变频调速对离心泵振动的影响研究

作为动力源机械,离心泵广泛应用于流体管路系统中。为了满足不同工况下系统对离心泵流量的需求,可以采用节流阀或变频器对离心泵流量进行调节。试验测试了节流调速和变频调速时离心泵出口振动,分析了离心泵出口振动特性,发现离心泵出口振动具有比较明显的低频线谱,且线谱频率与电机和泵的转速相对应。对2种流量调节方法下离心泵出口振动振级进行比较,发现变频调速时离心泵出口振动更小,因此通过变频调速,可以降低离心泵出口振动。     

大型火电机组轴流引风机变频调节与动叶可调节能效果分析

针对国内某600MW火电机组静叶可调引风机实际运行工况进行分析,提出了两种改造方案:变频调节和动叶调节。然后分别对这两种改造方案的节能进行分析,最后通过对这两种改造方案的节电率进行比较。结果表明:当风机流量与风机额定流量的比值大于0.768时,动叶可调的节能效果优于变频调速节能方案;当风机流量与风机额定流量的比值小于0.768时,变频调速节能方案更佳。     

海水冷却智能管网离心泵最优调速特性

变速泵能适应船舶海水冷却智能管网变工况运行时管网水力特性和流量需求变化。本文以各海水冷却用户供水冗余量最优及泵站能耗最低为目标,建立离心泵最优调速数学模型,并以最小二乘准则为参数判断依据,利用离心泵流量-扬程试验数据,提出离心泵多变量最优调速模型参数辨识方法。运用AMESim软件,分别以定转速模式、双转速模式和最优调速模式,对某船舶海水冷却管网变工况运行进行仿真研究。研究结果表明,相比定转速模式、双转速模式及最优调速模式不但可以使变工况运行条件下各用户供水冗余量大大减小,而且使得离心泵功耗大大降低。     

变频调速技术在催化裂化装置机泵中的应用

简要介绍了变频调速技术,重点分析了与阀门调节相比,变频调速器的节能效果,比较了变频调速器应用前后机泵的运行周期和采用阀门调节与变频调速调节两种方式的节能效益,同时分析了控制方案的不同对节能效果的影响.     

船用离心泵低频振动特性分析

为了控制舱室辅机设备对船体振动及声辐射的影响,针对离心泵的机脚在0~400 Hz内的振动特性问题,建立离心泵的流体域和结构域有限元模型,采用流固耦合方法分别对几种工况的流动进行仿真,得到离心泵在不同工况下的机脚振动加速度。结果表明,离心泵蜗壳一侧的机脚在叶频和叶频2倍频处的振动比转频处的强烈;每个机脚只需提取一个节点的振动数据就可满足振动特性的分析要求;对于蜗壳一侧的机脚,远离离心泵出口侧的机脚振动加速度级比靠近出口侧的机脚大4.89 d B;离心泵机脚在转频、叶频以及叶频2倍频处的振动在1.20 Q工况时呈下降趋势。     

实船主海水冷却泵变频控制的改造设计

为解决商业运输船舶在航行时海水冷却泵排量过剩的问题,对17.6万DWT散货船海水冷却泵进行变频控制改造。根据SHINKO公司提供的离心泵特性曲线,以最小二乘准则为判断依据,建立了离心泵的变频扬程-流量(H~Q)、效率-流量(η~Q)数学模型,建立了淡水冷却器淡水进出口温差与淡水冷却系统热负荷关系的数学模型,最后给出了船舶任何工况下根据淡水冷却器进出口温差和海水泵进出口温差进行海水泵功率、频率预测的数学模型。试验表明此方法能节约能源、提高经济效益。     

某型离心水泵振动特性分析

对某型离心泵机组进行振动测试,在测试数据基础上研究机组振动与截止阀开度之间的关系,发现截止阀50%开度时,该型离心泵的振动最小.分析机组的振动特征频率及其幅值随着截止阀开度变化的情况,指出离心泵振动所引发的舰艇辐射噪声贡献最大的特征频率.提出如何降低该型离心泵轴频、倍轴频以及如何减小泵内压力脉动和冲击的建议.     

开孔围壳流激振动特性的试验与数值计算研究

对围壳模型进行试验与数值模拟,分析开孔对围壳流激振动特性的影响.首先进行无动力自由上浮试验,在试验中测得了一系列的振动加速度线谱,然后建立与试验相同的数值计算模型,采用大涡模拟法对围壳附近的流场进行了精细的模拟,并将流场的压力作为载荷,运用FEM/BEM结合的方法计算了围壳的流激振动.仿真结果表明,该方法可以清晰的模拟流激围壳振动现象,围壳开孔后会引起流场周期性振荡,从而激励结构振动,产生振动加速度线谱,数值方法计算的振动线谱频率和试验结果接近,平均误差为1.41%.流激开孔围壳振动集中在开孔的导边与随边,尤其是孔腔随边,对这些区域采取控制措施是下一步研究目标.     

蜗壳截面形状对舰用离心泵性能特性的影响

为研究蜗壳截面形状对舰用离心泵性能的影响作为后续研究舰用离心泵噪声振动特性的理论依据，在蜗壳基圆、各断面面积、隔舌螺旋角、隔舌安放角和蜗壳出口面积相同的情况下，改变蜗壳截面形状，分别设计A型、B型和C型蜗壳。对3种蜗壳型式离心泵进行数值计算。结果表明，3种型式蜗壳离心泵的外特性变化趋势基本一致。小流量工况的A型蜗壳离心泵效率略小，大流量工况的B型和C型蜗壳离心泵效率小。随着流量的增大，B型和C型蜗壳离心泵效率下降幅度较大。3种型式蜗壳离心泵在相同工况条件下，压力场、速度场、湍动能和空化现象的变化趋势大致相同。3种型式蜗壳离心泵流场特性在隔舌流道和蜗壳流道处均不相同，表明改变蜗壳截面形状主要影响叶轮靠近隔舌流道和蜗壳流道内的流场。     

逆变器在液压泵试验装置中的应用

液压泵性能试验装置中使用“交流电机+逆变器”方式进行流量调节,证明采用交流变频容积调速具有高效、节能、控制品质优良等特性。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.