超高加筋土挡墙稳定性研究

文中根据工程实践,对超高加筋土挡墙的稳定性进行了深入地研究。给出了针对高落差挡墙的设计方案,阐述了加筋土挡墙稳定性验算的方法和原理,系统地分析了加筋土挡墙的内部稳定性和外部稳定性,最后通过工程实例,验算了两阶超高加筋土挡墙的稳定｜陛,给出了详细的计算结果,为加筋土挡墙的设计提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

服务实战需要

放眼望去,世博正在闪出一团耀眼的光亮,照亮了2010年的中国,照亮了2010年的上海,照亮了创新的追求,照亮了进步的渴望。     

服务实战需要

放眼望去,世博正在闪出一团耀眼的光亮,照亮了2010年的中国,照亮了2010年的上海,照亮了创新的追求,照亮了进步的渴望。     

磁控电抗器在北良港变电所无功自动补偿装置中的应用

北良港#3变电所所供电力变化较大,导致其功率因素极低,为此进行了改造,使用了磁控电抗器。介绍了#3变电所的概况。提出了改造要达到的目标,详细介绍了改造方案,作了经济性分析。这一方案达到了节能降耗的目的。     

有源滤波器控制算法研究

本文详细分析了APF工作补偿原理,研究了常用控制算法,最后用MATLAB仿真软件搭建了仿真模型,给出了三种方法的仿真结果,进行了详细的仿真分析比较,验证了本文设计复合控制算法的有效性,给实际工程应用奠定了理论基础.     

中国海事推演IMO自愿审核机制的成效分析

国际海事组织从推动全球协调、统一履行国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）等六个重要公约的角度,建立并实施了自愿审核机制。中国政府积极参加该机制,于2009年11月7—18日自愿接受了IMO审核并取得良好的审核结果。通过审核工作,较好展现了我国政府履约的良好形象。维护了国家航运利益,促进了中国海事管理事权组织方式的改进,丰富和发展了大国海事公共治理内涵,也为全球协调统一履约发挥了积极的推动作用。海事系统通过迎审准备和接受审核,调整了理念,完善了战略规划,加强了能力建设,推动中国海事管理规范化、科学化、制度化发展。     

创新管理理念 提升合资集装箱码头持续发展能力

合资经营和管理集装箱码头,不仅解决了资金不足,更重要的是带来了先进的集装箱码头管理理念,方法和管理技术,从而改善了服务质量,提高了运作效率,增强了国际竞争力,从6个方面介绍了做法,富有成效。     

竹排浮式结构消浪效果模型试验研究

对竹排浮式消浪结构进行了波浪模型试验,在试验中测量了堤后波高,计算了透射系数,并测量了锚链所受的波浪力。通过模型试验比较了几种竹排浮式结构的消浪效果,提出了推荐的结构型式,并结合众多学者的研究成果导出了改进的透射系数计算公式,公式计算结果与试验数据符合良好。     

交互式电子技术手册在通信装备中的应用设计

结合通信装备在交互式电子技术手册（IETM）的保障需求,分析了IETM的信息结构,介绍了国内外IETM发展情况,给出了通信装备的IETM设计原则和总体要求,设计了通信装备的IETM系统,详细分析了资料查阅和专家系统模块的功能和要求,在系统的标准化方面,参考了美军标和国内相关标准,保障了系统的可扩展性和可扩充性。     

配筋率对混凝土结构徐变影响的研究

结合工程实际,就配筋率对混凝土结构徐变效应的影响问题进行了探讨,分别建立了不同配筋率的多个有限元模型,计算了不同持荷时间的徐变值及徐变累计值,对配筋率的影响程度进行了分析,得出了一些可供设计参考的结论。     

Determinants of the probability of default: the case of the internationally listed shipping corporations

In this study, we use a sample of 192 listed shipping companies and employ a logit model in order to investigate the determinants of the probability of default. We enhance our analysis by isolating not only the cases of company liquidations but also those cases where companies had to change their legal status due to warning liquidity signals. Our key findings are in line with prior research and moreover we depict a changing trend in the marginal effects of relevant variables, on the probability of default. We further show, through an empirical application, how the obtained results can be used in a managerial decision-making process and in a bank credit underwriting process in order to assess the creditworthiness of a shipping company.     

Analysis of the hydrophysical structure of the Sea of Azov in the period of the bottom anoxia development

The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m^− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m^− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m^− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m^− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence.     

轮胎式场桥小车制动器改造

广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施.     

船舶推进轴系孔径比取值范围的优化研究

本研究优化船舶推进轴系孔径比的取值范围,使轴系的综合力学性能达到最理想的状态,目的是在船舶设计时,帮助船舶设计者快速确定轴系的最佳孔径尺寸。文章以某散货船的轴系为研究对象,在考虑船舶螺旋桨偏心力的情况下,建立了轴系危险截面的等效应力和抗扭强度的数学模型,运用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对不同孔径比艉轴的危险截面的等效应力和抗扭强度进行了对比分析,并且进行了校中情况对比分析研究。将理论值和实测值进行对比,发现理论值和实测结果拟合的非常好。经过对比研究发现,船舶轴系的综合力学性能比较优越的孔径比范围是0.21~0.28,在此范围内,轴系校中效果也比较好。该研究方法为船舶轴系的设计提供了分析依据。     

The significance of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea for the shipping industry

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) was established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as a body to settle disputes between States Parties to the Convention regarding the interpretation or application of the Convention s provisions, including provisions concerning the exercise of the powers of States over shipping and the discharge by states of their responsibilities and obligations in relation to ships.ITLOS is competent to deal with disputes in which a State is alleged to have wrongly interfered with or otherwise restrained the operation of a vessel when it is in a port of the State or within the territorial sea or exclusive economic zone of the State.In its previous judgments, ITLOS has provided clarifications of some important areas of the law of the sea concerning the operation and regulation of shipping by flag States and other states.ITLOS plays a key role in the regime of the Law of the Sea Convention relating to the prompt release of ships and their crews that are arrested or detained in a foreign port.ITLOS also has the possibility to serve as ajudicial organ for the settlement of disputes under other maritime agreements and contracts, if the parties to the agreements or contracts agree to confer jurisdiction on it.There are many advantages to be gained by States and shipping operators from using ITLOS as the body for the settlement of disputes under agreements. These advantages include savings in time and expenses.     

A multi-criteria decision method for the analysis of the Motorways of the Sea: the application to the case of France and Spain on the Atlantic Coast

Despite European Union (EU) political support to identify the most feasible Motorways of the Sea, the final decision can only be made by Private Shipping Companies, which are operators of a unique stretch of the intermodal chain. This paper provides a multi-criteria decision method to identify the most suitable Motorways of the Sea taking into account the competitiveness of whole intermodal routes versus the alternative of road transport from the loader’s perspective. The analysis is carried out assuming a ‘many-to-many’ transport model. Firstly indexes of time and cost were defined and evaluated for every available route in the model in accordance with a multi-criteria decision matrix. Secondly, through a Monte Carlo simulation a sensitivity analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the influence on the results of the forecast assumed to construct the matrix. The results obtained are not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The development of intermodal routes via Motorways of the Sea is especially relevant for the peripheral EU countries. Due to the relevance of the freight flow between France and Spain and the congestion of their connections through the Pyrenees, the method proposed was applied to the analysis of this particular case     

A study on the estimation of the seaquake response of a floating structure considering the characteristics of seismic wave propagation in the ground and the water

 Seaquakes, which are characterized by the propagation of vertical earthquake motion at the sea bottom as a compression (longitudinal) wave, are reported to cause damage to ships, and their effect on floating structures is a matter of great concern. To comprehend the basic properties of seaquakes, we first discuss a method to calculate the displacement of the seabed when it is subjected to hydrodynamic pressure. To investigate the interrelationship between the vibration of a floating structure and the deformation of the seabed, a new boundary integral equation is derived which assumes that the seabed is a semiinfinite homogeneous elastic solid in order to analyze the seaquake-induced hydrodynamic pressure acting on the floating structure. By considering the propagation of the seismic wave in the ground and in the water, the incident wave potential in seaquake problems is also deduced and its characteristics are discussed. Finally, the response of a very large floating structure in a seaquake is investigated using a fluid force analysis method, and considering the interrelationship between the vibration of the floating structure and the deformation of the seabed. Received: August 19, 2002 / Accepted: November 11, 2002 Address correspondence to: H. Takamura (hiroaki_takamura@nishimatsu.co.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:87–92,93–100 and 190:381–386)     

浅谈目标管理在国有企业财务管理中的应用

介绍了现代管理方法目标管理之一后,分析了在企业财务管理中建立目标管理责任制,实行目标管理的必要性,并阐述了具体的一些做法,如更新经济核算观念,编制财务预算,形成企业财务目标、建立目标管理责任制等。同时提出了在实行企业财务目标管理中需要重视的问题。     

论人为差错对设备维修的影响及防范措施

设备维修是一项复杂的系统工程,而维修人员是设备维修质量好环的决定因素。阐述了维修人员工作地分析了设备维修管理中存在的问题和人为差错产生的原因,最后提出了减少或避免人为差错产生的对策。     

四角桅内力计算方法

四角桅作为一种特殊结构的起重桅,其内力是一空间超静定系统,以某实船的四角桅内力计算为例,介绍一种简便实用的计算方法,可作为船舶设计者借鉴。