共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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根据制动力分配比初值及直线制动时的最佳制动力分配,给出了在实际使用频率下使客车达到最佳制动性能的优化数学模型,并开发了制动性能分析软件系统;以某客车为例,在常用路面附着系数范围内进行了性能计算,计算结果以文本和图形两种形式在系统中输出,同时最佳制动性能下的制动距离也可直接显示,可直接判断客车制动性能是否满足制动法规要求,可用于汽车制动性能评价。 相似文献
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为合理确定加装缓速器后汽车制动力分配比的大小,提高制动稳定性与效率,建立汽车制动控制模型,分析加装缓速器后原车制动力分配比与利用附着系数的关系。考虑不同制动强度与缓速制动力对制动稳定性的影响,基于ECE制动法规对制动力分配比进行设计,得到加装缓速器汽车满载与空载制动力分配系数的合理取值。对比分析设计前后的制动效果,结果表明:原车制动力分配比无法满足复合制动时的法规要求;优化设计制动力分配比后汽车在满载与空载工况下制动均能较好满足ECER13制动法规要求,且制动效率不低于79%。 相似文献
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为了考察在各种附着系数的路面上汽车的制动性能,分析了理想汽车前、后车轮制动力分配曲线与前、后制动器制动力分配曲线之间的匹配关系.引入能够反映制动性能的概念“制动力利用率”作为评价方法,根据不同的匹配关系导出对应的制动力利用率算法.针对某轻型客车,详细地分析了其在不同附着系数路面上的制动性能.同时改变制动器制动力分配系数,分析不同匹配关系下汽车的制动性能.结果表明:随着路面附着系数的增加,制动力利用率呈现先增后减的趋势;随着制动器制动力分配系数的增大,汽车在低附着系数路面的制动力利用率降低,在高附着系数路面的制动力利用率升高;制动力利用率评价法能够有效地评价汽车在不同附着系数路面上的制动性能. 相似文献
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基于理想制动力分配曲线的复合制动设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以理想制动力分配曲线为目标,在车辆液压制动力分配系数保持不变的情况下,研究了前后液压制动力和再生制动力分配的比例关系,确定了制动力分配控制策略;在确保液压制动力分配系数满足法规要求的情况下,以最优制动力分配为目标优化了整车结构参数。 相似文献
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汽车液压惯性比例阀主要用于现代轿车,它通过汽车制动时的惯性力可自动调节前、后制动轮缸的压力比,亦即自动调节前、后轮制动器的制动力之比,从而使制动力分配接近轴荷分配,以防止汽车制动甩尾现象,提高汽车的制动稳定性。本文分析了液压惯性比例阀的工作特性及非线性因素对阀特性曲线的影响,并介绍了在生产研制过程中所采取的改进措施。 相似文献
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本文研究了制动衬片摩擦性能——热衰退性能、速度和压力相关性对轻型货车鼓式制动器前后制动力之比的影响及其规律。研究表明,前后制动力之比不足一固定值,而是在很大范围内变化的一个区,从而影响同步附着系数,导致前后轮抱死区的变动;研究表明,摩擦特性受热不稳定而出现的逆衰退和过恢复是影响β的主要原因。本文还讨论了前后制动力之比β的简易计算法与台试实测结果间的差异,提出由制动器台架试验确定β之方法。 相似文献
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T. Morita T. Matsukawa 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1995,24(4):401-412
A study on effective use of rear braking force to improve a brake performance and vehicle dynamics are carried out. On a ordinary condition, the rear braking force could be more increased to a conventional braking force distribution. Based on this thought, the brake performances are estimated. The results show the effects not only improve the brake performance but also reduce a pitching at braking and moderate a vehicle OS behavior in a turn during braking. These are verified by experimental test vehicle equipped with a rear braking force control system. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4-5):401-412
SUMMARY A study on effective use of rear braking force to improve a brake performance and vehicle dynamics are carried out. On a ordinary condition, the rear braking force could be more increased to a conventional braking force distribution. Based on this thought, the brake performances are estimated. The results show the effects not only improve the brake performance but also reduce a pitching at braking and moderate a vehicle OS behavior in a turn during braking. These are verified by experimental test vehicle equipped with a rear braking force control system. 相似文献
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本研究了摩擦材料摩擦特性对轿车(盘式),后(鼓式)制动器制动力之比的影响。根据对前,后制动器部总成大量的测功器试结果,计算并绘出前,后制动之比值随制动管路压力,车速,制动温度的变化关系曲线,并与设计作了对比分析,讨论了它对轿车制动稳定性的影响,为制动性能计算,制动器设计和制动衬片摩擦材料的选配提供依据和参考,从而保证了轿车的制动稳定性。 相似文献
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介绍了内转子式轮毂电机与盘式制动器的组合结构,分析了固定制动力分配时制动抱死工况下车轮的最大制动力,确定了轮毂电机关键结构负载,最后采用有限元法分析了轮毂电机端盖的可靠性. 相似文献
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Davide Tavernini Efstathios Velenis Stefano Longo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(6):902-923
The distribution of brake forces between front and rear axles of a vehicle is typically specified such that the same level of brake force coefficient is imposed at both front and rear wheels. This condition is known as ‘ideal’ distribution and it is required to deliver the maximum vehicle deceleration and minimum braking distance. For subcritical braking conditions, the deceleration demand may be delivered by different distributions between front and rear braking forces. In this research we show how to obtain the optimal distribution which minimises the pitch angle of a vehicle and hence enhances driver subjective feel during braking. A vehicle model including suspension geometry features is adopted. The problem of the minimum pitch brake distribution for a varying deceleration level demand is solved by means of a model predictive control (MPC) technique. To address the problem of the undesirable pitch rebound caused by a full-stop of the vehicle, a second controller is designed and implemented independently from the braking distribution in use. An extended Kalman filter is designed for state estimation and implemented in a high fidelity environment together with the MPC strategy. The proposed solution is compared with the reference ‘ideal’ distribution as well as another previous feed-forward solution. 相似文献