潜艇主艇体三维粘性流场数值计算方法研究

采用不同的湍流模型、边界条件对SUBOFF模型主艇体的七种网格模型进行了三维粘性流场数值模拟.将计算所得的艇体表面的压力系数和壁面剪应力系数沿艇长的分布与有关文献的试验结果进行了比较,并以曲线的形式展现出来.分析了湍流模型、边界条件和y+值范围对潜艇主艇体三维粘性流场数值计算结果的影响.     

尺度效应对全附体潜艇阻力数值计算结果的影响

采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的全附体模型进行三维粘性流场数值模拟,将雷诺数为1.2×107时的计算结果同试验结果进行比较,验证了计算方法的可靠性 采用不同数量的网格分别对不同尺度的SUBOFF模型在高雷诺数条件下的流场进行数值模拟,研究网格数量和艇体主尺度大小对高雷诺数条件下潜艇阻力计算结果的影响,通过对计算结果的分析,获得了尺度效应和网格数量对潜艇阻力数值计算结果的影响规律。     

水下航行器的尾流场测试误差分析

采用Realized k-ε湍流模型求解Reynolds平均Navier-Stokes方程,对SUBOFF全附体模型分别在风洞和水池试验条件下的尾部伴流场进行了三维粘性数值模拟,计算结果同试验结果具有很好的一致性,对两种试验条件进行模拟所得的结果是完全一致的,计算结果表明,在风洞和水池进行水下航行器尾流场试验所获得的结果差异主要是由于测试误差引起的.     

基于雷诺应力方程模型的全附体潜艇尾部伴流场三维粘性数值计算

采用Reynolds应力方程模型求解Reynolds平均Navier—Stokes方程，对SUBOFF全附体模型的尾部伴流场进行了三维粘性数值模拟，将计算的潜艇尾部伴流场同有关文献的试验结果进行了比较，计算结果同试验结果具有很好的一致性。结果表明，Reynolds应力方程模型在潜艇的流场计算中特别是在对潜艇的尾部伴流场的计算方面具有很好的应用价值和发展前景。     

雷诺数对潜艇粘压阻力和尾部伴流场影响的数值计算研究

采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的主艇体模型和全附体模型在不同雷诺数条件下进行三维粘性流场数值模拟。将低雷诺数条件下的计算结果与试验结果进行比较,验证计算方法的可靠性;利用数值计算技术分析潜艇工程设计和试验中出现的问题,包括潜艇实艇阻力预报方法研究和雷诺数对潜艇尾部伴流场的影响研究。     

多块结构化网格在含附体水面船模粘性流场数值计算中的应用

本文使用RANS方程和剪切应力输运k-ω模型求解含附体的水面船舶粘性流场.整个计算域被分成很多区块,各个区块单独生成结构化网格,在包含不同附体部件的区块之间,网格是不匹配的,交界面处各流场变量由插值计算传递.计算中没有考虑自由液面的影响.从最后计算得到的桨盘面伴流分布结果来看,数值计算较好地反映了桨盘面流场的特征.     

基于CFD的潜艇阻力及流场数值计算

运用雷诺平均N-S方程,使用CFD前处理软件ICEM CFD划分流场网格,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,实现了对裸潜体、带指挥台围壳艇体、带十字尾翼艇体、全附体潜艇4种模型的阻力及粘性流场的数值模拟。通过数值模拟,得到了潜艇表面压力分布情况和附体附近流场的一些特性,为进一步优化潜艇的艇型和分析潜艇的流噪声打下了基础。而阻力的对比在一定程度上验证了数值模拟的可靠性。     

潜艇实艇阻力预报方法研究

分析潜艇阻力预报的方法和特点,采用数值计算方法对SUBOFF潜艇的主艇体模型和全附体模型在不同雷诺数条件下进行三维粘性流场数值模拟,将低雷诺数条件下的计算结果同试验结果进行比较,验证了计算方法的可靠性;通过对计算结果的分析,获得潜艇粘压阻力系数随雷诺数变化的规律,对潜艇实艇阻力预报提出一些建议。     

CFD敞水螺旋桨性能计算分析

根据螺旋桨的投影原理及其型值参数,建立螺旋桨的三维模型。基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论和CFD商业软件进行研究,采用分区混合网格方案和动网格技术及旋转坐标(MRF)方法,结合RANS方程和RNG湍流模型对螺旋桨三维粘性流动进行数值模拟,得到该螺旋桨的推力及其转矩。经与试验结果比较分析,证实该方法能实现对螺旋桨的敞水粘性流场模拟,预报其敞水性能。     

基于大涡模拟的螺旋桨水动力特性分析

本文采用全结构化网格对螺旋桨进行网格划分,基于Fluent进行计算,首先用RNG k-ε湍流模型计算初始流场,待流场稳定后,再使用LES湍流模型计算。对DTMB4381螺旋桨非定常水动力性能进行数值预报,分析螺旋桨周围流场的特性,并将计算结果与模型试验结果对比,验证方法的准确性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。