港口向现代服务业转型的探索与实践

港口向现代服务业转型势在必行.本文从干散货物流、集装箱物流、汽车滚装物流和无水港建设四方面,介绍和探讨了如何以港口为中心建立现代综合物流体系,通过网络和信息化手段实时、准确地控制运输的整个过程,实现对整个物流链的控制,以及上海港向现代服务业转型过程中的一些有益尝试.     

中国港口向现代服务业转型发展的思考

目前,虽然我国港口取得了快速发展,但服务功能大多仍停留在传统的货物运输和装卸层面,物流服务功能等还未得到充分拓展,与经济社会发展的要求还有差距。基于港口向现代服务业转型的内涵,针对我国港口发展实际,从提升传统服务功能、拓展物流服务功能、加快大宗商品交易平台建设等几个方面提出我国港口向现代服务业转型发展的对策建议。     

船代服务业在港口转型期的发展途径

随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化的发展,现代港口正向第四代港口转型。分析港口物流发展趋势及港口船代服务业发展现状,探讨港口转型期船代服务业发展途径。     

关于青岛市大力发展港口现代服务业的思考

探讨青岛市大力发展港口现代服务业的必然性和必要性,并结合发展实际,提出加快建设现代国际物流体系、合理布局建设物流中心和配送中心、超前规划发展高附加值港口服务业、构筑优良的港口现代服务业发展环境等建议。     

港口铁路是现代港口综合物流体系中的重要节点

<正>推进港口转型升级,促进现代港口物流,构建港口综合运输体系是实现中国由港口大国向港口强国迈进的发展战略,也是港口企业把握机遇,面对挑战,排除一切艰难险阻,提升港口现代化功能的必由之路。港口企业向现代物流转型,以获得更大的发展和更高的效益,必须要形成互为依存、     

港航转型：省域水运发展思路和战略重点

【浙江省港航管理局局长郑惠明】加快浙江港航转型发展的基本思路是：坚持以加快发展港口物流、现代航运服务业和全面复兴内河航运为重点，推动港口现代化、航道网络化、航运规模化、服务优质化和产业集聚化，完善江海联运的港口基础设施。构筑“三位一体”的港口服务体系，继续推进宁波舟山港口一体化进程，     

加快发展宁波港口现代物流

宁波港集团根据国家和省市发展港口现代物流的要求,紧紧依托港口的区位优势和资源优势,在做大码头经营业的基础上,加快发展港口现代物流业,促进了现代服务业的繁荣和临港工业的快速发展。荩现阶段宁波港口现代物流取得的成就港口现代物流是以港口转运功能为基础,为客户提供运输仓储、流通加工、拆拼箱、配送、通关通检、融资保险、信息交换等全程或相关服务。港口现代     

长江传统港口向现代物流企业转型路径

<正>当前,传统港口企业特别是长江港口企业出现了发展动力欠缺、生产滞胀、结构性矛盾显现等不利局面,改变现状、实现良性发展的有效途径即是向现代物流企业的加快转型升级当前,我国经济进入高速增长向中高速增长的新常态,经济发展的新业态新动能加快转换,传统港口企业特别是长江港口企业出现了发展动力欠缺、生产滞胀、结构性矛盾显现等不利局面,改变现状、实现良性发展的有效途径即是向现代物流企业的加快转型升级。     

我国港口现代物流发展方向

<正>当今世界,无论是发达国家,还是发展中国家都在发展现代物流业,尤其是第三方物流服务业。在经济全球化深入发展的今天,全球物流市场是一个激烈竞争的市场。我国港口现代物流服务业正在成为企业挖掘利润的主要源泉,同时也成为第三方物流企业拓展市场、发展空间和获得规模经济效益的重要途径。在这个世界物流大市场的国际环境中,我国港口承担着国内和国际的物流业务,加快港口现代物流发展,既适逢良好的发展机遇,又面临着严峻的挑战。     

发挥港口优势发展现代物流

随着我国加入WTO,在国际贸易广泛开展和全球经济一体化的新形势下,运输服务业的改进和调整成了当务之急。建立和发展现代物流产业、形成综合物流服务是必然趋势。港口优势得天独厚,如何使现代物流尽快建立起来,并能健康发展?作者认为,发挥港口优势,以港口为基础建立现代物流产业,开展综合物流服务是较为理想和可行的。港口在这方面的优势不可取代。     

现代滚装汽车码头设计

随着汽车业和汽车物流的快速发展,需要有现代化的滚装汽车码头为汽车物流提供更高效的服务,而外六期滚装汽车码头正是目前国内最为现代化、功能最齐全的滚装汽车码头。介绍了外六期滚装汽车码头的功能设计、码头高程的计算及港区平面布置,还从平面、功能、规模及结构等方面对多层停车场、VPC、PDI、整车分拨中心及汽车零部件中心的设计思路进行了描述。     

The role of dry port in hub-and-spoke network under Belt and Road Initiative

Dry port plays increasingly an important role in the integration of inland regions with seaports, and cross-border inland ports especially in the context of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) originally proposed by China. This paper studies a logistics network connecting the inland regions by dry ports based on a two-stage logistical gravity model. First, a basic logistical gravity model is developed to analyze the radiated inland regions from dry ports, where the logistical quality of dry ports is calculated by principal component analysis. Second, considering mutual impacts among dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports, the influence of logistical gravity on the network is examined by using a coefficient based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator in multi-attribute decision theory. An improved logistical gravity model is further developed to investigate the logistical connections among various ports (e.g. dry ports, seaports and cross-border inland ports; hub and feeder ports). Then, a hub-and-spoke network can be established. Dry ports are potential to connect to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. So a Chinese case is used to verify the proposed method. The strategies of embedding inland regions in the BRI are discussed based on the experimental studies.     

广西内河流域的港口现代物流发展探讨

为了适应广西经济发展和中国一东盟自由贸易区的建立，在广西发展港口现代物流，尤其是内河港口物流是至关重要的。阐述了现代物流对港口的关键性作用和广西内河物流发展的重要意义。分析了影响广西内河流域物流发展的因素，提出了促进广西内河港口物流发展的措施。     

Logistics connectivity considering import and export for Chinese inland regions in the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road by dry ports

This investigation studies the logistics connectivity of inland Chinese provinces along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) from the perspective of the oriented cooperation relationship between seaports and dry ports in inland regions. The logistics connectivity is measured based on the import and export data. First, complex network theory is used to develop a system for evaluating logistics connectivity of inland regions, involving metrics of susceptible-infected-recovered, and improved closeness centrality proposed to drawing on the characteristics of the studied network based on closeness centrality. Second, based on collected data, 136 dry ports in China and 127 seaports along the MSR have been used to construct an empirical network that covers 15 inland provinces of China. Then, the accessibility and importance of inland provinces are analyzed, and key points that serve the improvement of the logistics connectivity of inland provinces are mined and summarized. An example of an improved scheme for the connectivity of inland provinces is presented to demonstrate the application of these key points. The conclusions drawn support decision-making for local governments to improve the logistics connectivity of inland regions in the international logistics network, and then strengthen the participation of inland provinces in the MSR.     

港口在推动建立现代国际物流中心中的战略意义

分析了不同阶段物流及港口发展的关系表征,进而分析了港口推动现代物流方面的优势。随后,从四个方面阐述了建立物流中心的战略意义。     

建设第三代港口 努力创建现代物流业

分析了第三代港口与第一代、第二代港口的不同特点,提出了第三代港口必须具备的条件。在此基础上从5个方面提出了港口坚持走可持续发展了道路的方略,并从多方面论述了现代物流业是第三代港口的运行主体。     

环渤海地区客货滚装运输现状分析与展望

介绍环渤海地区客货滚装运输发展历程,论述客货滚装运输码头泊位、航线、运输企业等情况和客货滚装运输量现状,并分析其发展特点及存在的问题,结合区域经济发展规划,对发展前景进行了展望,并提出渤海湾客货滚装运输发展的意见与建议。     

The impact of dry port operations on container seaports competitiveness

The concepts of intermodal logistics and distribution networks have made integration of the inland freight distribution system essential for an efficient container seaport system. Inland components, such as dry ports, which exist within the seaport system, have become important in shaping the performance and competitive strategies of container seaports. Owing to the importance of interdependence between dry ports and container seaports, this paper aims to investigate the impact of dry port operations on container seaport competitiveness. It conducted an empirical study in Malaysia through 120 online surveys to key stakeholders of dry ports, including freight forwarders, shippers, seaports, rail operator, shipping lines, and haulers. The data collected were analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results from EFA show that Malaysian dry port operations have impacts on seaport competitiveness. These include enhancing seaport performance, increasing service variations for seaports, improving seaport-hinterland proximity, increasing seaport trade volume, and enhancing seaport capacity.     

港口物流现状及发展思考

港口物流业的快速、可持续发展是保持港口竞争力的最有效的方法。通过分析国内外五大主要港口的物流发展现状，以及现代物流产业的发展趋势，得出港口物流应向“大物流”、“一体化”、“智能港”、“虚拟链”的方向发展，并提出我国港口物流的发展策略。     

The role of inland terminal development in the hinterland access strategies of Spanish ports

The aim of this paper is to understand how inland terminals are developed in relation both to ports and to other inland terminals within a national system.The paper builds on previous work developing inland terminal taxonomies and applies them to the Spanish case, with supplementary focus on the relations between the “dry port” and “extended gate” concepts. Theoretical contributions include both the importance of development direction (land-driven vs sea-driven) and the identification of an emerging spatial disparity in port development strategies between coastal and inland nodes.In Spain, ports retain an interest in inland terminals through minority shareholdings but they are not the primary investors. The principal ports using Spanish inland terminals are Barcelona and Valencia, both of which are also developing logistics zones within their ports. Furthermore, while the ports are developing closer IT links with these inland locations, this does not necessarily indicate greater than normal levels of cooperation. A study of the Spanish system thus raises questions about whether the increasing academic focus on “dry ports” actually signals any change in strategies of port development or intermodal terminal operation. Therefore the final aim of this paper is to question the use of the “dry port” terminology.