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船舶在波浪中运动时会发生波浪砰击现象,可能会对船体局部结构产生破坏,造成人员和财产的损失.文中通过计算流体力学分析软件STAR-CCM+和有限单元分析软件Abaqus之间的双向交互耦合,建立了考虑结构变形效应的船体波浪砰击数值模型,对船体在波浪运动中的砰击现象进行数值模拟.将数值结果与文献中试验结果进行对比,整体趋势吻合较好,验证了数值模型的有效性.并针对不同工况下自由液面变化、砰击载荷分布特征和船模结构砰击响应进行分析,当船体在波浪冲击下,自由液面会出现波浪表面破碎等强非线性的砰击现象,同时船首底部及船尾底部会发生砰击现象并随之影响船体相应区域的应力和应变分布特性. 相似文献
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当船舶航行于恶劣海况时,船舶会发生砰击现象。砰击现象是指船体发生剧烈的摇荡运动导致出水并再次入水,由于船舶入水砰击是瞬态过程,所以会在短时间内产生巨大的砰击压力,造成船体的变形甚至失效,因此准确预报入水砰击压力对保证船舶安全航行和作业具有重要意义。本文建立三维楔形体模型来模拟船首部位,结合有限体积法与动网格技术,引入VOF模型,数值模拟了波浪作用下不同刚度三维楔形体垂直入水的过程。研究发现不同刚度的三维楔形体分别入水的过程中,弹性结构入水砰击压力的峰值要小于刚性结构,弹性效应会一定程度减缓砰击的发生,为今后工程实践提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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船体结构局部强度设计中的砰击载荷确定方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析船舶砰击载荷力学特性的基础上,首先对各种船体砰击载荷设计方法进行比较和开展了压力不均匀系数的研究。然后从工程实用的角度出发,引入和扩展了砰击压力"折减系数"的概念,将砰击压力转化为与结构应力响应等价的均布静压力,使结构仍可按静力强度计算方法来进行设计和校核。在此基础上,提出了船体结构局部强度设计中确定砰击载荷的思路,给出了在砰击载荷作用下各种局部结构强度计算的方法与步骤。通过实例应用和分析,验证了方法的实用性。该方法可应用于船体局部结构的设计实践。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2015,(1)
船体结构遭受的波浪砰击载荷是一种强非线性的流体与结构之间的相互作用。砰击将导致船体主要按其两节点湿谐振频率发生振动,这种船体梁的总振动即为颤振。它往往引起船体结构的极限强度问题和疲劳损伤问题,这两种问题在船舶结构设计领域不可回避。从理论研究方面对船舶的砰击总体载荷进行综述,分析二维理论和三维理论在预报船体结构砰击总体载荷方面的优缺点。分析表明:虽然二维理论在该领域的应用已超过50年,但理论中基本假设和数学模型的局限性制约了其在肥大型船、多体船和海洋平台等领域的广泛应用;三维理论能突破二维理论的基本假设和数学模型的局限性,能在更加广泛的工程领域内得到应用。考虑外飘等非线性影响的三维时域水弹性理论能更加精确地预报砰击载荷,是船体结构砰击总体载荷理论研究的重要发展方向之一。 相似文献
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船艏底部作为整船中的重要受力区域,船舶航行时,其与波浪会发生相对碰撞,即产生砰击现象,从而对船体的结构安全造成隐患。本文以某型半潜运输船为例,结合中国船级社(CCS)规范,根据Ochi-Mottor理论进行砰击压力极值计算,并采用有限元方法对该型船舶艏部区域的结构强度进行分析。 相似文献
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Dynamic response of ship-hull structure under slamming has tracked widespread attention in the marine structural design. However, our understanding on the dynamic characteristics largely relies on the symmetrical slamming cases. This paper presented a preliminary numerical investigation on the dynamic response of a truncated ship-hull structure under asymmetrical slamming based on the uncoupled CFD-FE method. Asymmetrical slamming loads were predicted through combining the seakeeping analysis and CFD method. In there, three kinds of motions (vertical, horizontal and roll motions) of 2D ship sections were obtained through the seakeeping analysis and then the slamming pressure was predicted through simulating the water entry with various motions based on CFD method. The dynamic response was analyzed through finite element method. Numerical predictions including ship motions, slamming loads and dynamic analysis were validated against published experimental data and numerical calculations. The characteristics of asymmetrical slamming loads were analyzed showing obvious asymmetry in space, and the dynamic characteristic of the ship bow structure was further clarified through discussing the deformation and stress distribution. These results are useful for readers for better understanding the dynamic characteristics of the bow structure under slamming. 相似文献
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规则波和不规则波中船舶艉砰击及其振动响应的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在拖曳水池中对某船舶进行了艉砰击及其振动响应的试验研究.在规则波以及不规则波中的零航速、艉随浪情况下观察到了严重的艉砰击现象.试验数据分析表明,合成弯矩可以分成由波浪载荷引起的低频成分以及由砰击载荷引起的高频成分.由于严重艉砰击载荷的作用,发现在某次规则波试验中合成弯矩比波浪弯矩要大出44%,在3.24m不规则波中合成弯矩增加了43%.不规则波中的试验数据统计表明合成弯矩分布范围服从Weibull分布.推导了服从Weibull分布随机变量的短期概率极值预报公式,针对试验数据进行了预报.还讨论了试验数据分析中的不确定性问题.试验研究表明,对于艉部平坦肥大的船舶,在设计和使用中需要引起对艉砰击及其振动响应问题的重视. 相似文献
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关于船舶规范中计算载荷的分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文利用非线性切片理论,以两条不同类型的船舶为例,具体分析了现行规范中关于波浪弯矩、砰击振动弯矩以及弯矩迭加计算时存在的一些问题;指出了在确定计算载荷时应当计及船舶在波浪中的失速,所谓的谐振波不一定就是最危险的规则子波,按动量冲击理论计算以底部砰击为主的船舶是不合适的,不应把波浪弯矩和砰击报动弯矩的最大值简单相加来确定合成弯矩。 相似文献
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很多水面舰船为吊放声呐、潜水系统等特殊设备,设置了围阱结构。舰船航行过程中,围阱随边的壁面将受到底部剪切层的冲击,且围阱内的流体在外部来流和波浪的激励下将发生剧烈晃荡,流体的晃荡运动会对围阱内壁面产生较大的砰击载荷。针对该问题,开展了模型试验,对围阱内剪切层冲击及流体晃荡的载荷进行研究,分析剪切层冲击及流体振荡载荷随流速、围阱开口形式等参数的变化规律,通过对比围阱内不同位置测点的测试结果,确定流体晃荡载荷较大的区域,指导围阱结构设计。 相似文献
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The deformation of boat hull bottom panels during the initial phase of slamming is studied analytically using a linear elastic Euler–Bernoulli beam as a representation of the cross section of a bottom panel. The slamming pressure is modeled as a high-intensity peak followed by a lower constant pressure, traveling at constant speed along the beam. The problem is solved using a Fourier sine integral transformation in space and a Laplace–Carson integral transformation in time. Deflection and bending moment as functions of time and position for different speeds, bending stiffnesses, etc. are given. In particular the effect of slamming load traveling speed on structural response of the simplified bottom structure is investigated. It is found that rather large deflections and bending moments are encountered at certain speeds of the pressure, which suggests that bottom panels may benefit from tailoring their stiffness and mass properties such that loads are reduced. This would vary with boat particulars and operation (deadrise angle, mass, speed, sea state, etc). The importance of the high-intensity pressure peak often encountered during slamming is also studied. It is seen that for relatively slow moving slamming loads the pressure peak has little influence. However, for faster moving loads its influence can be significant. 相似文献
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对船舶,特别是超规范船舶,进行结构的直接计算设计时,首先要知道波浪弯矩设计值。 要确切地做到这一点,设计人员应合理地选择船舶航行海域的海浪长期统计资料,然后根据船 舶的装载工况和实际可能达到的航速,借用线性理论或非线性理论进行波浪弯矩的长期预报 来确定设计值。本文就一艘大型集装箱船舶,按五个典型海域的海浪统计资料,对波浪弯矩及 波浪合成弯矩作了长期预报计算,并与 IACS的统一纵强度要求UR—S11的结果作了比较和 分析,给出了对船舶结构直接计算设计有指导意义的几点结论。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Since the research of flare slamming prediction is seldom when parametric rolling happens, we present an efficient approximation method for flare slamming analysis of large container ships in parametric rolling conditions. We adopt a 6-DOF weakly nonlinear time domain model to predict the ship motions of parametric rolling conditions. Unlike previous flare slamming analysis, our proposed method takes roll motion into account to calculate the impact angle and relative vertical velocity between ship sections on the bow flare and wave surface. We use the Wagner model to analyze the slamming impact forces and the slamming occurrence probability. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the maximum flare slamming pressures of a container ship for different speeds and wave conditions. To further clarify the mechanism of flare slamming phenomena in parametric rolling conditions, we also conduct real-time simulations to determine the relationship between slamming pressure and 3-DOF motions, namely roll, pitch, and heave. 相似文献