共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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《舰船科学技术》2015,(10):141-146
外输系统包括FPSO、外输浮筒、外输管线主要构成部分,在外载荷的推动下,各个构件间存在复杂的耦合作用。由于输管线跨距长,在复杂的海洋环境载荷作用下极易发生涡激振动现象,从而引起管线的疲劳破坏。为研究涡激振动对FPSO外输系统的动态响应的影响,本文对FPSO及其外输系统进行了一系列的水动力分析,结合考虑浮体/管线的耦合效应和管线涡激振动现象,求解FPSO与外输浮筒的总体运动响应及外输管线的张力、疲劳损伤值,总结管线涡激振动现象对整个FPSO外输系统总体性能的影响。计算结果表明,管线的涡激振动效应对其自身的疲劳寿命起到主导性作用,而对FPSO及外输浮筒的运动响应和系缆张力的影响较小。 相似文献
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《中国造船》2017,(1)
以"FPSO+外输油管+外输浮筒+穿梭油轮"的开发模式为研究对象,在西非1700m水深条件下,进行了FPSO及其外输系统的模型试验方法研究。基于静力相似和动力相似准则对外输油管进行了等效设计,提出了一种新型的外输油管模型试验等效设计方法;基于静力相似准则,对FPSO多点系泊系统在0°至180°的环境方向下进行了等效水深和等效水平刚度的截断设计,并对其进行静力优化;同时为避免FPSO和外输浮筒的系泊系统之间的干涉影响,对外输浮筒系泊系统进行了水平等效设计;在此基础上设计了模型试验方案。然后分别对截断前与截断后的"FPSO+外输油管+外输浮筒+穿梭油轮"全系统进行了时域耦合分析,对比发现截断前与截断后计算结果吻合良好,验证了该模型试验方案设计的可行性。 相似文献
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波浪平均漂移力是影响FPSO系统系泊、立管安装和卸载的重要外在荷载。文中针对英国北海正投入使用的萨哈林型式FPSO,应用高阶边界单元方法对其二阶水动力特性进行了计算分析,计算中考虑了物体的几何对称性,FPSO系统所受到的纵荡,横荡以及首摇方向的波浪平均漂移力采用近场解法在湿表面上直接进行压力积分获得。与常数单元方法相比,该方法具有很高的精度,特别是对于高频波浪能得到可靠的收敛解。研究表明为了使得FPSO系统在恶劣海况下安全使用,FPSO系统必须始终保持迎浪状态工作。 相似文献
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以国内外专利数据为分析对象,采用专利计量分析的技术方法深入研究浮式生产储油卸油装置(FPSO)开发技术的演化态势,对FPSO船型开发领域的核心专利进行分析,总结出FPSO船型开发的发展路线.结果表明:当前FPSO船型开发领域的主要研究方向是旧船改造、新概念FPSO和通用FPSO.旧船改造的技术点主要聚焦于超大型船舶设计;新概念FPSO的技术点主要集中于浮体形状设计、上部甲板大型化和刚性立管作业问题;通用FPSO的技术点主要侧重于标准化船壳设计、模块化FPSO设计和FPSO一体化建造,未来企业可考虑在模块化FPSO的上甲板承载与布局、管线布置、生活区布置、减摇和抑制垂荡问题上进行专利布局研究. 相似文献
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FPSO (floating, production, storage and offloading) units are widely used in the offshore oil and gas industry. Generally, FPSOs have excellent oil storage capacity owing to their huge oil cargo holds. The volume and distribution of stored oil in the cargo holds influence the strain level of hull girder, especially at critical positions of FPSO. However, strain prediction using structural analysis tools is computationally expensive and time consuming. In this study, a prediction tool based on back-propagation (BP) neural network called GAIFOA-BP is proposed to predict the strain values of concerned positions of an FPSO model under different oil storage conditions. The GAIFOA-BP combines BP model and GAIFOA which is a combination of genetic algorithm (GA) and an improved fruit fly optimization algorithm (IFOA). Results from three benchmark tests show that the GAIFOA-BP model has a remarkable performance. Subsequently, a total of 81 sets of training data and 25 sets of testing data are obtained from experiment using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors installed on the surface of an FPSO model. The numerical results show that the GAIFOA-BP is capable of predicting the strain values with higher accuracy as compared with other BP models. Finally, the reserved GAIFOA-BP model is utilized to predict the strain values under the inputs of a 10-day time series of volume and distribution of stored oil. The predicted strain results are further used to calculate the fatigue consumption of measurement points. 相似文献
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In order to provide a theoretical guide for choosing the material for the hawsers for the FPSO side-by-side offloading system, which is moored by the yoke system, the 3D potential flow theory and full coupled time-domain analysis are presented to study the dynamic response of the offloading system. The Ming Zhu FPSO offloading system in the field BZ25-1 is simulated here; and four different characteristic fiber ropes are used as the material for the hawsers. To acquire an accurate hawser line tension, the polynomial fitting method is used to calculate the nonlinear stiffness of the hawsers. By comparing the hawser lines' tension and the relative motion between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker, a suitable material for the hawser lines is chosen and discussed in this paper. The results indicate that the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the fiber rope has a small effect on the relative motion of the vessels, but the hawser lines' tension is greatly influenced by the different characteristics of the fiber ropes. The hawser lines' tension with nonlinear stiffness is in accordance with the one with the upper and lower bound linear stiffness, which proves this method of fitting the fiber ropes' nonlinear stiffness is reasonable and reliable. 相似文献
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Global strength is a significant item for floatingproduction storage and offloading (FPSO) design, and steel weightplays an important role in the building costs of FPSO. It is the maintask to consider and combine these two aspects by optimizing hulldimensions. There are many optional methods for the globalstrength analysis. A common method is to use the ABS FPSOEagle software to analyze the global strength including the rulecheck and direct strength analysis. And the same method can beadopted for the FPSO hull optimization by changing the depth.After calculation and optimization, the results are compared andanalyzed. The results can be used as a reference for the futuredesign or quotation purpose. 相似文献
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根据某浮式生产储油船(FPSO)设计海域的环境资料,提供了短期统计特征及其长期分布律和迁航海域海况的分析计算结果,成为系泊结构物定位与环境荷载计算以及结构强度与疲劳分析的前处理模块。 相似文献
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"柏松"轮是大连中远船务承接的VLCC改FPSO工程,其货油系统的改造与通常的VL-CC改FPSO工程不同,它拆除了货油舱内货油管,泵舱内货油泵及货油管,在主甲板上安装深井泵从货油舱抽吸货油。文章对该轮货油系统改造中深井泵运用的技术问题进行详细的论述。 相似文献