共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为提高混合动力车辆的燃油经济性和降低尾气排放,根据混合动力车辆2个或2个以上能量流之间的功率分流分配和能量利用情况,提出了最小瞬时等效燃油消耗量策略.通过分析串联式液压混合动力传动能量流关系,以储能元件蓄能器的虚拟等效燃油消耗为准则,建立了液压混合动力车辆最小瞬时等效燃油消耗模型.对液压混合动力车辆能量管理进行了研究,并以某型公共汽车参数为例,运用计算机软件通过城市循环工况第1部分和公路循环工况对使用该策略的液压混合动力车辆燃油经济性进行了仿真计算.仿真结果表明:采用最小瞬时等效燃油消耗策略的液压混合动力车辆的燃油经济性改善率接近30%;采用最小瞬时等效燃油消耗策略在提高车辆节能效果上具有较明显的优势. 相似文献
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针对混联式混合动力重型车辆的大驱动功率需求,研究了基于电池SOC保持的能量管理策略.该策略根据保持电池SOC在较高水平的要求进行能量管理与分配,使电池具有较高的功率与能量裕度,从而使电动机可以较大的功率和较长的时间在急加速等大驱动功率需求工况对发动机进行助力,实现重型车辆较高的动力性指标.在此基础上设计了综合控制器并编写了程序代码,采用基于dSPACE的硬件在环仿真系统进行了仿真.结果表明该控制策略在满足燃油经济性和车辆驱动等基本要求的前提下,实现了混联式混合动力车辆能量管理功能与预期的电池SOC保持的目标. 相似文献
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为了优化等效燃油最小能量管理策略的节油效果,以适用于工程批量应用为导向,制定基于增益功率燃油系数的混合动力汽车(HEV)能量管理策略。基于瞬时优化原理,提出基于增益功率燃油系数的工作模式决策机制,根据电机发电或电动引起的发动机功率与燃油消耗率的变化关系,分别给出电机充电和放电模式下增益功率燃油系数的计算方法。考虑发动机扭矩瞬态快速变化对油耗的影响和电机及电池包充放电效率特性,提出发动机高效区域扭矩滞回控制方法,建立基于增益功率燃油系数的能量管理策略算法架构。基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建控制策略软件模型,通过转鼓试验台进行实车试验验证。研究结果表明:相对于等效燃油最小能量管理策略,基于增益功率燃油系数的能量管理策略提升了节油率和舒适性,在全球轻型汽车测试循环(WLTC)工况下的百公里油耗降低了约4.8%,发动机的启停次数降低了约53%;相对于有效燃油消耗率(BSFC)最优工作点控制方法,发动机高效区域滞回控制方法降低百公里油耗约1.8%;与采用基于动态规划的全局优化能量管理策略的仿真结果对比,在不能提前预知工况的条件下,制定的能量管理策略在WLTC工况与新标欧洲测试循环(NEDC)工况下的油耗与理论最优值差距均较小。 相似文献
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《汽车安全与节能学报》2014,(2)
针对一款新设计的基于金属带式无级自动变速器(CVT)的插电式混合动力轿车(PHEV)的特点,依照整车不同电量状态和功率需求,提出了一种多阶段多目标的能量管理策略。控制电机输出扭矩,以调整发动机工作点;控制CVT比,以优化电机工作点。在Matlab/Simulink平台下,用前向仿真方法,搭建整车模型;在新欧洲行驶循环(NEDC)工况下,进行仿真。结果表明:在不同工况下,该能量管理策略,满足了整车的控制需求,合理地分配了电机扭矩和发动机扭矩;等效油耗为4.26 L/(100km),比常规汽油车节能46.1%。因而,验证了该能量管理策略的有效性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1518-1532
In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car. 相似文献
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F. Soriano M. Moreno-Eguilaz J. Alvarez J. Riera 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(5):873-882
In this two-part paper, a topological analysis of powertrains for refuse-collecting vehicles (RCVs) based on the simulation of different architectures (internal combustion engine, hybrid electric, and hybrid hydraulic) on real routes is proposed. In this first part, a characterization of a standard route is performed, analyzing the average power consumption and the most frequent working points of an internal combustion engine (ICE) in real routes. This information is used to define alternative powertrain architectures. A hybrid hydraulic powertrain architecture is proposed and modelled. The proposed powertrain model is executed using two different control algorithms, with and without predictive strategies, with data obtained from real routes. A calculation engine (an algorithm which runs the vehicle models on real routes), is presented and used for simulations. This calculation engine has been specifically designed to analyze if the different alternative powertrain delivers the same performance of the original ICE. Finally, the overall performance of the different architectures and control strategies are summarized into a fuel and energy consumption table, which will be used in the second part of this paper to compare with the different architectures based on hybrid electric powertrain. The overall performance of the different architectures indicates that the use of a hybrid hydraulic powertrain with simple control laws can reduce the fuel consumption up to a 14 %. 相似文献
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现有针对轮毂液压混合动力系统的能量管理策略均为结合研究人员经验与发动机最优工作区域的简单控制,暂未见优化控制策略的应用,导致实际控制值与最优控制值的偏差较大,无法充分发挥该系统的节油能力。基于此,针对该系统提出了一种基于改进全局优化算法的能量管理策略,探寻该系统的理论最大节油量,进一步挖掘该系统的节能潜力。首先,该策略建立了基于车速-蓄能器荷电状态(SOC)自适应调节等效油耗因子的方法计算目标函数中的罚函数,从而提高系统的制动回收能力,避免计算结果陷入局部最优;随后,根据轮毂液压混合动力系统各模式工作点相对固定的特性,实现了控制变量降维;最后以实测数据进行了仿真测验。结果显示:比起传统的全局最优策略,该方法可以进一步实现3.36%的节油效果;同时,在实现节油的基础上,经过控制变量降维后计算时间减少了35%,而计算精度基本不受影响。 相似文献
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F. Soriano M. Moreno-Eguilaz J. Alvarez J. Riera 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(5):883-894
In this two-part paper, a topological analysis of powertrains for refuse-collecting vehicles (RCVs) based on simulation of different architectures (internal combustion engine, hybrid electric, and hybrid hydraulic) on real routes is proposed. In this second part, three different hybrid electric powertrain architectures are proposed and modeled. These architectures are based on the use of fuel cells, ultracapacitors, and batteries. A calculation engine, which is specifically designed to estimate energy consumption, respecting the original performance as the original internal combustion engine (ICE), is presented and used for simulations and component sizing. Finally, the overall performance of the different architectures (hybrid hydraulic, taken from the first paper part, and hybrid electric, estimated in this second part) and control strategies are summarized in a fuel and energy consumption table. Based on this table, an analysis of the different architecture performance results is carried out. From this analysis, a technological evolution of these vehicles in the medium- and long terms is proposed. 相似文献
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内燃机掺氢燃烧可行性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用氢和汽油或柴油共同作为燃料,可使汽油或柴油充分燃烧,大幅度节约汽油或柴油,降低排气污染,这在目前是很有意义的。文章综述了掺氢内燃机的研究现状,分析内燃机掺氢燃烧(以汽油机为主)的特性、掺氢燃烧的优势以及掺氢对柴油机过量空气系数的影响,通过内燃机掺氢以后动力性能、经济性能与排放性能的改变,论证了掺氢内燃机的优势及市场的潜力。 相似文献
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Y. -L. Chen S. -A. Liu J. -H. Jiang T. Shang Y. -K. Zhang W. Wei 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(1):101-112
A new configuration of hydraulic hybrid vehicle (HHV) was presented, which mainly consists of an engine, high-pressure accumulator, lower-pressure reservoir and hydraulic transformer (HT) connected to common pressure rail (CPR), and the working principle of hydraulic hybrid vehicle has been described to extend its energy-regenerated potential. Moreover, the mathematical models of the instantaneous pressure ratio of HT and the characteristic parameters of parallel and series accumulator (i.e. effective volume, specific energy, and charge-discharge efficiency) based on lumped parameters method were built, respectively. The simulation and experimental tests of dynamic characteristics of HT and accumulator were done, the result shows that the theoretical analysis was the same as the experimental results by comparing them in the curve trend, and the series accumulator was much superior to parallel accumulator in terms of pulsation damping of hydraulic transformer, that is the simulation results reasonably and appropriately. 相似文献
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为了降低客车排放,提高其燃油经济性,研究了混合动力客车的燃油消耗率。开发了柴油机模型和公交道路循环模型。以燃油消耗率和排放为主要评估指标,在ADVISOR软件中利用新开发的模型分别对混合动力客车和充电式混合动力客车进行了仿真。仿真分析的结果表明:在公交路况下,充电式混合动力客车的燃油经济性优于混合动力客车,油耗降低62%。 相似文献