共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
桨后舵附推力鳍理论计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
螺旋桨与舵附推力鳍,分别采用升力面法和基于速度势的面元法计算,两者之间的相互干扰采用迭代计算。在计算面元的影响系数时,应用了Morino导出的解析计算公式,以加快数值的计算速度。分析了不同螺旋桨尾涡模型对舵附推力鳍水动力性能的影响,并提出一种新的螺旋桨尾涡模型。计算了加装舵附推力鳍之后螺旋桨尾流场周向诱导速度沿径向的分布。对影响推力鳍助推效率的几个主要参数进行了变尺度研究。 相似文献
6.
文中以平板上直立的有限长圆柱为研究对象,通过数值模拟的方法,研究其绕流场的特性.通过大涡模拟的数值方法研究了高度-直径之比(以下简称长细比)为7,雷诺数为6×10^4时有限长圆柱的绕流场.文中通过采用高精度三维结构网格,求解稳态流场,模拟了圆柱顶部的尾拖涡带和流动的下洗现象;通过求解非稳态流场,模拟了涡的脱落、涡在尾流中的演化过程及下洗涡与卡门涡的相互作用.文中的模拟结果很好的反映了各个涡的结构和演化特性,与试验结果吻合较好. 相似文献
7.
文章采用Sauer空化模型,研究了网格类型和湍流模型对均流中螺旋桨梢涡空泡数值模拟的影响,研究表明,现有的空泡模型适合于螺旋桨梢涡空泡的数值模拟,其中梢涡空泡区域网格密度是关键,文中提出了一种合适的梢涡空泡区域网格加密方法.对PPTC螺旋桨全湿流和梢涡空泡进行了数值预报,螺旋桨梢涡空泡形态与试验结果进行了对比,并应用涡判据"Q准则"和"λ2准则"分析了梢涡与梢涡空泡的流动特征.全湿流中梢涡区域的涡量随周向的分布呈现单峰特性,最小涡量在涡心处,而空泡流中梢涡空泡区域的涡量随周向的分布呈现双峰特性,最小涡量不在涡心处. 相似文献
8.
DTMB P4119桨尾流场LDV测试 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用LDV测速系统,在大型空泡水筒中对均匀来流下的螺旋桨尾流场进行了测量。把测试点数据集合在一个圆盘面上进行宏观显示。试验测试了尾流场中尾涡结构,获得了尾流场中轴向、径向速度沿周向分布的周期性规律,分析了近梢部流场速度分布的双突跳结构。试验所获得的定量信息为螺旋桨尾流场复杂流动现象的揭示提供了帮助。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
Bu-Geun Paik Jin Kim Young-Ha Park Ki-Sup Kim 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(2):72-82
The vortex structure of the wake behind a marine propeller was investigated in terms of loading variation by using particle
image velocimetry. One hundred and fifty instantaneous velocity fields were ensemble averaged to study the spatial evolution
of the wake and the behavior of the tip vortices in the region ranging from the trailing edge to one propeller diameter downstream.
The trailing vorticity was found to be related to the radial velocity jump, and the viscous wake was affected by the boundary
layers developed on the blade surfaces. A vortex identification method using the swirling strength was employed to extract
the location of the tip vortex. The loading on the blade made a clear difference to the contraction angles. Slipstream contraction
occurred in the very near wake region, and unstable oscillation occurred because of reduced interaction between the tip vortex
and the wake sheet behind the maximum contraction point for each loading condition. The maximum tangential velocity around
the tip vortex center revealed the average radius of its core, which was used for calculating the vortex strength. Additionally,
variation of the average radius of tip vortices with the change of blade loading was related to vortex tube stretching in
the wake region. The nearly constant vortex strength continued up to one diameter downstream for light loading and design
loading conditions. 相似文献
13.
The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method is used to numerically simulate a propeller wake flow field in open water.A sub-domain hybrid mesh method was adopted in this paper.The computation domain was separated into two sub-domains,in which tetrahedral elements were used in the inner domain to match the complicated geometry of the propeller,while hexahedral elements were used in the outer domain.The mesh was locally refined on the propeller surface and near the wake flow field,and a size function was used to control the growth rate of the grid.Sections at different axial location were used to study the spatial evolution of the propeller wake in the region ranging from the disc to one propeller diameter(D) downstream.The numerical results show that the axial velocity fluctuates along the wake flow;radial velocity,which is closely related to vortices,attenuates strongly.The trailing vortices interact with the tip vortex at the blades’ trailing edge and then separate.The strength of the vortex shrinks rapidly,and the radius decreases 20% at one diameter downstream. 相似文献
14.
导管调距桨的定常性能预估 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:1
本文建立了一个预估导管可调螺距螺旋桨水动力性能的数值计算方法,即螺旋浆用升力面理论、导管采用面元法,通过迭代计算考虑浆和导管的相互影响。引入了一个修正的螺旋浆尾涡模型,来模拟尾涡片的扭曲变形及分离现象,对导管桨性能预估的各种影响因素分析了系统研究,并考虑了桨毂对性能的影响。对JD简易导管桨和导管调距桨(JD7704导管+JDC三叶可调螺距螺旋浆)分别进行了计算,并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,本文所建立的方法可较好地预估导管桨的水性能,精度比以往有较大的提高。 相似文献
15.
16.
A finite-element method coupled with analysis of a noncavitating lifting surface was used to assess the performance of a marine
propeller, including the thrust, torque, efficiency coefficients, and deflections. The formulation used displacements as unknowns
in the structural part and the strength of the vortex as unknowns in the fluid part. A coupled matrix derived from the Bernoulli
equation and hydrostatic pressure in terms of the strength, of the vortex enforced coupling between the fluid and the structure.
The resulting matrix equation was unsymmetric and nonlinear; a Newton-Raphson procedure was used to solve this equation. The
numerical results were compared with test data; computed and measured values agreed satisfactorily. We also investigated the
effect of blade thickness on the performance and strength of the propeller. We did not consider the fatigue strengh of the
propeller in this analysis. 相似文献
17.
本文基于计算流体力学(CFD)方法,对多重参考系模型(MRF)及滑移网格模型(SM)在计算螺旋桨水动力性能时的差异进行了探讨。将以上两种模型应用到4381螺旋桨的水动力性能计算中,首先将计算得到的推力系数及转矩系数与试验数据进行了对比,考察了两种计算模型对螺旋桨的敞水性能的预测情况,并进一步对两种模型计算得到的螺旋桨盘面的速度场、桨叶的压力分布、桨后涡量云图等进行了对比分析。计算结果表明,滑移网格模型相较于多重参考系模型,对螺旋桨的推力系数的模拟结果误差更小,扭矩系数方面,两种模型的模拟结果相差不大;对于进速系数较大时,两种模型模拟得到的压力分布及速度分布较为相似,但对于高负荷情况,滑移网格模型可以更好地捕捉桨叶的压力分布及桨盘面处的速度分布情况;进速系数较小时,多重参考系模型可以模拟出涡结构的发散现象,而滑移网格模型可以更好的在高进速系数情况下捕捉到梢涡结构。 相似文献
18.
自航耙吸挖泥船船体线型较为肥大,工况较多,不同工况下对阻力性能的要求也不尽相同。文中首先利用CFD建立某耙吸挖泥船数值模型,计算分析耙吸挖泥船裸船体阻力性能,并与模型试验数据进行对比,取得了一致结果。在此基础上,考虑耙吸力影响,分析不同工况下该耙吸挖泥船在装有不同螺旋桨的情况下船体及舵的阻力性能差异,通过流场分析其机理。并结合螺旋桨敞水性能,计算了新导管桨与原桨在实尺度下的推进效率及收到功率,结果表明新导管桨推进效率相较于原桨提升了约8.8%,验证了耙吸挖泥船耙吸力的合理性。 相似文献