输流管道自由振动特性分析系统

传统分析系统能够识别5 Hz以上的振动特性,但对低频率自由振动分析效果不佳,为此提出基于增量谐波平衡法的输流管道自由振动特性分析系统。依据输流管道建设原理,构建输流管道模型,利用增量谐波平衡法,对流体单元以及管道单元,进行受力振动分析,完成分析系统软件设计;根据被测管道的长度、位置等信息选择压电晶片传感器,采用浮点运算器与多模块控制器,完成分析系统硬件设计。实验数据表明,增量谐波平衡法特性分析系统较传统分析系统,提升分析能力44.72%,对输流管道自由振动能够完成全频分析。     

L型输流弯管自由模态分析

给出了直管在轴向和横向振动的传递矩阵,给出弯曲管道离散模型的节点传递矩阵,推导了在直管与弯管过渡区域的无因次化矩阵.分别计算了末端自由和固定2种边界条件下的输流弯曲管道模态,并与有限元方法计算结果相比较.结果表明,传递矩阵法能有效计算输流管道系统模态,同时流固耦合作用对输流管路模态影响较大,计算时不容忽视.     

附加重块和弹簧刚度对垂直悬臂输流管动力学稳定性的影响研究

基于哈密尔顿原理建立考虑附加重块和弹簧的悬臂输流管道动力学理论模型，采用微分求积法求解模型控制方程。分别研究了附加重块的质量、弹簧的刚度、重力参数和附加重块/弹簧与重力参数对管道内流体临界流速的影响。结果表明：附加重块和弹簧对悬臂输流管道系统内流体的临界速度有显著影响；在流体质量比一定范围内，垂直悬臂管道自由端附加重块和弹簧时可以显著提高管道内流体的临界速度。     

舰船载流管道的动态分析

对载流管道在外部激振力和流体激励下的动态响应进行了计算。比较了在不同激振力频率和不同管内流速情况下的管道动态响应。根据舰船管道的实际情况，在载流管系的动态响应分析中引入基础振动的影响。计算分析了舰船管道系统在流体激励、外部干扰力和基础振动情况下的动态响应。     

舰船载流管道的动态分析

分析计算载流管道在外部激振力和流体激励下的动态响应，比较在不同激振力频率和不同管内流速情况下的管道动态响应，根据舰船管道的实际情况，在载流管系的动态响应分析中引入基础振动的影响。     

基于谱单元法的船用输流管道振动建模与分析

输流管道的耦合振动分析对于船舶通液管路的振动预报和减振降噪具有重要的研究意义。基于Timoshenko梁模型,考虑了流体与管壁间的相互作用,利用Hamilton原理及流体的连续方程、动量方程,构建了三维输流管道动力学模型。然后运用谱单元法求解和组装管道单元,适用于任意边界条件及任意长度的管系结构。通过算例验证了该计算方法的正确性,还分析了轴向预拉力、弹性支撑边界对于输流管道稳定性的影响。与有限元软件计算及试验结果的比较显示了该计算方法的准确性和较高的计算效率。     

基于Winding number积分方法求解输流管特征方程

Winding number积分方法是一种用于求解复特征值问题的有效方法。在用传递矩阵法分析输流管道的稳定性时,最终需要求解临界流速的特征方程。该特征方程属于复特征值问题,可应用Winding number积分方法来很好的处理。本文以输流直管为例,阐述了该方法的基本思想和计算的方法及步骤,并对典型边界条件下的特征方程进行求解,验证了Winding number积分方法在求解复数方程根时的有效性。最后,在此基础上研究了弹性支撑的刚度系数对输流管道稳定性的影响。     

基于增量谐波平衡法的输流管道非线性振动分析

考虑内、外流体的影响,利用Kane方法和拉格朗日应变理论建立了输流管道的二维非线性动力学模型.将动力学模型在平衡位置附近线性化,进行输流管道的线性稳定性分析.采用增量谐波平衡法求解包含三次非线性项动力学模型的稳态周期解.探讨了不同参数影响下输流管道的非线性动力响应以及内流流速的大小对管道动力特性的影响.     

流体管道径向约束对管壁弯曲波传递的影响分析

将管道径向约束简化为沿周向的径向线力，利用线力作用下管壁的原点导纳和传递导纳，对含均匀流管道上的弯曲波通过径向环约束的传递特性进行了计算分析。分析结果可用于评价管道径向约束的隔振效果和管路系统的振动控制设计。     

流体管道径向约束对管壁弯曲波传递的影响分析

将管道径向约束简化为沿周向的径向线力，利用线力作用下管壁的原点导纳和传递导纳，对含均匀流管道上的弯曲波通过径向环约束的传递特性进行了计算分析，分析结果可用于评价管道径向约束的隔振效果和管路系统的振动控制设计。     

Effects of longitudinal fins on dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluid made of functionally graded material

Dynamic behavior and instability of clamped-clamped pipes conveying fluid with longitudinal fins are studied in this paper. The analysis is done for pipes made of both homogeneous and functionally graded materials (FGM). In the FGM case, the materials of pipe and fins are assumed to be graded through the radial direction based on a power-law distribution. The Hamiltonian principle and Euler-Bernoulli beam assumptions are employed to derive the governing differential equations of the pipe system. Different fin configurations are investigated and the effects of several parameters including power‐law index, fluid velocity, number of fins, thickness and height of the fins are analyzed. Natural frequencies of the pipe and critical flow velocities are determined for various values of parameters. Numerical results show that the stability of the system is significantly affected by the power‐law index and fin dimensions. Among different fin configurations studied in this paper, the addition of non-horizontal fins provides significant improvement in the stability of both homogeneous and FGM pipes conveying fluid and consequently, can be considered as an effective “dynamic stabilizer” for the pipe system. In contrast to non-horizontal fins, the horizontal fins improve the stability of pipes conveying fluid, slightly.     

Dynamic behavior of conveying-fluid pipes with variable wall thickness through circumferential and axial directions

In addition to the traditional hollow circular sections used in marine structures, other hollow sections have attracted the attention of architects and design engineers due to their mechanical characteristics such as torsional rigidity and local strength against impact loading. The purpose of this study is to investigate dynamic response of pipes conveying fluid with variable wall thickness through both circumferential and axial directions. Pipes with variable wall thickness have different flexural rigidities about two different principal axes. This property allows these pipes to be oriented efficiently, meet various design requirements and resist the applied loads. The results of this investigation provide a better insight into the physics and dynamic behavior of non-circular pipes conveying fluid. Two different geometries are studied, (i) the pipe is assumed with a general non-circular cross section with variable wall thickness along the circumferential direction, (ii) both inner and outer boundaries of the pipe cross section are assumed to be circles whereas the wall thickness of the pipe along axial direction is varied with a specified function. The governing differential equations of the problem are derived using Timoshenko beam theory with the effect of shear deformation included in the formulation. The discretization of the problem domain is done using the finite element method. Consequently, a modal analysis is employed to calculate the critical flow velocities of the pipe with clamped-clamped end conditions. The effects of different cross sections on the critical flow velocity are investigated. The importance of Coriolis forces on the presence of coupled-mode flutter and re-stabilization point are also discussed for different values of mass ratio.     

周期支撑管路横向振动波传播特性分析

管道系统在船舶行业中应用广泛,其振动及声辐射特性一直以来都是研究的热点.基于Timoshenko梁理论,本文首先利用传递矩阵法计算了单根充液管道的横向振动响应,并通过有限元计算和实验对比验证了计算方法.在此基础上,对管道系统的传递矩阵取特征值得到波传播参数,从而进一步分析了周期支撑的充液管道系统的振动波传递特性.由本文的计算结果可见,基于Timoshenko梁理论的横向振动响应比基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论的结果更为精准,尤其是在较高频域内.此外,弹性支撑的刚度和间距会影响波阻和波传播带.本文工作将为周期支撑管系的减振提供一定的技术参考.     

水锤冲击时管路系统流固耦合响应的特征线分析方法研究

本文以Wiggert 和Hatfield[3]的特征线分析方法为基础,研究管路在水锤冲击下考虑泊松耦合时流体和结构的瞬态响应.推导了分别对应于管中流体压缩波和管壁中纵波的特征关系式和相容方程,并联合采用空间插值和显式时间插值进行数值求解.针对经典的水锤压力冲击的算例,将边界和初始条件离散化,编制了MATLAB程序进行计算,获得管道中流体压力和流速及轴向应力和振动速度的时程曲线,计算结果与理论分析相当吻合.根据计算结果,提出了对于实际管路设计和水锤防护有益的结论.鉴于特征线法本身的优势,有望在管路系统抗冲击设计分析和防护研究中得到进一步的应用.     

鱼雷海水管路的流体力学分析

管路系统的辐射噪声在军事上已成为衡量现代鱼雷总体先进程度的重要标志之一。针对鱼雷海水管路脉动压力大、引发辐射噪声显著的特点,本文利用流体力学(CFD)软件进行分析,得出流体速度与管壁压力随入口流量的变化规律,总结了引起脉动压力变化的原因。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明:管路设计中应避免使用弯管,减小压力脉动。     

大型LNG船玻璃钢压载水管道应力校核方法

玻璃钢管作为大型液化天然气(LNG)船压载水管道,在其应用过程中易出现部分管道破裂以及管道支架损坏的问题,针对该问题,以某大型LNG船为例,采用管道应力分析软件CAESARII建立压载水系统玻璃钢管道有限元模型。根据实际建造营运方式,考虑船舶运动加速度、船体变形、温度和压力等载荷,确定能覆盖所有建造运营条件的载荷工况。采用ISO 14692标准作为大型LNG船玻璃钢压载水管应力校核设计的标准,分析压载水管道的应力水平以及作用在管道支架上的负荷,对应力超标处的管道进行优化布置,对承受大负荷的管道支架进行结构加强设计。实船应用结果表明,该方法的应用效果良好,可推广到其他类型船舶的玻璃钢压载水管道系统的设计中。     

基于PSPC的管系生产设计优化措施探讨

针对PSPC国际涂装规则的施工要求,分析管系生产设计的优化措施,主要包含提前考虑涂装环形施工空间及管支架提前安装等。采用无焊接管支架,无焊接接头及管系开孔的精确统计措施,优化管系安装设计,使PSPC实施区域管路安装准确,无二次修改,保证了涂装的施工效果和质量。     

Stress analysis of the subsea dynamic riser baseprocess piping

Thesubsea dynamic riser base （SDRB） is an important piece of equipment for the floating production platform mooring system.One end is connected to the rigid pipeline, carrying a rigid pipeline thermal expansion load and the other end is connected to a flexible riser, carrying the dynamic load of the flexible riser, so its function is a transition connection between the flexible riser and the rigid pipeline which fixes the flexible riser on the seabed. On the other hand. as a typical subsea product, the design will satisfythe requirements of the standards for subsea products. By studying the stress analysisphilosophy of the topside piping and subsea pipeline, a physical model and procedure for piping stress analysis of the SDRB have been established.The conditions of the adverse design load have been considered, and a combination of the static load from the rigid pipeline and the dynamic load flexibility has also been optimized. And a comparative analysis between the AMSE, DNV and API standards for piping stress with the checking rules has been done.Because theSDRB belongs to the subsea pipeline terminal product, the use of DNV standards to check its process piping stress is recommended. Finally, the process piping stress of the SDRB has been calculated, and the results show that the jacket pipe and the carrier pipe stress of the SDRB process piping satisfy the DNV standards as a whole.The bulkhead cannot be accurately simulated by the AutoPIPE software which uses the FEA software ANSYS inthe detailed analysis, but the checking results will still meet the requirements of the DNV standards.     

A finite element model for unbonded flexible pipe under combined axisymmetric and bending loads

Flexible pipes are key equipment for offshore oil and gas production systems, conveying fluids between the platform and subsea wells. The structural arrangement of unbonded flexible pipes is quite complex, encompassing several layers with polymeric, metallic and textile materials. Different topologies and a large amount of intricate nonlinear contact interactions between and within their components, especially because of the relative stick-slip mechanism during bending, makes numerical analysis challenging. This paper presents an alternative three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model that describes the response of flexible pipes subjected to combined axisymmetric and bending loads. To simulate the response of a flexible pipe under axial tension or compression combined with uniform curvature, an equivalent thermal loading is employed on the external sheath, which is modelled as an orthotropic thermal expansion material with temperature-independent mechanical properties. To assess the feasibility of the proposed model, the bending moment versus curvature of the finite element solution is compared with experimental results obtained in literature and good agreements are found between them. Detailed finite element results such as contact pressures, armour wire slip displacements and friction, normal and transverse bending stresses are also shown and compared with available analytical models.     

多扰动源下的船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏特性研究

为了探讨浮筏装置在多扰动源下所具有的特性以及隔振设计技术，基于船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏这种多扰动源的系统，利用有限元法数值模拟了隔振系统的模型，分析了多扰动源参数以及空问管系对浮筏隔振系统隔振性能的影响，水泵机组的隔振设计技术以及为了提高隔振性能而应注意的若干方面。分析结果表明：多扰动源激励对系统的隔振性能影响显著，空间管系减弱了系统的隔振性能,在动力设备和管路间使用挠性接管等弹性连接可减小管系的影响。