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为了从宏观上论证某拟建核电取水工程平面布局的合理性,依据大量实测资料,研究了该工程海区的水动力条件、泥沙环境以及岸滩冲淤演变特征。通过研究表明,该工程水域水动力不强、含沙量低、岸滩基本处于稳定状态,外界泥沙来源较少,在合理布置取水工程后不会产生较强的泥沙淤积问题。此外还结合该区的波浪及底质特点讨论了取水口位置,并进一步给出了局部防淤的相关措施。 相似文献
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为给崇明岛海塘达标工程提供泥沙运动及冲淤演变情况进行分析,本文利用2011~2017年的水深测量资料,采用数值分析技术研究了近年来长江口岸滩演变趋势。进一步结合数值模拟,采用ADCIRC潮流模型对长江口进行计算及验证,为岸滩演变分析提供水动力条件。建立以窦国仁公式为基础的泥沙数值模型,模拟工程区域内的岸滩冲淤演变情况,为海塘达标工程提供设计依据,并给出意见和建议。 相似文献
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利用二维数值模型,对徐圩港大环抱方案工程期间的流场和含沙量分布进行了模拟计算,研究了口门尺度和港内布置形式对口门附近水动力特征及泥沙淤积的影响.结果表明,港内水域面积与口门过水面积的比值决定了口门附近水动力条件的强弱,而水动力条件则与口门附近港池、航道的淤积强度存在一定的反比例关系.在环抱式港池的建设初期,应尽量减小港内无效水域的面积,适当放宽口门宽度,从而在改善口门水流条件的同时,降低港内的淤积强度. 相似文献
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斯里兰卡科伦坡南港南侧新建科伦坡港口城基础设施项目为填海工程,区域内设有人工河道、游艇泊位、人造沙滩等。工程实施后工程水域内水体交换是该工程面临的一大问题。通过潮汐物理模型试验,对工程实施后工程水域水动力特性、过流能力、水交换情况进行研究。研究结果表明:人工水系各水域存在较大的差异性,南游艇码头区水动力最弱;人造运河3个弯道的弯顶位置不论南向流北向流均为弱流回流区;但只要南北口存在微小的水位差,就能形成一定的置换流量。模型试验结果表明,水交换能力主要取决于单向流流速大小及其持续时间。在试验条件下,人造运河水体交换基本可满足10 d交换一次的要求;由于南游艇码头区深度内凹,水动力最弱,水体交换不能满足要求。 相似文献
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Amaya Alvarez-Ellacuria Alejandro Orfila Maitane Olabarrieta Luís Gómez-pujol Raúl Medina Joaquín Tintoré 《Coastal management》2013,41(6):569-584
A real-time beach hazard level associated with nearshore hydrodynamics is presented in this article. The suitability of the discussed alert system is illustrated via its application to fifteen beaches in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean Sea) providing nearshore safety conditions for beach safety manager. The system provides daily forecasts of nearshore wave conditions using the deep water wave forecasts. The shallow water wave data (wave height, period, and direction) together with the morphology of the site (presence of bars, capes, beach type, etc.) are used to define a hazard level (low, medium, and high) associated with local conditions. The resulting hazard level is transmitted via SMS to lifeguards and local authorities for real-time beach management. The low computational cost of this system after the initial implementation and subsequent calibration results in a very suitable approach for beach management in order to mitigate risks related to local hydrodynamics. 相似文献
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Manivannan Kandasamy Daniele Peri Seng Keat Ooi Pablo Carrica Frederick Stern Emilio F. Campana Philip Osborne Jessica Cote Neil Macdonald Nic de Waal 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(2):143-156
The wakes of high-speed passenger-only ferries that operated through Rich Passage, on the Seattle-Bremerton ferry route, caused
beach erosion and damage to habitat. A task was initiated to design a low-wake high-speed vessel using multi-fidelity CFD
based design optimization by using low-fidelity potential flow solvers for initial global design optimization and by using
URANS solvers for high-fidelity tuning of the optimized design. This simulation based design process involved a close collaboration
between ship designers, and hydrodynamics and CFD specialists, whose collective expertise guided the evolution of the design
based on both hydrodynamic and structural aspects. The initial hull shape optimization using potential flow code was carried
out by blending three different initial concepts provided by the designers. Subsequently, URANS was used to evaluate the potential
flow optimized hull and to further optimize the hull configuration parameters, namely, the centre-of-gravity, demihull spacing,
foil location, foil angle and slenderness ratio at different displacement conditions. The URANS based configuration optimization
also took into account the far field wakes’ energy spectrum with an objective of reducing the energetic, low frequency far
field wakes which are associated with beach flattening on the mixed sand and gravel beaches. Calculation of the far field
wake using URANS would require an unfeasibly large domain size; therefore, a Havelock code with a source distribution matching
the URANS calculated near field wave elevation was used to propagate the wakes into the far field. The end result of the optimization
was a design with significantly reduced far field wake, which is currently being built for experimental testing. 相似文献
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Tai-Wen Hsu I-Fan Tseng Ta-Yuan Lin Chih-Yung Shin Shan-Hwei Ou 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):274-293
Beach erosion is one of the most significant coastal preservation problems in the world. This study first briefly addresses the influences of human activity on beach erosion. The seriousness of beach erosion in Taiwan has received considerable attention since the 1960s, following rapid population growth and economic development in the coastal areas. Hard solutions of stabilized structures against beach erosion in Taiwan at that time are reviewed based on their effectiveness in protecting property and their ability to produce a landscape that harmonizes with the adjacent coastal environment. Soft coastal defense solutions implemented recently in coastal regions in Taiwan are introduced and their benefits are discussed. This study concludes that various methods designed to prevent wave- and current-induced beach erosion should be based on analyses of nearshore hydrodynamics, sediment transport, coastal processes, and physiographic features of beaches. 相似文献
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我国水运工程科学研究的现状 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
经过近年来的快速发展,我国的水运工程科学研究已经达到了较高的水平,但距离工程实际的需求还有很大差距,与国外同行业相比有很多不足。文章总结了淤泥质海岸泥沙运动规律,粉沙质海岸泥沙运动规律,海岸动力及沙质海岸泥沙运动规律,山区河流航道整治技术,平原河流航道整治技术,通航枢纽建设关键技术,水工构造物检测、评估与加固技术,环境保护技术,淤泥质海岸港口适航水深应用技术和水动力数值模拟软件包TK-2D等10个方面的研究现状。总结了现场调查和有关资料分析,理论分析研究,物理模型试验研究和数值模拟研究等4种研究手段的发展现状。目的是促进核心技术的形成,提高为重大工程服务的能力和水平,增强国际竞争力。 相似文献
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各支流入江口门是沟通各支流和长江的关键部位,其河床稳定性对保持航道畅通具有重大作用.选择南京河段梅子洲汉道段秦淮新河口和城南河口为研究对象,分析入江口门岸滩演变特征,并结合入江口门历年疏浚资料,分析岸滩演变对入江口门航道的影响.研究成果表明,岸滩演变不仅形成了入江口门的河道局部条件,并且制约口门的水沙条件,因此,对入江口门的水流、泥沙运动和航道产生重大影响. 相似文献
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长江中游河段河床多为沙质,河床演变剧烈,受两岸石山、矶头和人工护岸工程等节点控制,上下游河段演变具有明显的关联性特征。以牧鹅洲水道为例,对其演变特征及其与下游湖广水道的关联特性进行分析,基于目前航道的不利变化趋势,结合已实施航道整治工程对本河段整治方案进行研究。通过在牧鹅洲水道实施护滩工程,同时解决牧鹅洲边滩中低滩冲刷和湖广水道汪家铺出浅的问题。采用数学模型、物理模型并基于2020年汛后观测资料对方案效果进行验证。结果表明,方案实施后牧鹅洲边滩冲刷受到有效控制,滩槽格局稳定,6 m水深航宽尺度基本满足规划要求。 相似文献
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