低频段大气噪声及处理技术

大气噪声是低频段通信系统的主要噪声来源.本文介绍了大气噪声的产生和传播原理,结合实测数据研究了噪声的脉冲特性及规律等.论证了非线性处理方法提高通信信噪比的原理,并通过削波仿真实验提高含实测噪声信号的信噪比.该方法在实际通信系统中易于实现,能够改善系统性能.     

基于非线性自适应脉冲噪声处理技术的甚低频通信大气噪声抑制算法及仿真实现

大气噪声中的脉冲噪声由于其瞬时能量和幅度较大,严重影响了甚低频通信系统性能。为了提高甚低频接收机的性能,必须对混有大气噪声的接收信号进行处理,来降低接收机的误码率。以MSK信号为例,通过对甚低频通信系统进行仿真,验证了基于变步长LMS算法的非线性自适应噪声处理技术对脉冲噪声进行抑制的有效性和可行性。     

甚低频大气噪声中的MSK通信系统仿真

文章建立了工作在大气噪声中的甚低频MSK通信系统模型，并分析了系统的误码率性能。使用Matlab软件对甚低频MSK通信系统进行了仿真，并在模型中加入了经典的指数正态噪声模型。得到了几种不同情况下的大气噪声时域波形和系统误码率一信噪比曲线。对误码性能的分析显示了大气噪声中的两种不同成分对系统性能将产生不同的影响，验证了仿真系统的有效性和实用性。     

线性预测编码和支持向量机在目标识别中的应用

针对利用船舶辐射噪声进行水下目标识别的问题进行研究,提出一种基于线性预测编码(LPC)倒谱系数和支持向量机(SVM)的船舶目标识别方法。该方法通过对捕获到船舶辐射噪声进行LPC倒谱分析,实现各信号分量及信道的分离,以提取其LPC倒谱参数。再采用支持向量机技术处理多类水下目标的非线性、小样本的识别分类。最后,利用仿真得到的几种水下目标辐射噪声进行本文算法试验,证明本文算法是有效的,并取得较高的识别准确率。     

多载波通信系统中脉冲噪声抑制技术研究

作为一种解决码间干扰的有效手段,正交频分复用技术(OFDM)已成为各种数据通信标准诸如AD-SL(DMT)、数字音频/视频广播(DAB/DVB)的核心技术,但是脉冲噪声影响仍然是限制其应用的一个重要问题。文中分析了几种DVB系统脉冲噪声抑制算法,对输入解调器前的数字信号进行非线性处理,以限制脉冲噪声的幅度。仿真表明,对输入信号中幅度较大的样值点进行限幅比置零效果更好。     

空间环境因素对VLF通信系统性能的影响

VLF通信是远距离、稳定的对潜通信方式。找出了两种影响通信质量的空间因素——大气波导和大气噪声，分析了大气波导对信号场强的影响，以及大气噪声对接收机误码性能的影响，指出了提高VLF通信质量的方法。     

舰船辐射噪声非线性频谱特征提取与应用

舰船辐射噪声分类识别一直是被动声呐面临的难题,提取舰船辐射噪声的频谱特征来实现分类识别是一种常用的方法。基于舰船辐射噪声频谱特征主要聚于低频段的特点,按照稀疏分解的原理,通过构造完备的非线性频谱字典,提出了一种舰船辐射噪声非线性频谱特征提取方法。对海上实录的多种型号和多种工况的大量噪声样本进行了特征提取,采用最近邻分类器对辐射噪声样本进行了分类识别实验,结果表明,非线性频谱特征的正确分类识别概率高于线性频谱特征的正确分类识别概率。     

舰船辐射噪声非线性频谱特征提取与应用

舰船辐射噪声分类识别一直是被动声呐面临的难题,提取舰船辐射噪声的频谱特征来实现分类识别是一种常用的方法。基于舰船辐射噪声频谱特征主要聚于低频段的特点,按照稀疏分解的原理,通过构造完备的非线性频谱字典,提出了一种舰船辐射噪声非线性频谱特征提取方法。对海上实录的多种型号和多种工况的大量噪声样本进行了特征提取,采用最近邻分类器对辐射噪声样本进行了分类识别实验,结果表明,非线性频谱特征的正确分类识别概率高于线性频谱特征的正确分类识别概率。     

非线性信号检测在舰船目标识别中的应用

在对非线性舰船辐射噪声产生机理和其噪声谱组成分析的基础上,研究利用高阶谱分析方法检测舰船辐射噪声。首先分析舰船辐射噪声的噪声谱中的组成成分和特性,对不同噪声源与舰船噪声谱成分间关系特点进行研究,并建立舰船辐射噪声的仿真模型。然后,研究高阶谱理论及其在提取非线性信号特征时的应用;最后,通过对仿真生成的2种舰船辐射噪声应用本文算法实现检测与分类,结果证明该方法可行。     

混沌方法在舰船辐射噪声分析中的应用研究

为了检测舰船辐射噪声中的非线性特征,本文采用混沌、分形理论从信号产生的机理、相空间轨迹、分形维数和Lyapunov指数等4个方面着重研究了舰船辐射噪声的混沌现象.研究结果表明舰船辐射噪声信号中确实存在混沌现象,且不同类别的信号具有不同的非线性特征,该结果将为水声信号处理、水下目标检测和识别提供新的理论方法.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。