共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
一、故障现象有一辆攀枝花公交客运总公司2012年购置的蜀都社吧公交车,车型为CDK6591ED,发动机为YC4F115-30电喷柴油机;整车刚经过大修,装配完毕试车时无法起动。二、检测情况1.发动机故障灯自检正常。2.连接诊断仪,发现实际轨压为3bar(起动轨压值要求大于100bar)。3.报进气压力低故障码(发动机未能起动时转速较低达不到增压器起作用转速,属非源性故障码)。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
VNT增压柴油机与整车速度瞬态响应的试验分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对装有可变喷嘴涡轮增压器(VNT)的柴油机客车在高原地区与平原地区上的起动、起步加速、换挡加速及减速等变工况下瞬态特性进行了试验研究。对VNT的瞬时转速、发动机转速、汽车速度等参数进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,起动时,VNT转速滞后于发动机的转速;起步加速工况,VNT转速随发动机转速变化的瞬态响应快;换挡加速工况,VNT的转速随发动机转速增加而增加;减速工况,发动机转速下降,VNT转速呈现下降趋势。VNT的有效调节,控制了涡轮不超速,可以改善涡轮增压柴油机的瞬态特性,有利于整车变工况行驶性能的提高。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
故障现象一辆仅仅行驶了600 km的金龙XMQ6800G城市公交车(采用玉柴YC4G180-30柴油电控高压共轨发动机),发动机难以起动,即使偶尔能起动成功,发动机转速也只能维持在400 r/min左右,而且此时踩加速踏板发动机无响应。故障诊断试车验证故障现象,上述故障确实存在。试验发现,在起动发动机前,用柴油粗滤器上的手油泵连续泵油,则发动机可顺利起动,而且发动机怠速和加速正常;拔掉燃油计量阀导线侧连接器后起动试车,发动机也可正常起 相似文献
11.
针对互通式立交出口可能出现的多种情况,结合工程实践,探讨其设计技术问题,提出设计思路及技术对策,并在技术分析中强调融入“安全至上”“动态设计”“灵活性设计”“宽容性设计”等设计新理念,使出口设计安全、合理. 相似文献
12.
13.
水泥混凝土安全护栏 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赵文光 《筑路机械与施工机械化》1994,11(2):9-14
通过水泥混凝土安全护栏在道路交通中的实际应用,对其结构形式和主要参数以及具体的施工方法进行了较为详实的叙述,并对比介绍了水泥混凝土安全护栏的使用效果。 相似文献
14.
盾构隧道施工风险与规避对策 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
归纳地铁安全事故的类型及特点,介绍目前国内外盾构隧道情况,尤其是北京盾构隧道情况,分析盾构隧道施工的优点和不足之处,论述盾构隧道施工风险研究的必要性。重点分析盾构隧道施工的11种主要风险,即:地质预报准确性、盾构机适应性和可靠性、盾构进出洞施工、开挖面失稳、盾尾密封失效、软硬不均且差异性较大地层施工、较大的地层损失及不均匀沉降、开挖面有障碍物、隧道上浮、联络通道施工、明挖基础失稳等,并一一提出切实的规避对策。同时对国内外盾构隧道施工事故典型案例的情况及原因进行详细介绍和剖析。可为今后盾构隧道施工风险的分析、预测、防范及规避提供指导。 相似文献
15.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1681-1694
A bicycle or inverted pendulum can be balanced, that is kept nearly upright, by accelerating the base. This balance is achieved by steering on a bicycle. Simultaneously one can also control the lateral position of the base: changing of the track line of a bike or the position of hand under a balanced stick. We show here with theory and experiment that if the balance problem is removed, by making the system neutrally stable for balance, one cannot simultaneously maintain balance and control the position of the base. We made a bricycle, essentially a bicycle with springy training wheels. The stiffness of the training wheel suspension can be varied from near infinite, making the bricycle into a tricycle, to zero, making it effectively a bicycle. The springy training wheels effectively reduce or even negate gravity, at least for balance purposes. One might expect a smooth transition from tricycle to bicycle as the stiffness is varied, in terms of handling, balance and feel. Not so. At an intermediate stiffness, when gravity is effectively zeroed, riders can balance easily but no longer turn. Small turns cause an intolerable leaning. Thus there is a qualitative difference between bicycles and tricycles, a difference that cannot be met halfway. 相似文献
16.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1575-1596
Steering feel, or steering torque feedback, is widely regarded as an important aspect of the handling quality of a vehicle. Despite this, there is little theoretical understanding of its role. This paper describes an initial attempt to model the role of steering torque feedback arising from lateral tyre forces. The path-following control of a nonlinear vehicle model is implemented using a time-varying model predictive controller. A series of Kalman filters are used to represent the driver's ability to generate estimates of the system states from noisy sensory measurements, including the steering torque. It is found that under constant road friction conditions, the steering torque feedback reduces path-following errors provided the friction is sufficiently high to prevent frequent saturation of the tyres. When the driver model is extended to allow identification of, and adaptation to, a varying friction condition, it is found that the steering torque assists in the accurate identification of the friction condition. The simulation results give insight into the role of steering torque feedback arising from lateral tyre forces. The paper concludes with recommendations for further work. 相似文献
17.
目前国内为了片面地提高路面强度来解决抗车辙能力,在沥青混合料原材料选用和组成设计中存在着误区,出现了其它质量问题。通过误区的提出和解决对策的探讨,期望能对公路设计者、建设者和养护者们提供一些参考,减少公路病害,降低养护成本,提高公路使用质量。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
在汽车各部位,发动机发生故障的几率最高。为了寻找这些故障是由哪些因素引起、这些因素在发动机生命期各阶段的分布和它们如何引起发动机故障,通过搜集大量不同型号发动机发生的故障并统计和分析这些故障的成因,从中分离出发动机故障与设计、制造缺陷及使用与维护不当的关系。这为主动改善汽车发动机生命期质量提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献