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为了解决EQDN系列CNG发动机在使用过程中表现出的动力不足的问题,通过改进天然气喷射阀及火花塞的结构,提升其性能,从而使发动机动力性和燃油经济性大幅度提升。 相似文献
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天然气发动机缸内喷气技术的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文实现了天然气发动机制工内非高压直接喷射天然气,在结构上和控制时刻将空气的吸入和天然气的喷入完全分开,成功地解决了天然气发动机充气效率下降的问题,对缸内喷射天然气发动机与进气门处喷射天然气发动机,汽油机的性能进行了分析对比。 相似文献
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基于电热塞引燃式直喷甲醇发动机,采用三维数值模拟方法研究了喷射压力对甲醇雾化、空燃混合、燃烧、排放的影响。研究表明:提高喷射压力使可燃混合气的均匀程度提高,而缸内平均温度和压力降低。火核形成于电热塞端部,火焰传播呈现出与柴油机和汽油机不同的规律。在高喷射压力下,处于靠近电热塞一端的燃烧室凹坑中的可燃混合气首先燃尽,而后火焰向外部传播。在排放物方面,喷射压力越大,膨胀行程中甲醛的含量越高,但排气中甲醛残余量越低,膨胀段甲醛与排气过程产生的甲醛相比可忽略不计。增大喷射压力有利于增加发动机的膨胀功,提高动力性,但喷射压力过高导致早燃,反而有损动力输出。 相似文献
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为了研究不同运转参数对掺氢天然气均质压燃(HCCI)发动机的燃烧特性影响,基于Chemkin模拟软件,结合GRI-Mech3.0化学反应动力学机理,建立了HCCI 发动机的数值模型。数值模拟了掺氢天然气HCCI发动机在掺氢体积比为5%时不同运转参数下的燃烧特性,主要包括对发动机燃烧过程中缸内压力、温度、燃烧放热率和NOx排放的影响。结果表明,在掺氢天然气HCCI发动机燃烧过程中,转速变化对缸内温度、压力和燃烧放热率的影响不大,但NOx排放随转速增大而减小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随过量空气系数增大而降低;缸内压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气压力增大而提高,进气压力对缸内温度影响较小;缸内温度、压力、燃烧放热率及NOx排放随进气温度增大而提高。为实际改善掺氢天然气HCCI发动机的燃烧动力性、经济性和减少排放提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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本发明涉及一种用于液化石油气喷射(LPI)发动机的燃料喷射控制法及相关设备。本发明计算了发动机起动时的发动机转速增量和燃料温度,根据上述两数值计算了燃料压力,根据LPG的p-T图中的燃料压力和燃料温度计算了所提供燃料中的丙烷含量,并控制通过利用不同丙烷含量做出的函数图来控制燃料的喷射时间和喷射周期。因此,本发明根据所提供LPG中的丙烷含量进行了燃料喷射控制,从而改善了车辆起动、发动机的功率输出、[第一段] 相似文献
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3.起动喷射控制 在发动机起动过程中,由于发动机转速波动很大,歧管压力传感器(D型EFI)或空气流量计(L型EFI)都难于准确检测歧管压力或吸八的空气量。因此,发动机ECU从其存储器中选择一个适于冷却液温度和发动机速度的基本喷射持续时间,然后,加上进气温度校正和电压校正,以得到实际的喷射持续时间,而不受进气歧管压力或进气量的影 相似文献
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柴油—天然气发动机电控气体燃料喷射技术的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
在介绍了柴油—天然气双燃料发动机气体燃料供给方式的基础上 ,探讨了双燃料发动机采用电子控制喷射技术的必要性 ,对柴油—天然气发动机电控气体燃料喷射系统的构型进行了系统的论述 ,并对其技术发展进行了详细分析。在此基础上针对国内现有条件提出了一些观点。 相似文献
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G. T. Chala A. R. A. Aziz F. Y. Hagos 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(1):85-96
There is an increasing interest in supercharging spark ignition engines operating on CNG (compressed natural gas) mainly due to its superior knock resisting properties. However, there is a penalty in volumetric efficiency when directly injecting the gaseous fuel at early and partial injection timings. The present work reports the combined effects of a small boost pressure and injection timing on performance and combustion of CNG fueled DI (direct injection) engine. The experimental tests were carried out on a 4-stroke DI spark ignition engine with a compression ratio of 14. Early injection timing, when inlet valves are still open (at 300°BTDC), and partial injection timing, in which part of the injection occurs after the inlet valves are closed (at 180°BTDC), were varied at each operating speed with variation of the boost pressure from 2.5 to 10 kPa. A narrow angle injector (NAI) was used to increase the mixing rate at engine speeds between 2000 and 5000 rpm. Similar experiments were conducted on a naturally aspirated engine and the results were then compared with that of the boosting system to examine the combined effects of boost pressure and injection timing. It was observed that boost pressure above 7.5 kPa resulted in an improvement of performance and combustion of CNG DI engine at all operating speeds. This was manifested in the faster heat release rates and mass fraction burned that in turn improved combustion efficiency of the boosting system. An increased in cylinder pressure and temperature was also observed with boost pressure compared to naturally aspirated engine. Moreover, the combustion duration was reduced due to concentration of the heat release near to the top dead center as the result of the boost pressure. Supercharging was also found to reduce the penalty of volumetric efficiency at both the simulated port and partial injection timings. 相似文献
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喷油器是柴油机燃油喷射系统的重要组成部件,喷油器性能的好坏直接影响柴油机的整机性能。为了确定不同结构参数对喷油器喷射性能的影响过程,利用AMESim系统仿真软件建立了某柴油机喷油器仿真模型,分析了关键结构参数变化对针阀运动速度、喷油流量和喷油量等的影响规律,研究结果对喷油器的结构设计及改进具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器喷雾特性试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了研究缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器的喷雾特性,建立了定容喷雾试验装置,对不同环境压力和不同喷油压力条件下的自由喷雾和碰壁喷雾过程进行了拍摄,分析了壁面距离和壁面倾角对喷雾特性的影响。研究发现:多孔喷油器与传统的旋流式喷油器的喷雾特性存在较大差异。多孔喷油器的喷雾锥角受环境压力影响较小;随着环境背压的增大,贯穿距离和喷雾锥角呈现先增大后减小的特点;喷雾锥角随着喷射压力的提高略有增加。在碰壁喷雾发展过程中,不同环境压力下喷雾油束与壁面接触面积接近;随着壁面距离的增加,碰壁喷雾高度递减,碰壁后的喷雾高度存在波动;随着壁面倾角的增大,碰壁喷雾高度和增大。在壁面倾角的增大过程中,影响碰壁喷雾半径的因素较多,呈现出较复杂的变化规律。以上研究为多孔喷油器的设计及其与燃烧室的匹配提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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This paper presents an accurate engine fuel injection quantity control technique for high pressure common rail (HPCR) injection
systems by an iterative learning control (ILC)-based, on-line calibration method. Accurate fuel injection quantity control
is of importance in improving engine combustion efficiency and reducing engine-out emissions. Current Diesel engine fuel injection
quantity control algorithms are either based on pre-calibrated tables or injector models, which may not adequately handle
the effects of disturbances from fuel pressure oscillation in HPCR, rail pressure sensor reading inaccuracy, and the injector
aging on injection quantity control. In this paper, by using an exhaust oxygen fraction dynamic model, an on-line parameter
calibration method for accurate fuel injection quantity control was developed based on an enhanced iterative learning control
(EILC) technique in conjunction with HPCR injection system. A high-fidelity, GT-Power engine model, with parametric uncertainties
and measurement disturbances, was utilized to validate such a methodology. Through simulations at different engine operating
conditions, the effectiveness of the proposed method in rejecting the effects of uncertainties and disturbance on fuel injection
quantity control was demonstrated. 相似文献
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本文提出一种能够实现三维可视化的燃烧室内燃油分布和喷雾着壁特性计算的方法。该方法可适于任意形状的燃烧室,能反映出喷油压力,喷油嘴结构及安装位置,进气涡流比等参数与燃烧室形状的匹配关系。对采用梅花型缩口燃烧室的CA6110型柴油机,进行了计算分析及实验研究,对本文的方法进行了验证。 相似文献