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船体结构局部强度的缺陷是很多散货船的重大隐患。成为保持船级检验和PSC检查的重点。为此.总结了散货船的船体检验和PSC在局部强度、船体结构方面的检查项目,并对船公司和船员在实际工作中的安全管理提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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永久检验通道(PMA)是散货船上一个十分重要的设施。通过永久检验通道的设置,在船舶的实际营运过程中,可以方便船级社验船师和船员对船体结构进行常规检查,从而保证船舶结构状况处于一个较好的水平。从船体审图的角度,总结了永久检验通道的规范要求,并结合实际问题进行分析,为散货船永久检验通道的设计提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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大型散货船船体损伤事故及对策研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
该文对近年来发生的大量大型散货船船体损伤及沉船事故的结构力学原因及管理原因进行了全面研究分析,指出了船体结构设计缺陷部位和管理不善的要点。具体描述了破损发展过程。提出了新散货船船体结构型式的改进方案;提出了现有散货船船体结构的加强措施;提出了加强管理的具体意见。 相似文献
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通过对散货船体材料分类,建立了以不同船体材料为基础的变结构参数化模型,结合三维船体型线图推理构建和船体立体构体,并装配形成船体立体模型,为实现船总纵强度分析、总纵弯曲挠度求解和船体结构分析打下基础。 相似文献
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王成宝是具有30年航海经验的老船长,担任船长以来保持PSC无缺陷记录,经验丰富,管理有方,深谙港口国检查之道。2005年,他驾驶着17年高龄的老龄散货船“金沙岭”轮在海上航行了13个月,途经美国.欧洲.非洲、亚洲.海湾战区.加勒比海等地区,连续10次无缺陷通过PSC检查。此番远航归来,王船长愿与广大的读者朋友分享其成功经验,指点不同地区PSC检查的异同。[编者按] 相似文献
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章中论述了现阶段中国船东的发展现状,并通过对PSC检查依据、程序以及对老龄船舶特点的分析,论述了在对老龄船舶的管理和接受PSC检查过程中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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此文针对散货船,介绍为实施加强检验设置检查通道的SOLAS公约和技术规定,包括其产生、修订和大致内容,探讨FSC和PSC如何实施对“检查通道”的安全检查。 相似文献
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依据散货船共同结构规范(BCCSR)分析船体结构审图工作中应关注的问题,指出了审图工作中所发现的船体结构设计的通病。分别从材料钢级、净尺寸和腐蚀增量、结构布置、结构焊接、局部强度、总纵强度、强度分析等方面,对散货船结构设计中应注意的问题进行了研究分析。 相似文献
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Pierre Cariou Maximo Q. Mejia Jr Francois-Charles Wolff 《Maritime Policy and Management》2007,34(3):243-258
The factors to consider in selecting which vessels to board for port state control (PSC) inspections are crucial. This paper tries to identify these factors using 4080 reported PSC inspections from the Swedish Maritime Administration for the period 1996-2001. It relies on count data models and compares results from the Poisson, negative binomial, random effect and random parameters models. The results suggest that three factors are the main determinants of the number of reported deficiencies: the age at inspection, the flag of registry and the type of ships. Conversely, the year when the inspection occurs does not seem to be a significant factor. Estimations also stress that the relationship between the age at inspection and the number of deficiencies detected is not similar for different vessel types. For instance, the number of deficiencies detected decreases for chemical carriers and Ro-Ro passenger vessels older than 25 and 22 years old, while for instance the effect is rather small for tanker and bulk carriers and only occurs when vessels are older than 35 years. 相似文献
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ZHAN Yi-ting JI Zhuo-shang LIU Yin-dong 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):37-43
Methods used for digital ship design were studied and formed the basis of a proposed frame model suitable for ship construction modeling. Based on 3-D modeling software, a digital design system for hull structures was developed. Basic software systems for modeling, modifying, and assembly simulation were developed. The system has good compatibility, and models created by it can be saved in different 3-D file formats, and 2D engineering drawings can be output directly. The model can be modified dynamically, overcoming the necessity of repeated modifications during hull structural design. Through operations such as model construction, intervention inspection, and collision detection, problems can be identified and modified during the hull structural design stage. Technologies for centralized control of the system, database management, and 3-D digital design are integrated into this digital model in the preliminary design stage of shipbuilding. 相似文献
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通过对过去十多年来的散货船安全事故统计进行分析,介绍了散货船的安全问题并计算了各舱室的进水概率,重点介绍了散货船的危险因素和需要加强或改造的区域.根据双壳体的一些试验,分析了双舷侧散货船的安全提升和一些值得商榷的问题并提出了通过改进结构型式解决安全问题的观点. 相似文献
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介绍散货船当前的状况和存在的隐患及单壳体散货船和双壳体散货船的优缺点;同时对散货船船型的未来发展趋势进行了分析,提出控制船体结构重量,确保载重量指标,优化船体结构,增大舱容等优选型双壳散货船的设计特点。 相似文献
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A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms. 相似文献
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基于知识工程的船体结构快速设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在确保安全的前提下,快速设计出优秀船体结构并实现快速修改是船舶设计师梦寐以求的目标。针对这一目标,提出了基于知识工程的船体结构快速设计方法,引入船体结构知识本体的概念,将知识工程原理和参数化技术相结合,对船体结构设计知识库的建立进行了研究,实现了船体结构三维快速设计。设计中设计船的结构构件位置通过位置参数确定,构件尺寸通过母型知识库并运用函数插值再结合规范要求获得。实例表明,该方法将设计知识嵌入到船体结构知识本体中,既有助于设计知识的保留和再利用,又能实现对设计结果的自动检查,进而快速获得合理的船体结构。 相似文献