串联混合动力客车辅助功率单元控制研究

串联式混合动力客车上采用的辅助功率单元(auxiliary power unit,APU)是一个复杂的非线性耦合系统。文中提出了一种APU动态控制器结构,首先根据闭环系统稳定性和跟踪性能试验测试提出了速度和功率耦合PI控制器,进而基于静态试验设计了APU系统的前馈控制支路。通过台架测试表明,该控制方法能够保证APU动态过程中的转速稳定性和功率的快速调整特性,满足实用要求。     

基于自适应模糊PI的汽车直接摆力矩控制研究

针对汽车直接横摆力矩控制,论文研究了基于自适应模糊PI的控制方法。设计了基于自适应模糊PI的附加横摆力矩决策控制器和基于规则分配的制动力分配器。横摆力矩决策控制器根据汽车横摆角速度期望值和车辆状态决策出所需的附加横摆力矩,通过规则制动力分配方法进行主动差动制动实现,并采用Matlab/Simulink与CarSim联合仿真对控制方法进行仿真试验验证。结果表明:基于自适应模糊PI的横摆力矩控制方法相对于未控制能够使汽车较好地跟踪期望,有效提高汽车操纵稳定性。     

混合动力城市客车辅助功率单元技术研究

为提高串联式混合动力城市客车的性能,研究了基于柴油机—电励磁发电机的辅助功率单元(APU)技术。综合考虑效率和排放目标,给出了APU参数的确定方法。提出了APU的电压和功率控制策略,并进行了试验验证。     

汽车制动压力的切换PI控制方法研究

针对应用流量阀的汽车制动压力系统液压控制精度问题,建立了流量阀液压制动系统模型,在此基础上设计了一种切换PI控制器,并采用相平面方法分析了闭环系统的收敛性和控制参数对压力调节性能的影响。仿真和试验结果表明,所设计的切换PI控制器能够满足液压压力的跟踪控制要求。     

基于反步法的差动转向无人车辆轨迹跟踪

为满足车辆高速大侧向加速度工况下的跟踪要求,本文中对差动转向无人车辆的系统动力学特性和相关稳定性问题进行研究,分析了车辆航向角跟踪误差和路径跟踪的动力学稳定性。基于反步法和饱和控制设计的动力学控制器在稳定车辆内动态的同时跟踪给定的航向角信号。仿真结果证明了所提出控制方案的可靠性,在航向角1阶导数为零或常数的条件下,系统具有良好的跟踪性能。同时,控制器之间的互联稳定性使系统对于一般工况下的目标轨迹都具有良好的跟踪性能。     

A Research on the Distributed Control System for Extended-range Electric Vehicle

研究了增程式电动车的分布式网络控制系统.该系统由整车层和辅助动力单元( APU)层组成,整车层以整车控制器为核心,根据驾驶员的需求对整车能量需求进行分配;APU层由APU控制器来协调发动机和发电机的工作.在控制策略方面,着重研究了起动、停机和各运行工况中的能量管理策略.实车试验结果证明,该系统可有效延长纯电动续驶里程,并在电池低SOC状况下维持整车动力性能,同时发动机的运行工况将大多处于高效区域.     

串联式混合动力汽车APU优化控制方法

对于串联式混合动力汽车,功率跟随控制策略虽然可以显著提高燃油经济性,但也因此加剧了APU动态变化,这样,在整车控制策略中必须对APU的动态行为进行优化。本文以APU的动态响应为目标,基于J1939协议,对发动机采用CAN总线直接控制,提高了发动机的动态响应速度。     

改进动态矩阵控制在CVT速比跟踪中的应用

针对无级变速器速比跟踪过程中,常规的动态矩阵控制器计算量过大,占用变速器控制单元资源过多的问题,设计了改进的动态矩阵控制器,它以混沌优化算法作为控制器的滚动优化策略,解决最佳控制量实时计算的问题。台架试验结果表明,采用改进的动态矩阵控制器,计算量显著减少,提高了控制的实时性;另外,与PID控制器相比,系统的稳态性能和动态性能都有所提高。     

混合动力汽车整车控制器硬件电路与CAN总线通信的设计开发

设计开发了一种基于CAN总线的并联式混合动力整车控制器,包括硬件的模块化设计、底层驱动软件设计及CAN总线的应用。混合动力总成硬件在环仿真试验表明,该控制器功能强大、性能可靠,准确实现了并联式混合动力汽车的整车控制功能。     

增程式电动车的APU控制策略的研究

提出了一种由永磁同步电机和汽油机组成的辅助动力单元(APU)的控制策略.通过仿真与试验选定控制参数.为改善APU的动态和稳态性能,采用模糊控制策略.试验结果表明,本文提出的控制策略能很好地满足增程式电动车的性能需求.     

基于主动制动的半挂汽车列车横摆稳定性控制

为研究半挂汽车列车在高速大转向等极限操作工况下的横摆稳定性控制问题,建立了14自由度的半挂汽车列车非线性仿真模型;提出了牵引车与半挂车独立直接横摆力矩控制的横摆稳定性控制方案,通过牵引车和半挂车车轮的合理选择和主动制动实现横摆控制;以跟踪参考模型的稳态横摆响应为目标,设计了PI横摆稳定性控制器,对牵引车和半挂车分别设计了目标制动车轮的选择决策规则。单移线操作仿真结果表明,基于主动制动的横摆力矩控制可有效改善极限工况下半挂汽车列车的横摆稳定性,牵引车与半挂车进行独立横摆控制可以减小制动车轮选择决策的复杂性,而获得较好的控制效果。     

Vehicle dynamic control of a passenger car applying flexible body model

Modern software tools have enhanced modelling, analysis and simulation capabilities pertaining to control of dynamic systems. In this regard, in this paper a full vehicle model with flexible body is exposed by using MSC. ADAMS and MSC. NASTRAN. Indeed, one of the most significant vehicle dynamic controls is directional stability control. In this case, the vehicle dynamic control system (VDC) is used to improving the vehicle lateral and yaw motions in critical manoeuvres. In this paper, for design the VDC system, an optimal control strategy has been used for tracking the intended path with optimal energy. For better performance of VDC system, an anti-lock brake system (ABS) is designed as a lower layer of the control system for maintaining the tyre longitudinal slip in proper value. The performances of the controller on rigid and flexible models are illustrated, and the results show the differences between the control efforts for these models, which are related to the differences of dynamic behaviours of rigid and flexible vehicle dynamic models.     

车速控制系统自适应油门控制器设计

在分析非线性车辆纵向动力学模型及简化模型基础上，采用一种简化非线件模型设计自适应油门控制器，并应用李亚谱诺夫理论证明了传动系统存在动态过程时控制系统的稳定性。通过对基于简化线性和非线性模燃的自适应控制器的仿真研究，结果表明后者具有更好的收敛性。试验结果也进一步表明，基于非线性模型的自适应控制器可以通过自适应调节减小参数不确定造成的干扰，当传动系统存在动态过程时可以保证车速跟踪误差有界。     

气体燃料发动机空燃比的H_∞控制

在充分考虑外部干扰和系统模型不确定性的情况下,将混合灵敏度H∞设计引入多点喷射燃气发动机空燃比控制中,将发动机空燃比控制转化为H∞标准设计。仿真结果表明,H∞控制器具有良好的跟踪性、鲁棒稳定性和抗干扰能力。     

FSAC赛车轨迹跟踪协同控制策略研究

针对中国大学生方程式赛车 （FSAC） 在比赛中横向-纵向协同控制的轨迹跟踪精度和稳定性问题，根据现代控制理论和经典控制理论提出一种以纵向速度为结合点的线性二次控制器 （LQR） 和比例-积分-微分算法 （PID） 的横纵向协同控制策略，并根据赛车相对参考轨迹的位置设计了一种协同控制器。建立二自由度车辆动力学模型，基于该模型设计了横向LQR位置跟踪控制器和纵向PID速度跟踪控制器。所设计的控制策略在CarSim和Simulink搭建的循迹工况联合仿真场景下进行仿真验证，仿真结果为纵向位置偏差小于0.07 m，横向位置偏差小于0.03 m。对控制算法进行实车验证，结果表明，该策略有效提高了赛车的轨迹跟踪精度和行驶稳定性。     

Decoupled self-tuning PI controller for an idling stop system applied to scooters

This paper is aimed to propose a decoupled self-tuning proportional plus integral (PI) controller with simple law for an idling stop system applied to scooters. An integrated starter generator (ISG) of the idling stop system is designed with a high efficiency permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The PMSM used as an ISG must have a high torque characteristic to ensure that the engine can be accelerated up to firing speed. A conventional and useful control algorithm named PI control is unable to handle motor current very well for dynamic load, parametric variation, and external disturbance, especially in a vehicle application. Therefore, a robust algorithm for current control in an ISG is proposed. The decoupled selftuning PI controller based on the Lyapunov stability theorem is utilized to guarantee the control performance. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm. Experimental results show that the engine of a 150 cm3 scooter can be cranked to reach firing speed by a ISG within 0.1?0.2 second. The proposed method is simple, robust, as well as stable for idling stop system, and can be effectively implemented.     

Robust hierarchical controller with conditional integrator based on small gain theorem for reference trajectory tracking of autonomous vehicles

ABSTRACT

A robust trajectory tracking controller is designed for autonomous vehicles based on a hierarchical architecture to make the autonomous vehicle track a given reference trajectory. The controller consists of two sub controllers: kinematic controller and dynamic controller. Based on the kinematics of tracking reference trajectory, a desired yaw rate is calculated by kinematic controller to make the lateral deviation global asymptotic stable. Then, steering wheel angle is calculated by a vehicle dynamic controller to make the vehicle yaw rate converge to the desired value and make the vehicle dynamic stable. Conditional integration method is used in the sub controllers. This method guarantees global asymptotic stability of tracking reference values and considers the uncertainty of parameters and constraints of desired yaw rate and actuators. Then based on small-gain theorem, the condition of the finite-gain L stability is given to the hierarchical controller to ensure the interconnected sub systems stable and prevent the amplification of system disturbance. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the controller are validated by real vehicle experiments.     

Vehicle yaw stability control using active limited-slip differential via model predictive control methods

In this paper, the problem of vehicle yaw control using an active limited-slip differential (ALSD) applied on the rear axle is addressed. The controller objective is to minimise yaw-rate and body slip-angle errors, with respect to target values. A novel model predictive controller is designed, using a linear parameter-varying (LPV) vehicle model, which takes into account the ALSD dynamics and its constraints. The controller is simulated using a 10DOF Matlab/Simulink simulation model and a CarSim model. These simulations exemplify the controller yaw-rate and slip-angle tracking performances, under challenging manoeuvres and road conditions. The model predictive controller performances surpass those of a reference sliding mode controller, and can narrow the loss of performances due to the ALSD's inability to transfer torque regardless of driving conditions.