楔形制动器的开发与应用

本文介绍了楔形制动器的特点、结构、特征参数和制动力矩计算方法以及制动底板有限元分析结果，指出了结构因素对制动力矩输出的影响，给出了典型的试验结果和结论。     

具有迟滞模拟记忆功能的奥迪盘式制动器可变线性模型

本文以奥迪１００盘式制动器为研究对象，建立了一种可模拟制动压力－力矩响应迟清点特性的可变线性模型，首先，介绍在ＪＦ－１３２型汽车制动器试验台上进行防抱制动器模拟试验的方法，其次，在获得大量试验数据的基础上，运用曲线拟合和优化技术，建立制动压力－力矩关系的线性模型，心滞模型为线笥模型，最后，在相同制动压力输入的前提下，把模型的理论计算民试验结果进行对比分析了模型的有效性和精确性。     

一种叶轮式MRF汽车制动器结构设计与性能仿真

设计了一种汽车轮内叶轮式磁流变液制动器,推导出该制动器的制动力矩计算方法,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立仿真模型,分析了制动器结构参数对制动力矩的影响。结果表明,叶轮式磁流变液制动器工作模式为剪切与流动的混合模式,其制动力矩与磁感应强度呈现对数变化规律,与工作间隙呈现负指数变化规律;叶片的径向尺寸、叶片数量和叶片厚度对制动力矩都有较大影响。所设计的汽车磁流变液制动器能够满足一般小型汽车的制动力矩需求。     

试验构建鼓式制动器的摩擦模型

针对鼓式制动器在高制动初速、高气压下制动力矩的台架试验值与设计值存在较大偏差的问题，对试验测量的制动器制动力矩进行二元线性回归分析，建立了鼓式制动器的幂函数摩擦模型。进行了显著性检验和失拟性检验，检验结果验证了所建立的摩擦模型有效，可提高整车制动效能模拟计算精度。     

EQ1061轻型汽车制动器制动力矩指标的确定

介绍了ＥＱ１０１６轻型汽车车轮制动器制动力矩设计设计指标的确定，并对汽车车轮制动器制动力矩设计指标的确定方法进行了讨论与完善。     

AUDI盘式制动器的非线性滞环模型

以AUDI盘式制动器为研究对象，在JF－132型汽车制动器试验台上进行防抱制动器的模拟试验，在获得大量实验数据的基础上，运用曲线拟合和优化技术，建立一种可以模拟制动压力－力矩动态响应非线性滞环特性的经验模型，在相同制动压力输入的前提下，比较模型的理论计算结果与试验测量结果，分析所建模型的有效性和精确性。     

汽车制动器制动效能因数计算及结果分析

对47种型号的汽车液压制动系统制动器的制动效能因数进行了计算，得到了当摩擦因数为0.35时各种结构型式制动器制动效能因数的平均值及其分布范围。绘制了国产各种结构型式制动器典型的制动效能因数随摩擦衬片摩擦因数变化的特性曲线。对同一制动器采用两种不同的制动效能因数计算方法所得计算结果进行了对比及验证。根据制动效能因数曲线图，提出了制动器系列化设置时减少制动器尺寸规格的设想。     

遗传算法优化的双线圈磁流变制动器模糊PID控制

针对磁流变制动器制动力矩输出不稳定的问题,采用遗传算法优化后的模糊PID控制器对双线圈磁流变制动器进行力矩控制。基于Bingham模型建立了双线圈磁流变制动器的制动力矩数学模型,同时推导了磁流变制动器的动态模型。完成了双线圈磁流变制动器的制动力矩实验,当励磁电流为1.0 A时,磁流变制动器制动力矩最大值为4.8 N·m;采用最小二乘结构模型,开展了双线圈磁流变制动器传递函数的参数辨识;基于遗传算法和模糊PID控制,设计了双线圈磁流变制动器的遗传算法优化的模糊PID控制器;搭建了磁流变制动器控制实验平台,开展了磁流变制动器力矩控制实验研究。研究结果表明,相比于传统模糊PID控制,在基于遗传算法优化的模糊PID控制下,双线圈磁流变制动器能实现较好的力矩控制效果,制动力矩阶跃响应上升时间为0.63 s,超调量为4.17%,制动力矩跟踪误差在0.2 N·m以内,具有较快的响应速度、较小的超调量以及较小的力矩跟踪误差。     

AUDI盘式制动器的幂函数乘积模型

本文采用正交及回归试验设计技术，以制动压力与制动初速度为试验因素，以制动力矩为试验指标，在JF－132型汽车制动器试验台上进行了AUDI盘式制动器摩擦特性的回归实验，根据实验结果，建立了AUDI盘式制器的幂函数乘积模型并进行了统计检验。     

发动机制动工况下汽车制动器摩擦性能分析

建立了基于恒速制动车辆纵向力平衡方程、制动器耗散功率及其温度变化微分方程、管路压力调节等子模型的恒速长下坡汽车制动器摩擦性能分析系统.以两轴中型汽车为例,对前后制动器在不同挡位发动机制动时的温度、制动副摩擦因数、制动力分配及管路压力变化进行了计算.结果表明,在不影响车速情况下,合理使用各挡发动机制动可改善汽车前、后制动器热负荷,减小或避免制动摩擦力矩热衰退,保证汽车下长坡安全行驶.     

钳盘式和片式制动器设计计算

针对钳盘式制动器和片式制动器各自的优点,详细介绍了它们的制动力矩的设计计算,以及对制动器摩擦片进行耐压、耐磨损的温升等验算.     

Cooperative control of the motor and the electric booster brake to improve the stability of an in-wheel electric vehicle

A cooperative control algorithm for an in-wheel motor and an electric booster brake is proposed to improve the stability of an in-wheel electric vehicle. The in-wheel system was modeled by dividing it into motor and mechanical parts, and the electric booster brake was modeled through tests. In addition, the response characteristics of the in-wheel system and the electric booster brake were compared through a frequency response analysis. In the cooperative control, the road friction coefficient was estimated using the wheel speed, motor torque, and braking torque of each wheel, and the torque limit of the wheel to the road was determined using the estimated road friction coefficient. Based on the estimated road friction coefficient and torque limit, a cooperative algorithm to control the motor and the electric booster brake was proposed to improve the stability of the in-wheel electric vehicle. The performance of the proposed cooperative control algorithm was evaluated through a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS). Furthermore, to verify the performance of the proposed cooperative control algorithm, a test environment was constructed for the anti-lock braking system (ABS) hydraulic module hardware, and the performance of the cooperative control algorithm was compared with that of the ABS by means of a HILS test.     

Novel coordinated algorithm for Traction Control System on split friction and slope road

A Traction Control System (TCS) is used to avoid excessive wheel-slip via adjusting active brake pressure and engine torque when vehicle starts fiercely. The split friction and slope of the road are complicated conditions for TCS. Once operated under these conditions, the traction control performance of the vehicle might be deteriorated and the vehicle might lack drive capability or lose lateral stability, if the regulated active brake pressure and engine torque can’t match up promptly and effectively. In order to solve this problem, a novel coordinated algorithm for TCS is brought forward. Firstly, two brake controllers, including a basic controller based on the friction difference between the two drive wheels for compensating this difference and a fuzzy logic controller for assisting the engine torque controller to adjust wheel-slip, are presented for brake control together. And then two engine torque controllers, containing a basic PID controller for wheel-slip control and a fuzzy logic controller for compensating torque needed by the road slope, are built for engine torque control together. Due to the simultaneous and accurate coordination of the two regulated variables the controlled vehicle can start smoothly. The vehicle test and simulation results on various road conditions have testified that the proposed method is effective and robust.     

制动器台试减速度评定及制动衬片摩擦系数允差的确定

本文分析了制动器台试减速度允差评定方法，为了有效制动和改善轿车制动稳定性，讨论了摩擦材料的摩擦系数与制动减速度和前后制动分配比的关系，根据设计要求之制动减速度和制动力分配比，提供摩擦系数计算方法和顺序，用于合理确定台试时的摩擦系数允差，本文可供制动器设计和摩擦材料选用作参考。     

气制动大客车制动力矩计算分析

介绍气制动大客车制动力以及制动力矩的计算方式,并通过实际气制动客车制动力矩的计算和数据对比.为今后在客车制动系统设计当中,提供有效理论依据.     

Coordinated vehicle traction control based on engine torque and brake pressure under complicated road conditions

Vehicle traction control system has been developed to enhance the traction capability and the direction stability of the driving wheels through the tyre slip ratio regulation. Under normal situations, if the tyre slip ratio exceeds a certain threshold, the slip ratio of the driving wheel is regulated by the coupled interaction of the engine torque and the active brake pressure. In order to obtain the best driving performance on a road under complicated friction conditions, the driving torque and the active brake pressure, need to be decoupled and adjusted to avoid penalisation of each other. In this paper, a coordinated cascade control method with two sliding-mode variable structure controllers is presented. In this control method, the driving wheel slip ratio is regulated by adjusting the engine torque and the wheel brake pressure. Through the sliding-mode controller, the engine torque is tuned to achieve the maximum driving acceleration and then the active brake pressure is applied to the slipped wheel for further modification of the wheel slip ratio. The advantage of this control method is that through proper regulation, the conflict between the two control inputs could be avoided. Finally, the simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

制动衬片摩擦性能对轻型货车前后制动力之比的影响

本文研究了制动衬片摩擦性能——热衰退性能、速度和压力相关性对轻型货车鼓式制动器前后制动力之比的影响及其规律。研究表明,前后制动力之比不足一固定值,而是在很大范围内变化的一个区,从而影响同步附着系数,导致前后轮抱死区的变动;研究表明,摩擦特性受热不稳定而出现的逆衰退和过恢复是影响β的主要原因。本文还讨论了前后制动力之比β的简易计算法与台试实测结果间的差异,提出由制动器台架试验确定β之方法。     

Investigation of influential factors of a brake corner system to reduce brake torque variation

This paper investigates the brake corner system to reduce brake torque variation in the brake judder problem. A numerical model for determining brake torque variation was constructed using the multi-body dynamics model. Using this model, the brake torque variation for a given disc thickness variation was obtained in the time domain. The multi-body dynamics model was verified by a dynamometer test via the comparison of brake torque variation and load distribution patterns of the pad. To reduce the simulation time and cost required to determine factors that influence the reduction in brake torque variation, a simple mathematical model was constructed and used to determine both the brake torque variation and influential factors. The multi-body dynamics model and dynamometer test were modified on the basis of the results of the simple mathematical model and deformed shape of the multi-body dynamics model. These influential factors were verified to reduce the brake torque variation.