不同护面块体潜堤的消浪特性试验研究

以斜坡式潜堤为研究对象,通过物理模型试验的方法,选取相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素的变化对潜堤消浪特性的影响进行了研究。首先,分析了在规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数影响程度,同时给出了波浪在潜堤附近传播时沿程波高变化情况。其次,采用与规则波相同的研究方法,分析了在不规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数的影响程度,并给出了波浪在潜堤附近的沿程变化情况。     

潜式双层水平板型防波堤的消浪机理分析

双层水平板型防波堤是一种新型结构形式的防波堤。该防波堤与波浪相互作用的流场和涡量场变化特性及消浪机理研究,文献中还鲜有论述。文章用数值方法研究了波浪与潜式双层水平板型防波堤的相互作用。以连续方程、雷诺时均方程和k-ε湍流模型作为控制方程,建立了波浪与防波堤相互作用的数值模型。数值研究了潜式双层水平板型防波堤附近的流场、涡量场变化过程和不同位置的波能流。研究结果表明,上层板上方水域的涡动能量损耗及双层板之间和下层板下方波能流的逆向传递是防波堤的主要消浪机理。     

大型港口潜堤越浪后港内波况研究

采用波浪物理模型和数学模型相结合的方式,研究了大型港口潜堤越浪后港内的波况。基于断面物理模型试验,测定了波浪在潜堤的堤前和越堤后的传播规律,通过数学模型研究了波浪传播到港内的波况。对天津临港工业区的港内波况进行了分析研究,分别对TK-2D的缓坡方程波浪数学模型和MIKE21的BW波浪模型的模拟结果进行对比,结果表明2种波浪数学模型均可模拟潜堤越浪对港内波高的影响,但对于潜堤越浪后次生波的衰减特性模拟均不够准确,有待于进一步研究。     

基于Fluent的二维数值平面造波

使用Fluent软件,结合VOF(VolumeofFluid)方法、N-S方程和RNG流模型,通过对C语言的二次开发,进行了二维数值波浪水槽的模拟。通过与理论结果的比对验证,验证了本文对于椭圆余弦波和Stokes波造波的可行性。     

基于δ-SPH方法的多孔潜堤共振反射数值模拟研究

基于δ-SPH方法,通过在控制方程中引入介质阻力项,建立波浪与多孔潜堤相互作用的数值波浪水槽。对比数值模拟结果与物理模型试验结果,发现二者符合良好,验证了数值模型的可靠性。通过数值算例分析,研究了波浪参数、多孔潜堤参数等对双排梯形多孔潜堤Bragg共振反射的影响。研究表明:当入射波长约为2倍潜堤中心间距时,潜堤发生主频共振反射;波浪未破碎情况下,入射波高的变化对共振反射影响较小;降低堤顶水深、增加潜堤中心间距或增加潜堤宽度能够增强共振反射;当梯形潜堤顶宽固定时,主频反射系数随坡度增大而减小,当潜堤底宽固定时,主频反射系数随坡度增大而增大。文章数值模型能够有效模拟波浪与多孔介质潜堤的相互作用,可为工程设计提供参考。     

波浪在抛石潜堤上传播变形的MPS法模拟研究*

波浪在抛石潜堤上传播过程中会出现波浪反射、透射、越浪和破碎等复杂的流体运动过程，是一个复杂的强非线性紊流渗流问题。采用改进的MPS法，基于Drew的多孔介质内二相流运动控制方程，推导出适合粒子法的渗流水体压力泊松方程的混合源项方程，并通过在模型中引入SPS紊流模型来模拟多孔介质内外的紊流效应，构建垂向二维MPS法紊流渗流数值计算模型，模拟波浪在抛石潜堤上传播变形问题，对抛石潜堤内外的流速场、压力场、紊流能量的分布特性进行分析。结果表明：模型能够很好地再现抛石潜堤内外复杂的流场和压力分布，而且显著缓解流-固界面处的压力振荡与粒子分布不均匀问题，实现较高的模拟精度。     

潜堤掩护港域波浪传播数值模拟

采用基于Boussinesq方程的平面二维波浪数学模型,将潜堤作为动边界处理,对潜堤掩护港域的波浪传播变形进行数值模拟研究。首先,采用Ohyama等的潜堤试验数据,就数学模型对人工潜堤上波浪传播变形问题的适用性进行验证探讨;其次,针对某渔港外部潜堤防护工程,采用数学模型进行波浪场推算,分析潜堤的消浪过程,同时将模拟得出的波浪透射系数与国内外经验公式计算值进行对比,结果表明该数值模拟方法是有效的。     

不同因素对潜堤波浪传播的影响

针对波浪穿过梯形潜堤时的波浪形态沿程变化问题,以梯形潜堤为研究对象,通过二维水槽试验,研究梯形潜堤上规则波的传播特征。以比波高为参数分析不同波浪要素(波高、周期和水深等)对波浪传播变形的影响。试验结果表明,其他条件不变时,入射波高越大、波浪周期越小、堤顶淹没水深越小时,波高在潜堤上方衰减越明显。在有足够水深,且波高较小时,波浪对潜堤均有良好的穿透性;波高较大时,波浪在潜堤上部发生破碎,波浪穿过潜堤后波高衰减,此时潜堤的消波作用明显;在波浪不发生破碎情况下,较长周期波浪在潜堤顶部比波高增大,且出现双峰值。     

基于Delft3D的离岸堤附近波浪与波生流数值模拟

基于Delft3D三维波流耦合模型,模拟了仅波浪作用下出水离岸堤附近的波浪与波生流,与物模试验资料进行了对比,结果表明,Delft3D波流耦合模型能较好模拟波浪在近岸区域的浅水变形、折射、绕射、破碎等物理现象,波高、波生流沿断面的分布与试验结果吻合良好,验证了该模型在波浪传播变形、波生流模拟的可靠性;研究了不同入射角度与不同波高时离岸堤附近波生流的形态,研究表明入射角度增大,沿岸流也随之增大,离岸堤后方环流逐渐向波浪入射方向的下游移动,不同的入射波高条件下,离岸堤附近流态并没有太大变化,波高增大主要引起流速增大。     

桩基挡板透空堤与潜堤消浪特性数值计算研究

为改善港内水域平稳度,本文采用Fluent软件建立桩基挡板透空堤与潜堤的数值波浪水槽联合模型,在设计高水位及2年一遇波浪组合下,计算潜堤断面尺度(坡比、堤顶宽度、堤身高度)和潜堤位置变化的120组试验工况,研究潜堤的消浪特性,得到潜堤位于距透空堤1/6波长位置与潜堤高度2.5 m能够改善水域平稳度,满足堤后H4%波高均小于0.6 m。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。