background noise. To avoid nose pollution and permit the detectability of an approaching vehicle, a method for evaluating the annoyance and detectability of an electric vehicle is required. In this paper, the whine index evaluating the whine sound masked by the background was developed and used as a sound metric. This metric was employed for the development of an annoyance index and detectability index for electric vehicles.     

Boundary conditions of active steering control of independent rotating wheelset based on hub motor and wheel rotating speed difference feedback

The source of torque ripple in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor was analysed. Based on the feedback of the rotating speed difference between the left and right wheels, the error value of torque ripple in an in-wheel motor was calculated. Next, a simulation model of active steering control of an independently rotating wheel (IRW) in an in-wheel motor was developed to investigate effects of torque ripple. The relationship between the accuracy of active steering control of an IRW in an in-wheel motor and wheel/rail profile was derived, and then the boundary conditions of active steering control were obtained. Finally, a method was proposed to improve the active steering control of an IRW by optimising the tread.     

山区隧道口附近枢纽立交方案设计

公路路线设计规范要求在当条件受限时,隧道出口至前方互通式立体交叉减速车道渐变段起点的距离不应小于1000m。在山区高速公路的立交设计中可能会难以满足要求,此时如何进行立交设计,规范无具体说明。介绍了一座在隧道出口附近的枢纽立交设计思路,供类似工程参考。     

氧传感器中值电压修正对TWC匹配的影响

对随着发动机负荷的升高 ,排气中NOx 浓度增大 ,氧传感器的中值电压会发生偏移 ,导致高负荷空燃比(α)偏稀的现象进行了试验研究和讨论。试验结果表明 ,对氧传感器的中值电压进行修正 ,可明显减少NOx 的排放     

OH-radical behavior of unsteady lifted flame based on instantaneous change of the equivalence ratio

In an earlier study, the current authors showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame generated by an equivalence ratio conversion system for a given fuel, was similar to a steady-state lifted flame in terms of the change characteristics from a premixed flame to a critical flame and then to a triple flame with a diffusion flame positioned in the middle according to the concentration difference. Therefore, this study used an OH-PLIF method to investigate the characteristics of a steady-state lifted flame and an unsteady-state lifted flame created under conditions identical to the flames in the preceding study. PLIF (Planar laser induced fluorescence) is practically effective for visualizing the concentration fields within a flame. The resulting OH-radical measurements showed that an unsteady-state lifted flame created under the specific conditions used in this study showed similar tendencies in terms of OH-radical distribution, fluorescence intensity, and liftoff height, to a steady-state lifted flame, thereby confirming that the behavior of an unsteady-state lifted flame can be effectively predicted based on the behavior of a steady-state lifted flame.     

摩托车排气消声器数值模拟研究

消声器的数值模拟涉及到流体动力学、结构动力学以及声学等多个学科的知识。本文利用传递矩阵法，建立了消声器与发动机的联合模型，在此基础上对该消声器的各项性能进行了数值模拟，并以一维模拟结果作为边界条件，利用通用流体力学软件对消声器的流场进行了更加深入的模拟研究。模拟结果表明：改进消声器在高频有较好的消声效果，而原消声器在中、低频有较好的消声效果；改进消声器的背压优于原消声器。本项目数值模拟的结果为消声器的优化设计奠定了基础，对消声器的优化设计有一定的指导意义。     

齿轮锻坯热处理工艺及设备

阐述了我国齿轮毛坯正火存在的问题，认为目前我国通行的齿坯正火温度过高，不利于节能和提高产品质量。以20CrMnTi钢为例，建议将正火温度降为88℃-920℃。认为采用齿坯等温退火工艺是提高齿轮传动精度的有效途径，详细介绍了等温退火工艺原理和工艺特征，还介绍了该热处理过程采用的设备。     

基于ABAQUS的某SUV尾门力学性能仿真研究

尾门是SUV车型车身结构重要组成部件,对整车性能有重要影响,文章针对某SUV尾门进行了强度和刚度CAE分析和研究,然后进行了台架强度工况测试,CAE分析和台架试验结果表明,此SUV尾门的力学性能满足目标要求。