向家坝升船机船舶吃水和航速检测系统建设

向家坝升船机的承船厢断面系数较小,船舶进出承船厢时的阻塞效应十分明显。相对于船闸,船舶进出升船机承船厢过程船厢内的水面波动更大,吃水、航速一旦超标极易发生船舶触底事故。因此,升船机运行过程中对船舶的吃水、航行速度控制比船闸更为严格。为了尽量降低船舶触底的风险,对通过船舶进行实时吃水和航速检测十分必要。在不影响船舶的正常通航的前提下,对超吃水、超速的船舶及时的预警和制止,有利于减少危险事故的发生,安装船舶吃水及航速检测系统是具有十分重大的现实意义。     

长洲水利枢纽建成“船舶吃水智能化检测与预警系统”

<正>2019年11月,长洲水利枢纽"船舶吃水智能化检测与预警系统"的建成和使用,实现了对长洲船闸上下游过往船舶"吃水深度"的实时监测、视频证据智能化采集和"超吃水预警"自动化上报,有效保障了船舶、船闸的运行安全和通航效率,在业界尚属首创。弥补了长洲船闸过往船舶"吃水数据"的监管空白,直接将监管带入了"智能化"时代。     

提高三峡船闸通过能力的若干措施研究

三峡水库蓄水通航以来,通过三峡坝区货运量持续增长,通过能力已趋于饱和,而且船舶大型化发展迅速,目前通过船舶大约一半吃水大于原设计标准。科学合理地挖掘船闸的富余水深,增加过闸船舶吃水、提高船闸的通过量是当前需要解决的重要问题。采取理论研究与实船测试验证的方法,对三峡船闸的运行方式和过闸船舶、船舶吃水控制标准计算方法、船舶过闸实船试验、过闸船舶吃水控制标准等进行了系统的研究,取得了多项创新成果。     

提高三峡船闸通过能力的若干措施研究*

三峡水库蓄水通航以来,通过三峡坝区货运量持续增长,通过能力已趋于饱和,而且船舶大型化发展迅速,目前通过船舶大约一半吃水大于原设计标准。科学合理地挖掘船闸的富余水深,增加过闸船舶吃水、提高船闸的通过量是当前需要解决的重要问题。采取理论研究与实船测试验证的方法,对三峡船闸的运行方式和过闸船舶、船舶吃水控制标准计算方法、船舶过闸实船试验、过闸船舶吃水控制标准等进行了系统的研究,取得了多项创新成果。     

三峡船闸允许过闸船舶最大吃水的确定

针对三峡船闸过闸需求增加和船舶大型化发展对允许过闸船舶的最大吃水需求的问题,在相关管理规范基础上结合模型研究,分析三峡船闸门槛水深、船舶航行下沉量及安全富余水深要求,以三峡船闸门槛水深5.125 m、5.5 m和6 m为参考,分别确定该水深期间允许过闸船舶的最大吃水,为对外发布吃水控制标准提供依据,对过闸船舶配载发挥指导和参考作用。     

基于单波束仰扫回波信号强度处理的船舶吃水检测技术

针对内河船舶超吃水引发的船舶安全问题,提出单波束声呐在水下仰扫,对目标船舶回波信号的强度值进行处理并滤除干扰误差,测量内河船舶动态吃水值的检测方法。采用自适应阈值法甄别仰扫单波束声呐发射到船底的回波信号,利用中值滤波滤除回波信号异常数据得到单波束声呐到目标船舶底部的距离,用测深传感器测得的水深值减去此距离得到船舶的实时吃水值。对不同吃水值的模拟船舶进行吃水测量实验,结果表明:该系统能够较为准确测量船舶吃水值。     

船舶通过巴拿马运河最大吃水的计算方法

船舶在通过巴拿马运河时都需要小心谨慎,特别要注意船舶吃水,尤其是PANMAX型这类船舶更要对船舶吃水慎之又慎。运河当局在船舶通过运河之前和在船舶通过船闸时都会对船舶吃水仔细检查,若吃水超过当局规定吃水,则船舶将被迫在锚地进行驳卸减     

过闸船舶吃水控制标准对三峡船闸通过量的影响

针对三峡船闸运行以来,过闸货运量快速增长,过闸船舶大型化趋势明显的问题,建立三峡船闸通过量与过闸船舶吃水控制标准关系数学模型,并以2010年过闸船舶数据为基础,测算不同吃水控制标准条件下的船闸通过量,提出利用三峡河段丰富的水资源优势,合理挖掘船舶吃水深度潜力,充分发挥过闸船舶的装载能力,进而有效提高三峡船闸通过量的建议。     

基于图像分割的船舶吃水深度检测方法

针对传统的船舶吃水深度检测方法精准度低的情况,提出基于图像分割的船舶吃水深度检测方法。以得到精准的舰船吃水值为出发点,采集舰船吃水图像,并进行动态模板匹配,减少舰船晃动对吃水深度检测的影响,在此基础上,对船舶水尺图像字符进行校正,计算吃水线位置,得到舰船吃水深度,以此实现船舶吃水深度检测。实验对比结果表明,此次设计的基于图像分割的船舶吃水深度检测方法比传统的吃水深度检测精准度高,具有一定的实际应用意义。     

基于虚拟现实技术的船舶水尺检测评估系统研究

本研究基于普遍使用的人工观测吃水值方法,采取科学合理的技术路线,运用虚拟现实技术,系统仿真构建船舶水尺检测评估系统。该系统能综合水尺检测人员对船舶水尺值的确定情况,并自动评估系统使用人员对水尺值的检测情况。为提高水尺检测人员的效率和准确度提供了可行性方法。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.