加装砂斗装置绞吸船吹填砂质土施工技术

为适应香港某吹填工程严格的环保要求,创新改造普通绞吸船,并提出一种加装砂斗装置的绞吸船吹填施工工艺.针对改造后船舶施工效率较低、吹填砂易外漏、砂斗易堵口等问题,基于型号公称产量2000～3000 m3/h的加装砂斗装置绞吸船,采用试验类比和现场数据采集论证的方法,提出效率控制要点、环境保护措施以及格栅改造思路,同时分析...     

绞吸挖泥船吹填管线泥沙分离施工工艺

肯尼亚拉姆港疏浚及吹填项目中吹填区须进行临时围埝施工。由于当地石料价格较高,陆地砂源少,因此只能通过大型绞吸挖泥船采用水下取砂的方式进行备砂。而施工区土质为黏土混砂,且含有大量贝壳,砂层较薄,取砂效率极低。为此,研制一种管线用滤砂装置,该装置可将砂与其他废土分离,并分别吹填至不同区域。该大型绞吸挖泥船黏土与砂混挖分离施工技术,解决了砂与黏土球及贝壳分离的难题,保证了砂袋充填砂的质量,提高了充填砂袋施工效率,大大降低了施工成本。     

大型绞吸船吹填在袋装砂围堤施工中的应用

针对袋装砂围堤施工存在砂源紧张、砂源较远、土质情况不适合袋装砂围堤就地取砂施工问题，依托文莱PMB石油化工项目进行绞吸船结合袋装砂围堤施工研究，采用大型绞吸船吹填提供砂源进行袋装砂围堤施工，探索袋装砂围堤施工新技术的应用以及施工效率、质量、成本的控制。     

一种环保的水下封闭扩散式铺砂装置的水力方案设计

在填海造地工程中需要通过吹填完成水下铺砂,以往的施工工艺在进行水下铺砂时容易造成水体污染,同时吹填区铺砂浓度与砂土粒径分布很不均匀。介绍一种环保的水下封闭扩散式铺砂装置,该装置根据水动力学原理设计,采用封闭的扩散式加内部导流板的结构形式,实现水下大面积高效率环保铺砂作业。该水下封闭扩散式水力铺砂装置由进口段、扩散段和内部导流板组成。采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,以清水为介质对铺砂装置内部流动进行数值模拟,分析不同导流板设置对铺砂装置流动特性、铺砂均匀度的影响。最终设计的水下铺砂装置具有施工环保、结构简单、单程铺砂面积大、铺砂效率高、铺砂均匀等优势。     

中粗砂抛吹施工技术研究

结合厦门某工程的施工,研究耙吸挖泥船、自卸砂船外海取砂后至储砂坑抛填,再由绞吸挖泥船吹填上岸的施工工艺及相关的优化措施,使得在有限的施工水域内船舶连续施工并提高了施工效率。     

基于能量修正的SPT在疏浚吹填中的应用

为了保证项目工期和控制吹填砂细颗粒含量小于20%,在开工前及施工过程中采用海上标准贯入实验SPT,并通过N值和室内筛分试验结果,对地层的土质类别及细颗粒含量等情况进行研究。同时,通过现场挖泥船实际吹填效率分析,得到实际疏浚吹填中SPT标准贯击数与不同类型挖泥船的挖掘能力的关系:当N值大于30时,现场7025型绞吸船较难开挖,需引入大型绞吸船或耙吸船开挖。相同土质耙吸船吹填料的细颗粒含量远远低于绞吸船。因此,根据SPT钻孔资料合理安排施工船舶和施工工艺,对项目顺利实施、节约成本具有重大意义。     

华能曹妃甸煤码头工程绞吸船施工工艺优化

曹妃甸围海造陆吹填工程土质具有颗粒细、吹距长等特点,绞吸船产能较低,为提高绞吸船施工产能、降低施工成本,采用对绞吸船挖掘和输送分析、泥泵气蚀点分析等方法研究绞吸船施工,优化其施工工艺。优化后的施工工艺使曹妃甸围海造陆吹填工程绞吸船施工产能提高了15%,节约施工成本的同时也缩短了工期。     

浅谈水下砂枕施工方法 在水域吹填工程围堰施工中的应用

吹填造地工程施工一般都需要先行修筑围堰再进行吹填，通常按设计要求这些围堰要么采用抛石砌筑的方法进行施工，要么采用砂包填筑，如果设计吹填区本来就在水域的，那么较之陆域吹填区，这些围堰施工工艺将会复杂得多，材料运输费用也将较陆域吹填工程高。针对水域吹填区围堰施工特点，介绍水下砂枕施工方法的应用。该施工方法既能加快施工进度且质量可靠、结构稳定、节约资源，因此有明显的经济效益和社会效益。     

拼装式小型绞吸船远距离多级接力泵送吹填工艺在疏浚工程中的应用

随着行业市场不断的发展,吹填工艺已逐步开始往两端延伸,即往大型化长距离与小型化短距离吹填工艺方向发展,而小型化长距离吹填工艺较为少见。目前,国内长距离吹填工艺已开始应用,但多为大型绞吸船直接吹填I类土的工艺。当施工水域狭小、水深不足、大型绞吸船远距离吹填工艺受到限制时,小型绞吸船长距离吹填工艺的发展应用显得尤为重要。以东山县八尺门海堤贯通工程（退堤还海）清淤工程拼装式小型绞吸船远距离多级接力泵送吹填工艺的实际应用,为类似远距离吹填施工提供参考借鉴。     

沃格尔法在疏浚吹填施工中的应用

文章旨在利用运筹学中的沃格尔法,对绞吸船疏浚吹填施工中的吹填排距进行优化管理,从而降低管线连接和拆除工作量,降低疏浚吹填成本提供理论指导。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。