绞吸船在软土地质下横移锚抓地力计算方法

大型绞吸船采用三角宽鳍锚作为横移挖掘的定位锚,针对横移锚在软土地质条件下锚抓力受限的问题,采用土体的极限平衡原理进行横移锚受力分析,建立三角宽鳍横移锚抓地力计算方法。经计算分析,在软土地质条件下,影响横移锚抓地力的主要因素为锚冠入土深度、土楔破坏角和锚杆角度。结果表明,锚冠入土越深,锚抓地力越大;锚杆与水平面夹角越小,锚抓地力越大;随土楔破坏角逐步增加,锚抓地力呈先减小、后变大的趋势;土楔破坏角在20°~25°时,横移锚抓地力最小,锚抓力系数为14左右。     

基于预测控制的绞吸挖泥船横移过程控制系统设计

绞吸式挖泥船正朝着自动化、智能化方向发展,成为土地复垦和港口开发的重要设备。如何控制横移速度确保输出泥浆浓度稳定是当前的研究热点。挖泥船作业过程中的泥浆浓度受土质、环境、工况等复杂因素影响,其控制过程难以用较精确的数学模型描述。本文针对绞吸挖泥船的实船采集数据,以挖泥船横移速度作为输入,以泥浆浓度作为输出,采用线性回归算法建立挖泥船横移过程的控制模型,并将该模型应用于子空间辨识预测控制器的设计中。在进行绞吸式挖泥船横移控制系统仿真中,仿真结果表明在控制量有约束的条件下,所设计的横移过程控制器在合适的参数下能够使系统快速稳定到目标浓度。从而,保证泥浆浓度的稳定输出,达到提高挖泥船作业效率的目标。     

基于神经网络和最大产量估算的挖泥船横移控制

针对目前绞吸挖泥船疏浚作业依靠人工手动操作无法保持较高产量的问题，研究了影响绞吸挖泥船产量的控制参数。采用神经网络预测和最大产量估算方法，得出在不同条件下挖泥船横移控制系统的最优控制参数，同时对此控制参数进行了对比仿真试验。结果表明：在一个不含边界减速的有效横移周期内，仿真产量高于实船操作产量。该方法可为绞吸挖泥船疏浚施工中横移系统的自动控制提供理论依据与技术参考，使绞吸挖泥船可以兼顾不同的控制要求和性能限制条件，在一个横移周期内稳定输出最大产量。     

绞吸挖泥船横移锚位对横摆速度及横移拉力的影响

针对绞吸挖泥船横移锚位对横摆速度、横移拉力的影响，推导出横摆速度关系式、横移拉力关系式，建立关于锚位坐标的分析计算模型。结合国内重型绞吸挖泥船“天鲲号”的主要尺寸及角度参数，分别计算在不同摆宽和下开锚工况条件下，绞刀横摆的线速度与横移绞车收缆速度比值关系、横摆阻力与钢丝缆拉力比值关系，分析不同摆宽锚位对横摆速度及横移拉力的影响。结果表明，尽可能下开锚施工；在摆宽较大时，适当提高倒锚频率；根据工况条件适当减小摆宽。     

重型绞吸挖泥船挖岩施工工艺优化

微风化岩具有强度高、裂隙少的特点，绞吸挖泥船在挖掘时产能较低。为提高绞吸船施工产能、降低施工成本，以大连大窑湾航道疏浚工程为例，对新建出厂的自航式重型绞吸挖泥船“天鲲号”开挖坚硬微风化岩的施工技术进行研究。分析绞刀姿态、刀齿损耗以及横移摆动对产能的影响，从而优化施工工艺。结果表明，“天鲲号”在挖掘硬微风化岩时的产能得到有效提高。     

硬底质深水航道绞吸船抛锚固锚工艺优化

大型绞吸船挖掘、输送能力强,可开挖硬底质深水航道,且工艺已日渐成熟,如绞吸船直接装驳工艺以及艉吹 装驳工艺等。然而绞吸船如何在硬底质深水航道中抛锚、固锚,则成为装驳工艺成败的关键因素。绞吸船施工方法是以船 艉钢桩为轴心,利用左右横移锚杆拉力横摆开挖,也称扇形横挖法（含钢桩台车的绞吸船）。以硬底质深水航道绞吸船抛 锚、固锚工艺为分析研究对象,并从实践中总结优化了各固锚工艺,可供类似工程施工借鉴。     

“天鲲”号超大型自航绞吸挖泥船总体设计技术

结合国内外超大型绞吸挖泥船的特点和发展趋势,对我国自主研发设计的"天鲲"号超大型自航绞吸挖泥船的船型、主尺度和总布置等总体设计要点进行详细论述,形成了大型绞吸式挖泥船船型论证分析的总体思路,为超大型自航绞吸式挖泥船的总体设计提供参考,提升了国内整体绞吸船的设计和建造水平。     

大型非自航绞吸挖泥船极限海况单锚系泊设计

基于三维势流理论,对某大型非自航绞吸挖泥船开展频域水动力性能计算,包括运动幅值响应算子和二阶波浪力传递函数等,采用时域耦合数值分析方法计算不同工况下单锚系泊的绞吸挖泥船的纵荡运动响应,得出锚泊线张力随时间变化的规律,依据DNV规范对锚泊线张力时域数据进行统计分析处理,得出锚泊线的最大张力值。结果表明,由于二阶低频波浪力作用引起的船体纵荡运动幅值增大,进而诱导锚泊线张力的增大,对绞吸挖泥船单锚系泊设计带来严重的安全隐患,因此,单锚系泊时需重点考虑二阶低频波浪力的影响。     

绞吸式挖泥船三缆定位控制系统设计

传统绞吸式挖泥船多采用钢桩系统移船定位,此方法简单方便,但只适用于浅水和小风浪区域。在深水和大风浪环境下多采用三缆定位模式进行移船定位。本文将根据三缆定位的控制要求设计一套绞吸式挖泥船三缆定位控制系统。     

基于可靠性的结构优化对绞吸船定位桩应用

移船倒桩系统的定位桩结构是大型绞吸挖泥船的重要结构,是绞吸挖泥船在海上作业的基础性定位设施。目前,国内外对移船倒桩结构系统的研究取得了一定的成果,但主要是静动力分析及安全评定方面。本文基于可靠性的结构优化设计研究,结合绞吸挖泥船的实际工作情况,建立了移船倒桩结构定位桩优化设计模型,确立了随机参数模型,以大型绞吸挖泥船移船倒桩结构为例进行了定位桩基于可靠性的优化设计。算例结果显示了基于可靠性的优化是合理且经济的。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。