浅谈工程监理及工程中的索赔问题

介绍工程监理的重要性以及工程索赔中的依据和程序。     

浅议监理工程师如何预防和减少索赔

目前,索赔是监理工程师在工程建设中经常遇到的事件。索赔事件一旦发生,极易造成合同纠纷,甚至严重影响工程建设。如何预防和减少索赔,是监理工程师面临的首要任务。文中通过对索赔原因的分析,提出预防和减少索赔的措施,以对监理工程师的实际工作提供参考。     

工程建设监理中索赔管理

在工程建设监理中，探讨索赔管理产生的原因，依据，内容，工作系统和结果。     

水利工程施工索赔初探

水利工程施工索赔牵涉承包商、业主、监理和设计等各关联部门及诸多因素如自然条件,施工条件、生产资料市场的变化等等。文中阐述了水利工程施工索赔的概念及产生的原因,从分析与索赔密切相关的工作来掌握索赔规律,并列举常见的索赔案例,达到加深承包商的管理知识的目的,从而加强工程施工各环节的管理,为索赔提供完备的相关资料,采用科学有效的方式,确保索赔工作顺利进行。     

Management and Information System for Construction Engineering Contract and Claim for Damages

本系统为工程施工中的合同与索赔管理的计算机软件,可以为业主、承包商和监理工程师在整个施工过程中的进度、资金和质量管理、控制以及索赔提供科学、快捷的手段。     

小议建筑工程项目施工的索赔管理

利用经济杠杆进行工程索赔是项目管理的有效手段，对承包商、业主和监理来说，处理索赔问题的成功与否，即可反映其对项目管理的水平如何。索赔的健康开展对于培育和发展建设市场，促进建筑业的发展，提高工程建设的效益，起着非常重要的作用。     

浅谈航道整治工程中的索赔问题

航道整治工程中存在着各种索赔问题,监理工程师根据合同、法规,按不偏不倚的准则处理索赔问题是工程合同管理的重要环节.     

工程保险监管中应注意的问题

介绍监理工程师在施工监理中,对工程保险监管的工作内容与应注意的问题,以及在处理工程保险索赔中的工作重点。     

建设工程合同与索赔管理信息系统--工程施工中的合同管理计算机软件

本系统为工程施工中的合同与索赔管理的计算机软件，可以为业主、承包商和监理工程师在整个施工过程中的进度、资金和质量管理、控制以及索赔提供科学、快捷的手段。     

工程索赔管理的一种新思路

工程索赔管理是一项复杂的系统工程,文中通过构建索赔矩阵模型,将索赔依据和索赔内容及其获赔的可能性反映在索赔矩阵上,一目了然,从而实现提高索赔效率的目的。但同时应该注意建立相关数据库和提高获赔可能性的准确程度,使得索赔矩阵模型真正具有实用价值。     

海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用

由于各国关于海事赔偿责任限制的法律规定不一样,因此,在涉外海事赔偿责任限制法律关系中就需要进行法律选择,以确定所应适用的法律。国际社会关于海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用主要有适用法院地法、适用侵权行为地法、适用船旗国法、适用最密切联系原则几种立法模式,中国《海商法》关于海事赔偿责任限制的法律适用宜规定为:海事赔偿责任限制适用船旗国法,若海事赔偿责任限制与其他国家的法律有更密切联系,则适用其他国家的法律。     

对我国建设工程索赔机制运行有关问题的探讨

索赔机制及其运行是实现索赔的重要保证。文章通过对索赔机制的定义及构成分析,阐释了索赔机制的本质及运行影响因素。据此,对我国索赔机制运行中的困境及原因做了剖析,提出了完善我国索赔机制、改善索赔环境的具体措施和建议。     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and

2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

Analysis and Potential Alternatives for the Disputed South China Sea from Ocean Governance in the Polar Regions

Sovereignty claims over insular features and maritime jurisdiction in the South China Sea have been disputed for decades, and a governance regime to address ocean-related issues is urgently needed. This article first introduces the notion of a regime, and examines details of cooperation mechanisms in the Polar Regions. Lessons that can be applied to the South China Sea include that both soft and hard law regimes work to bring States concerned together to cooperate on the “commons” issues even when military conflicts or sovereignty disputes still exist. Consensus among bordering States would be necessary to make the South China Sea a “zone of peace.” Mechanisms that accommodate the various sovereignty claims and freeze existing and new claims to, as well as to prohibit military activities in, the South China Sea are recommended. Lastly, if a cooperative mechanism were to be established in the future, the Arctic regime would be more applicable to the South China Sea than the Antarctic regime due to their geographic nature. Thus, only States bordering the South China Sea should have voting and decision-making rights in the cooperative mechanism. As always, the political will of all parties is paramount to the success of such an endeavor.     

水工项目承包商施工索赔实践

作为项目合同管理的重要组成部分,工程索赔是经常发生的,同时也贯穿于施工全过程。承包商必须充分认识到索赔工作的复杂性和特殊性,正确合理地进行实践操作。总结论述目前水工市场常出现的承包商向业主的索赔问题,以便施工企业在生产经营中借鉴。     

船舶保险中的潜在缺陷索赔

远洋船舶保险中,潜在缺陷所致损失的保险赔偿争议一直存在、文中分析了争议产生的原因和目前保险理赔的情况建议今后在远洋船舶保险条款修订时有关规定应更为详尽,再运用近因原则等保险原则,使此类损失的保险理赔的争议将会减少。     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

Legal and practical consequences of not complying with ISM code

It has now been confirmed that some shipping companies could not meet the deadline set for complying with the ISM code for 1998, though available statistics show that most parties concerned have been ISM certified. What the legal consequences would be for such failure is the question on the minds of many people concerned. This paper sets out to deal with this question by answering, amongst other things, the following questions: (i) Would such a failure amount to unseaworthiness in the conventional international bills of lading law? (ii) Would such a failure provide valid defences to marine insurers for rejecting a related claim or prompt the establishment of a new pre-condition for purchasing insurance? (iii) Would such failure deprive a shipowner of the right to limit his liability under the international conventions concerned? (iv) Would such failure make the ships concerned more liable to detention at ports?     

论预借,倒签提单后承运人的抗辩与追偿

在航运实务中，预借、倒签提单的出现不可避免，承运人虽有过错，但要其承担与此类提单有关的全部损失并不公平。在法律中，承运人可以找到维护自己利益的方法：对货方的索赔提出有力的抗辩。即便承运人被判令承担货方的全部损失，其仍可通过向责任方的追偿，弥补自己的损失。     

地下连续墙的受力状态及计算图式分析

在地下连续墙工程现场观测的基础上,对其受力状态进行了分析探讨。指出单元墙段是呈双向弯曲受力状态。因而按现行设计(单向受弯)的配筋计算应做适当的调整。在用筋总量不增加的基础上,使墙体结构设计更加合理、完善、经济、可靠。