基于模糊理论的雷达/AIS目标数据融合方法

雷达和船舶自动识别系统(AIS)是保证现代船舶航行安全的重要导航设备。针对1部雷达和1部AIS得到的目标航迹进行融合,提出1种基于模糊理论的雷达/AIS目标数据融合方法,采用模糊数学中的正态隶属函数法来进行航迹相关,数据融合则采用参数加权方法,并将融合后数据进行多项式拟合,用以提高导航数据信息的精度与可靠性。通过仿真实例验证了此方法的可行性与有效性。     

利用AIS数据挖掘生成船舶航迹点方法研究

由于船舶航行受海上环境的影响而产生航迹误差,为了准确控制船舶航行轨迹,提出利用AIS数据挖掘生成船舶航迹点方法研究。根据AIS数据挖掘算法,提取船舶航行轨迹点数据特征,利用船舶航行轨迹点数据库中航行线路设置信息与目标对象运动信息之间的相似性,挖掘出船舶航迹动力定位数据,将AIS数据挖掘算法映射到船舶海上航行领域中,提取出AIS船舶位置采集点,通过设定阈值得到船舶航行转向点,将所有转向点连接成线,初步生成船舶航行轨迹点,利用船舶轨迹点生成流程,实现船舶航行轨迹点的生成。实验结果表明,基于AIS数据挖掘的船舶轨迹点生成方法在精度和时间上,都可以准确控制船舶航行轨迹。     

海上高速航行船舶触礁距离实时计算方法

为了提高船舶航行安全性,并应对航行过程潜在碰撞风险,提出海上高速航行船舶触礁距离实时计算方法。通过航海雷达探测船舶航行环境中的礁石目标,确定极坐标系下的位置坐标后,将其转换地心垂直坐标系下,构建基于PLSTM-FCN的船舶航迹预测模型,从船舶自动识别系统中获取高速航行船舶历史位置、航速、航向、船舶长度、宽度以及吃水深度等AIS数据,将其作为模型输入,模型输出为船舶航行实时位置预测结果,结合礁石目标位置,完成触礁距离的实时计算。实验结果表明,该方法可预测船舶航行航迹,预测MSE值仅为0.002 2;可实现船舶触礁距离的实时计算,计算结果与实际距离误差介于0.77～1.55之间。     

一种考虑船舶航速航向的AIS航迹插值方法

海上目标多手段融合探测中,需要等时间间距的AIS信息来描述船只的航行轨迹,作为验证其他船只探测手段的依据。针对传统的AIS线性插值方法在同一船只相邻2条AIS信息时间间隔过长时产生较大偏差的问题,本文提出一种新的AIS航迹插值方法。该方法综合考虑了目标的航速、航向等动态信息,通过对插值时间段内的船只位置进行预测,形成运动船只在该时间段内的插值航迹。最后,利用实测AIS数据对该方法进行验证,结果表明,相比线性插值,本文所提方法的航迹插值结果更接近船只在插值时间段内的实际航行轨迹。     

船用ARPA雷达与AIS信息融合的实现

将AIS信息融人到ARPA雷达系统中,为船舶导航和避碰系统提供更精确可靠、更实用的数据.归纳出ARPA雷达与AIS信息融合的系统框架,针对基于模糊数学和统计加权方法进行航迹关联的不足,提出基于灰色理论的航迹关联算法.模拟实验的分析结果表明,目标船在40艘左右的情况下,识别准确率为98%～99%,具有较高的航迹关联匹配率.     

内河AIS与VTS的信息融合技术研究与仿真

船舶交通管理系统(VTS)在提高船舶航行效率、保障船舶航行安全等方面具有重要作用。传统的船舶交通管理系统采用雷达等传感器作为基本检测手段,受到雷达探测距离和精度等技术条件的限制,在船舶定位、导航等方面存在一定的缺陷。随着互联网技术和信息融合技术的发展,雷达探测器与船舶自动识别系统(AIS)相结合的船舶交通管理系统成为研究的热点。船舶自动识别系统(AIS)结合了信息技术、互联网技术和通信技术,对船舶的航向、航迹、航速等信息采集和处理,并利用VHF发送给信号覆盖区域内的其他船只。本文针对我国内河航运船舶的交通管理系统,研究了AIS与雷达信号的信息融合算法、航迹关联算法等,对提高内河船舶交通管理系统的性能有重要的作用。     

基于多平台信息融合的船舶导航技术

为保证船舶航行的安全性,对传统综合导航平台的技术实现进行分析,提出基于多平台信息融合的导航技术实现方案。在对船用雷达导航系统（Radar Navigation System,RNS）、船舶自动识别系统（Automatic Identification System,AIS）、罗经和计程仪的导航数据进行分析的基础上,设计以数据融合为支撑的船舶导航系统架构,并以实例验证该技术的可行性和有效性。该技术可有效发挥不同平台的导航信息优势,对船舶综合导航系统的优化具有一定的参考价值。     

船舶航行轨迹分析与应用系统

船舶航行轨迹的数据分析有助于改善海上航运的交通管理水平,尤其是港口等海上航线密集的区域,从而提高海上交通的安全性与航行效率。通常,船舶航迹数据的采集都是通过AIS系统和雷达共同完成,这种方式存在一定的误差,本文介绍一种基于图像处理技术的航迹分析系统,该系统利用计算机视觉技术和图像处理技术,可以高效、快速的对海量船舶航行轨迹数据进行提取和分析,本文重点介绍航迹分析过程的处理平台、信号处理方法以及图像信号的多特征融合等内容。     

航迹间断情况下坐标系对融合跟踪影响的仿真分析

研究了雷达航迹和数据链航迹间断情况下,北东地(NED)坐标系和地心地固(ECEF)坐标系对融合跟踪的影响。利用不敏变换(UT)将NED坐标系下的量测值转换到ECEF坐标系,然后对两种坐标系下的融合跟踪精度进行实验仿真,并对不同仿真场景下的算法性能进行分析和对比,得出一些有益的结论。     

舰船雷达与AIS信息融合技术

雷达和自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)是配备最多的2类安全助航设备,在海上船舶导航领域发挥着不可替代的作用。由于雷达与AIS提供的信息具有良好的互补性和冗余性,二者融合可以改善探测性能、提高导航系统的精度和可靠性,是近年来海上导航技术的重点发展方向。本文首先介绍雷达/AIS信息融合技术,接着总结其国内外研究现状,并重点阐述航迹关联和信息融合两项关键技术的研究现状,最后提出雷达/AIS信息融合技术发展中待解决的问题,并展望其未来发展趋势。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。