复杂礁盘地形下防波堤护面稳定性试验分析

由于建于复杂礁盘地形上的某渔港防波堤在2013年7月13日台风"苏力"期间发生部分损坏,为修复防波堤,采用正态物理模型进行防波堤修复方案的波浪整体物理模型试验。在试验中,观测防波堤堤身、东西两端与礁盘或直立断面连接段各部位在不同水位及相应50 a一遇波浪、极限波浪作用下的稳定性。研究表明:防波堤护面在礁盘地形上的稳定性有明显降低;所提出的改进修复方案能有效解决护面的失稳问题。     

涌浪条件下斜坡式防波堤堤脚块石稳定性

海外港口工程大部分位于以涌浪为主的海域,防波堤在涌浪作用下的稳定性尚未得到全面认识。对于斜坡堤,除了护面对其稳定性至关重要外,堤脚对其稳定性也很重要。以某一具体港口防波堤工程为例,通过波浪断面和局部整体物理模型试验,对涌浪作用下斜坡堤堤脚块石的稳定性进行了研究。根据试验结果,对比正向和斜向波浪作用下斜坡堤堤脚块石的稳定性结果,重点分析了斜向波浪作用下斜坡堤堤头圆弧段堤脚块石发生破坏的原因及其随入射波浪周期和水位的变化关系,并对原方案堤脚进行了优化。     

防波堤及堤前防护结构周围波浪场的数值模拟

本文求解Navier-Stokes方程,并结合SGS湍流应力模型,用CLEAR-VOF法跟踪自由水面,构造了二维数值波浪水槽.通过在防波堤迎浪侧堤脚前布置排桩构成防冲刷结构,可以对使入射波浪部分反射和衰减,从而减小入射波浪对防波堤堤脚的冲刷作用.本文用数值波浪水槽模拟了波浪在堤前防护结构上的反射和透射,研究了这些防护结构减小堤脚基础附近底床剪切应力的效果,探讨了防护结构的优化尺寸.     

弧面型防波堤的波浪力简化计算方法研究

弧面型防波堤是一种新型防波堤，国内外尚无波浪力理论计算公式，需借鉴类似堤型的半圆型防波堤的波浪力研究成果。为此，进行了弧面型防波堤与半圆型防波堤波浪力结构断面试验，本文根据两种堤型水力特性分析和对比试验研究，提出以半圆型防波堤波浪力乘以一个修正系数，可作为弧面型防波堤波浪力的简化计算方法，对弧面型防波堤稳定性的验算和对波浪力随周期变化规律的检验，以验证修正系数的可行性。修正后的弧面型防波堤波浪力简化计算方法可作为工程应用的参考。     

越南茶荣沿海港口波浪三维整体物理模型稳定性研究*

三维波浪整体物理模型试验已广泛运用于防波堤工程实践中。三维整体物模试验较传统的波浪断面物理模型而言,对于波浪与结构物的作用有着更加完备的刻画。三维随机波浪整体物理模型试验可量化波浪的浅水变形、折绕射、越浪量及海工结构物三维稳定性。以越南茶荣沿海港口防波堤工程为例,利用134.3三维整体波浪物理模型,针对不同波向及重现期波浪条件下防波堤堤头、堤身三维稳定性与防波堤越浪量进行测试研究。试验结果表明：1）防波堤头堤石为5 t、主干为3.5 t时结构布置可靠稳定。2）仅在极端高水位和设计高水位部分组次发生少量越浪或者溅浪。     

福建某渔港防波堤优化设计

本文针对福建省某一级渔港防波堤工程,采用1:33正态物理模型,进行了波浪整体物理模型试验。试验模拟了工程区水下地形、岸线、防波堤及其堤根后方山体,考虑了堤头对岸山体对波浪的反射作用。试验观测了防波堤防浪墙、外坡护面、内坡护面、棱体抛石、护底等部位在各级水位及相应100年一遇波浪作用下的稳定性,对原设计方案进行了优化,供今后的工程设计借鉴。     

半圆表沉箱式防波堤的现场试验

世界上首创的半圆形沉箱式防波堤已在宫崎港建成。半圆形断面空心记波堤可望在大波浪和软件弱地基这一恶劣条件下，发挥抗波浪稳定性、低反射性乃至景观方面的优越怀。为了明确实际海域中半圆形沉箱式防波堤的抗波浪稳定性、构件安全性及施工性能等，确定合理的设计、施工方法，我们从１９９１年开始在宫崎港通过建造试验堤进行了现场验证试验。     

波浪与非透空梳式防波堤作用的试验研究

对不规则波浪作用下的非透空梳式防波堤结构进行了物理模型试验研究.试验分析了非透空梳式防渡堤结构表面波浪压强的分布规律及工程危险水位;为寻求消减翼板波浪压强的工程解决方案,进而对3类改进的非透空梳式防波堤结构翼板上的波浪压强分布和堤前波浪反射系数进行对比分析,最终确定工字体挡板梳式结构为工程推荐结构.     

斜向长周期涌浪作用下斜坡式防波堤结构稳定性优化

海外港口工程大部分位于以长周期涌浪影响为主的海域,长周期涌浪对防波堤的作用尚未得到全面认识和研究,尤其是斜向入射的情况。以某一具体港口防波堤工程为例,通过波浪局部整体物理模型试验,对斜向长周期涌浪作用下斜坡堤结构的稳定性进行了研究,并根据试验结果对原方案进行优化,提出了稳定的斜坡堤结构。研究结果表明,斜向波浪作用时,相同水深、波向以及波高情况下,入射波浪周期越长则护面块石失稳率越大;相同水深、波高以及波浪周期情况下,波浪15°角斜向入射时沿堤形成的沿堤流对护面的冲蚀破坏作用比波浪基本顺向入射时的情况更为强烈,护面块石失稳率相比较大。     

密排桩基防波堤波浪力试验分析

针对密排桩基防波堤波浪力计算的问题,基于某密排桩基防波堤工程,进行密排桩基防波堤波浪力的物理模型试验研究。结果表明：密排桩基防波堤波浪力计算可采用直墙式建筑物波浪力理论公式,OCDI公式结果与试验值较接近;波浪力沿堤身轴线呈现堤身大、堤头小的趋势;斜向浪对密排桩基防波堤波浪力有一定影响,可采用Goda 公式折减系数进行近似评估。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

无人反潜系统自主指挥控制研究

无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。