共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 759 毫秒
1.
研究了德兰尼特纤维对沥青混合料路用性能的影响,通过高温性能、低温性能、剪切性能及疲劳性能试验,结果表明,加入纤维后可提高沥青混合料的高温性能、疲劳性能及剪切性能,但对低温性能的改善作用有限. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
桥面防水材料在我国使用多年,由于缺乏系统的试验评价方法与指标指导,整体现状却不容乐观。为此,作者根据桥面防水层实际使用状态,提出了桥面对防水材料的性能要求;研究提出了桥面防水材料物理性能评价方法与指标,包括拉伸性能、耐热性能、耐冷性能和不透水性能等;对耐久性能、粘结性能、抗剪性能等路用性能试验方法、评价指标与标准进行了研究;最后对桥面防水材料抗施工损伤性能提出了相应的评价方法与指标。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为改善沥青的路用性能,采用UM岩沥青对沥青进行改性,应用动态剪切流变试验(DSR)和低温弯曲梁流变试验(BBR)及旋转薄膜老化试验(RTFOT),全面研究UM岩沥青掺量对沥青的高温流变性能、低温流变性能和抗老化性等路用性能的影响规律。在此基础上,进一步评价UM岩沥青改性沥青混合料的高温性能、低温性能和水稳定性能。试验结果表明:随着UM岩沥青掺量的不断增大,沥青的高温性能不断提高,低温性能略有降低,抗老化性能不断增强,推荐UM岩沥青的最佳掺量为8%;UM岩沥青的添加有效改善了沥青混合料的高温性能、低温性能和水稳定性等路用性能。 相似文献
8.
骨架密实型二灰稳定碎石路用性能研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为了更好地应用二灰稳定碎石,通过大量室内对比试验对骨架密实型二灰稳定碎石混合料的路用性能进行了研究,其中包括强度、刚度、稳定性能、冲刷性能、收缩性能和疲劳性能等。试验结果表明,骨架密实型二灰稳定碎石混合料具有优良的路用性能,且普遍优于规范级配二灰稳定碎石混合料的路用性能,特别是收缩性能。 相似文献
9.
再生混凝土的变形性能主要包括弹性行为、干缩与徐变、温度变形性能,再生混凝土的耐久性包括渗透性、抗冻耐久性和抗化学侵蚀性能.对再生混凝土的变形性能和耐久性能进行深入分析,揭示再生骨料对再生混凝土变形性能和耐久性能的影响规律. 相似文献
10.
对掺木质素纤维、聚酯纤维、矿物纤维的三种玛蹄脂和SMA混合料的高、低温性能进行对比研究,并结合经济性分析,对比不同纤维的技术经济性能。采用50℃锥入度试验和5℃弯曲蠕变试验评价纤维玛蹄脂的高温和低温性能,车辙试验和低温弯曲试验评价混合料的高温和低温性能。结果表明:木质素纤维玛蹄脂的高温性能最优、低温性能最差,矿物纤维玛蹄脂的低温性能最优、高温性能居中,聚酯纤维玛蹄脂的高温性能最差、低温性能居中;3种SMA混合料的动稳定度和低温性能的对比规律为矿物纤维﹥木质素纤维﹥聚酯纤维;矿物纤维和絮状木质素纤维成本低且接近,而聚酯纤维的价格最高。 相似文献
11.
Aerodynamics of Road- and Rail Vehicles 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
S. R. Ahmed R. G. Gawthorpe P. -A. Mackrodt 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1985,14(4):319-392
The technical state-of-the-art of aerodynamics of ground transportation vehicles is reviewed. Currently available theoretical calculation methods and experimental simulation techniques as well as typical results illustrating the impact of aerodynamics on vehicle performance and running characteristics are summarized and the interactions between vehicle system dynamics and aerodynamics are adressed. Correlation of theoretical and experimental data show the present potential of vehicle aerodynamics and point to fields in which further research work is necessary. 相似文献
12.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4-6):319-392
SUMMARY The technical state-of-the-art of aerodynamics of ground transportation vehicles is reviewed. Currently available theoretical calculation methods and experimental simulation techniques as well as typical results illustrating the impact of aerodynamics on vehicle performance and running characteristics are summarized and the interactions between vehicle system dynamics and aerodynamics are adressed. Correlation of theoretical and experimental data show the present potential of vehicle aerodynamics and point to fields in which further research work is necessary. 相似文献
13.
Felipe Pereira Marchesin Roberto Spinola Barbosa Marco Gadola Daniel Chindamo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(8):1269-1288
Race car performance is strongly affected by aerodynamics. Due to downforce generated by the vehicle floor (i.e. diffuser), vehicle ride heights are key parameters to improve performance, and the coupling of aerodynamics and suspension is one of the key points of race car setting. This work focuses on the suspension and aerodynamic coupling from the vertical dynamics point of view. Besides road holding performance, for race cars, aerodynamic performance and stability are major factors. Downforce decreases laptime (the main performance target) but pitch instability is a non-desired effect that can happen in high downforce race cars. A new vertical dynamic performance index is proposed through the use of simulation to improve aerodynamic performance and understand the pitch instability phenomenon. This new index uses all relevant vehicle nonlinearities related to vertical dynamics and can handle a specific track profile and vehicle speed range, allowing the analysis be conducted according to a circuit specification. A previously validated Formula 3 car model was used as an example. 相似文献
14.
汽车的空气动力特性是汽车的重要性能指标之一。计算流体力学(CFD)与汽车空气动力学相结合,产生了一门崭新的技术-汽车空气动力学的计算机仿真。概要介绍了汽车空气动力学计算机仿真技术的意义、理论背景、计算方法和目前国际上应用的现状。 相似文献
15.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):281-297
The top fuel dragster is the fastest and quickest vehicle in drag racing. This vehicle is capable of travelling a quarter mile in less than 4.5 s, reaching a final speed in excess of 330 miles per hour. The average power delivered by its engine exceeds 7000 Hp. To analyse and eventually increase the performance of a top fuel dragster, a dynamic model of the vehicle is developed. Longitudinal, vertical, and pitching chassis motions are considered, as well as drive-train dynamics. The aerodynamics of the vehicle, the engine characteristics, and the force due to the combustion gases are incorporated into the model. Further, a simplified model of the traction characteristics of the rear tyres is developed where the traction is calculated as a function of the slip ratio and the velocity. The resulting nonlinear, coupled differential equations of motion are solved using a fourth-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration scheme. Several simulation runs are made to investigate the effects of the aerodynamics and of the engine's initial torque in the performance of the vehicle. The results of the computational simulations are scrutinised by comparisons with data from actual dragster races. Ultimately, the proposed dynamic model of the dragster can be used to improve the aerodynamics, the engine and clutch set-ups of the vehicle, and possibly facilitate the redesign of the dragster. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
预测和确定汽车气动特性的新理论模型 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以汽车空气动力学的“升力面理论”为出发点,提出一种预测和确定汽车空气动力学特性的新理论模型,并就其在评价空气动力学因素对汽车性能的影响,在研究开发气动阻力最小且同时满足汽车工程各方面要求的近地形体及车身优化设计等方面的应用价值进行了探讨。 相似文献
19.