混凝土联锁块软体排压载块抗水流掀动稳定性研究

本文就混凝土联锁块软体排结构稳定性问题展开分析,通过对压载稳定性物理试验模块的开展进行波流、水流等外部环境影响下的失稳模式的深入探讨,得出相关的临界失稳限制条件。下文通过对混凝土联锁块软体排工程的理论研究及结构分析,进行软体排压载失稳性质、失稳原因等的深入探讨,并通过对力学平衡规律的分析,进行了压载稳定性公式的推导,完成对公式、参数物模、数模等的验证,得出对压载失稳性质、失稳原因分析的结论。     

混凝土铰链排护坡式海堤排体稳定性试验研究

通过波浪断面物理模型试验,对混凝土铰链排护坡式海堤排体在不同水深、波高、波周期、波浪类型及压载块体间距等条件下的稳定性展开研究,揭示了排体不同部位的失稳特点。试验结果表明:当水深一定时,波高或波周期越大,排体稳定性越差;不规则波作用对排体稳定性的影响显著大于规则波作用;排体失稳主要发生在首尾边缘部分,而内部稳定性较好,当排体采用首尾边缘压载块体厚度大、内部压载块体厚度小的结构形式时,仍具有良好的稳定效果;压载块体间距对排体稳定性、抗冲、变形和保护岸滩能力及垫层碎石质量的选取均具有一定影响,在实际工程中应综合考虑各因素合理确定。     

混凝土单元块D型软体排结构研究及应用

基于D型软体排结构在长江航道整治工程中多年应用的分析,提出单元块D型软体排结构,并对其施工工艺进行研究。该结构仍由排布和压载体组成,混凝土块形状改为圆形,压载混凝土块采用单元系结方式,混凝土压载块预制时采用丙纶绳串联成片。现场试验结果表明:与常规D型软体排结构相比,单元块D型软体排结构应用在水下沉排过程中更加安全,可提高地形综合临界坡角数值,增强了排体对地形的适应性。     

新型混凝土单元块D型软体排结构计算及稳定性分析

针对长江中下游航道整治水下沉排工程中软体排结构的不足,提出一种新型混凝土单元块D型软体排结构,建立悬链线模型,分析排体的受力特点,计算排体的抗倾、抗滑和抗漂浮稳定性,并对比分析排体对地形的适应性。结果表明,新型混凝土单元块D型软体排结构明显提高了水下沉排的安全性和对复杂地形的适应性,为复杂条件下的水下沉排工程提供理论支撑。     

单向格栅软体排顺水沉排受力特性研究

单向格栅软体排是一种以单向格栅为受力构件,自下而上由反滤土工布、单向格栅和混凝土压载块3部分组成的新型软体排结构。以长江中下游护底工程为应用场景,利用有限元法模拟单向格栅软体排在顺水沉排施工条件下的受力特性,发现随着相对移船位移、水深、水流流速和压载质量的增大,单向格栅软体排体的最大应力逐渐增大;随着水流方向与沉排方向夹角的增大,单向格栅软体排所承受的最大应力逐渐减小。在各种顺水沉排条件下,铺排船翻板下端处的单向格栅软体排受力最明显,且软体排承受的最大应力位于翻板下端的软体排宽度方向上距离两侧边缘约1 m的位置,软体排中间部位受力较小。结果表明：单向格栅软体排所承受的最大应力远低于其抗拉强度,该新型软体排结构在长江中下游护底工程中具有较好的适应性,相对于传统的加筋软体排,单向格栅软体排可减少20%以上的排布成本。     

强潮河口丁坝坝头砂肋软体排护底稳定性试验研究

通过对土工织物软体排护底应用情况以及钱塘江河口潮流特征的分析,认为丁坝坝头砂肋软体排铺设后的稳定性好坏是护底成败的关键。利用长35m、宽4.3m的水槽,对砂肋软体排在不同压载厚度条件下进行不同行近流速、不同坝长、不同水深的多组次室内试验研究,得到砂肋软体排的稳定性主要与压载的块石层厚度有关,铺设在丁坝坝头的砂肋软体排临界块石压载稳定厚度与行近流速、丁坝长度以及水深等因子有关,采用相关因子多元回归分析得到丁坝坝头砂肋软体排临界稳定的压载厚度经验公式,可指导现场施工实践。     

不同部位护底混凝土联锁排稳定特性研究

从分析现有设计方法中混凝土联锁排失稳的动力学机理出发,根据排体内部和边缘的失稳模式及受力特点,推导出水流作用下不同部位排体的稳定厚度计算公式.研究结果表明:压载重法的失稳模式为水流拖曳力作用下的块体滚动或滑动:而抗掀动法和美国公式的失稳模式则是在水流上举力作用下的块体漂浮或掀动.就排体的不同部位而言,边缘排体在水流拖曳力及上举力共同作用下发生滚动失稳,内部排体则仅在水流上举力作用下发生漂浮失稳.此外,还结合长江口深水航道整治工程验证了公式的合理性.     

浅议新型D型联锁块软体排施工工艺

本文在对比分析、实践研究的基础上,通过改进D型系结块软体排及混凝土联锁块软体排施工结构形式,创新设计出了新型D型联锁块软体排结构,并配套形成了一整套完整的施工工法。该工法较传统软体排结构形式在施工质量、进度、安全、成本等各方面均有了有效改进,具有显著的经济社会效益。     

50000 DWT半潜船压载系统设计

压载系统是半潜船的关键性系统,设计需要满足半潜船潜装、滚装和吊装等多种装卸货方式的要求。为此以中远航运50 000 DWT半潜船为例,介绍半潜船压载系统的设计要点。包括半潜船上浮时间的确定、半潜船常用排/压载方式的选择、大型排/压载设备的介绍、压载系统的设计和优化以及压载系统满足BWM公约D-2规则要求的研究等。     

长江中游航道软体排压载体布置型式优化试验研究

抛石是长江中游航道整治工程软体排施工中常用的压载方式。文章通过水槽概化试验,研究了不同压载体的布置型式及其参数变化对水流结构的影响规律,对比了不同压载体布置型式的促淤效果,最终提出了正交网格布置下、网格间距为3倍压载体宽度、压载体宽度为15 m的软体排优化布置型式,可为航道整治工程软体排设计提供支撑。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。