长江液货船水上生产性过驳作业风险评估研究

文中通过对典型水上过驳作业事故的分析,提炼了风险因素,并在风险评价相关原则的基础上建立了长江液货船水上生产性过驳作业风险评价体系,提出了相关权重和指标风险值的计算方法,完成了过驳作业风险的定量和定性评估。本研究结果对于防控长江水上液货船过驳作业风险由良好的指导意义。     

海上原油船对船过驳作业风险辨识方法

海上原油船对船过驳作业存在多种风险因素,有必要系统运用风险分析方法对其进行辨识。本文结合海上原油STS过驳作业实际情况,依据过驳作业流程划分风险辨识单元,明确了人员、设备、材料、方法和环境的五大风险辨识对象,初步构建了一种适用海上原油过驳的风险辨识方法,为行业内进行风险辨识提供思路和结构的参照。     

VLCC的海上动态(STS)过驳作业

介绍VLCC油轮参与海上动态(STS)过驳作业的工作程序、风险及作业前后的准备工作和注意事项。旨在提高对VLCC油轮参与海上动态(STS)过驳作业的安全性。     

靠泊遇险油轮进行汽油过驳作业的风险控制

应用案例分析法,对靠泊遇险油轮的危险因素进行分析,即对遇险油轮搁浅的地点情况,受力情况,靠泊、过驳作业过程中两船的受力情况等危险因素以及船靠船汽油过驳作业中的燃烧爆炸等危险因素进行分析。根据实际工作,并针对相应的风险因素,制定严密的过驳前准备工作,分析靠泊作业时的注意事项,最终成功完成本次过驳作业。总结本次工作的"摸清情况-危险因素分析-危险因素控制"的工作思路,希望能对油轮搁浅后的汽油过驳作业提供参考。     

超大型油轮在航过驳作业设备——缆绳

油轮在港外进行原油过驳作业对满足我国对原油进口量高速增长的需要、加快油轮的卸载减载和营运周期、提高港口吞吐量、减少港口建设投资风险等方面都有明显的效益。本文主要是对于超大型油轮在航过驳作业所需要的设备之一缆绳进行了计算和论证。     

北部湾海上原油过驳大风浪天气中拖轮操作方法

海上原油过驳受天气影响较大,存在操作不慎可能造成原油泄漏、海洋受到污染等风险,是世界公认的海上高风险作业。拖轮是整个过驳作业的重要组成部分,大风浪天气中,由于受风、流、浪的共同影响,操作难度大大增加。本文分析了大风浪对拖轮操作安全的影响,并结合实践,探讨过驳过程中拖轮在大风浪条件下科学合理的操作方法。     

"4·23"海上外轮非法过驳事件带来的启示

本文通过对"4·23"海上外轮非法过驳作业事件的跟踪,分析海上非法过驳作业存在的安全隐患,考察相关立法对海上过驳作业的规定及存在的问题,并从源头管理、制度建设、监管能力建设等方面提出液货船舶海上过驳管理建议。     

粉状物料锚地水转水过驳工艺的探讨

抓斗起重船作业的散货锚地水转水过驳工艺,粉状物料作业扬尘大,不能满足环保要求,必须用新的工艺来代替。本文论述了解决粉装物料锚地水转水过驳作业环保问题的连续螺旋卸船装船过驳工艺及过驳设备船设计使用的关键点。     

南帕斯凝析油锚地过驳安全环保措施

结合南帕斯凝析油理化性质,在常规油种锚地过驳作业安全环保措施的基础上,通过对其锚地过驳作业中存在的危险因素进行辨识和分析,提出了更高要求的安全环保措施,确保了南帕斯凝析油锚地过驳作业的顺利完成,也为今后凝析油锚地过驳作业提供了经验和参考。     

基于安全“金字塔”理论的海上过驳风险分析及技术研究

通过对过驳条件以及过程的分析,并基于安全“金字塔”理论得出过驳作业安全的五大影响因素,主要为环境、人员、船舶、设备和管理。采用赋分制对5个一级影响因素及其各自共计22个二级风险因子进行综合评分,得出各级因素的重要性排序以及同级占比,并以此为基础形成安全“金字塔”结构。最后采用定性与定量方法,通过对过驳船舶载重量计算式的推导与应用,得出过驳船舶载重级别,并以此为基础提出两种过驳方案进行对比分析,最终确定最优方案。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。