锂聚合物电池PVdF电解质膜的研究

本文采用萃取-活化方法制备了由PVdF2801聚合物电解质膜,研究了聚合物电解质膜的机械强度、在 1M LiPF6-EC/DMC(质量比2:1)电解液中的吸液率、离子电导率、电化学稳定电位窗口等。结果表明30％ PVdF2801-20％发烟硅-50％DBP膜的吸液率、机械强度、离子电导率明显优于50％PVdF2801-50％DBP膜, 经过萃取浸电解液后30℃时其电导率为1．8×10-3S/cm,以不锈钢为工作电极时的电化学稳定电位窗口高达 5．1V,与高压阴极之间是相容的,能够满足实际应用的要求。     

溶胶凝胶法制备膜支撑凝胶聚合物电解质及其性能研究

利用溶胶凝胶法制备膜支撑凝胶聚合物电解质。实验首先通过溶液聚合合成带有硅烷偶联基团的共聚物,将其水解交联后直接涂敷于聚烯烃(PE)膜,再吸附液体电解质活化得到产物。由于PE微孔膜支撑作用,体系力学性能较好。通过FTIR光谱、DSC热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、交流阻抗、线性扫描伏安等测试,研究了材料的微观形态、化学及电化学性能。结果表明体系离子导电率较高,电化学稳定性好,使制备产品在锂离子电池开发中具有实际应用前景。     

离子型聚合物Poly（MMA—co—maleicLi）的合成及其对基于PEO凝胶聚合物电解质性能影响研究

文中合成了一种离子型聚合物甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚马来酸锂（Poly（MMA-co-maleic lithium））,并将其与聚环氧乙烷（ PEO）共混,通过溶液浇铸法制得应用于聚合物锂离子电池的凝胶聚合物电解质．研究表明,PEO链段的结晶度由于离子型聚合物的共混以及液体电解质的增塑作用得到了有效抑制,有利于增加体系的无定形区,促进锂离子在体系中的传递．电化学测试表明：该凝胶聚合物电解质的室温离子电导率可达10-3 S/cm数量级,电化学稳定窗口超过4.5 V,这些性能都表明其在聚合物锂离子电池的开发中有较好的应用前景．     

紫外光固化法制备半互穿凝胶聚合物电解质

利用紫外光辐照制备半互穿凝胶聚合物电解质，组成中的预交联组分利用溶胶一凝胶法合成．通过红外光谱、差示扫描量热、X-射线衍射力学拉伸测试仪、扫描电镜、电化学交流阻抗谱、线性扫描伏安法等不同测试方法对不同比例下制得的半互穿凝胶聚合物电解质进行表征．其断裂强度达到6．58MPa，断裂伸长率为127．2％；且室温下离子导电率达2．34×10^-3S·cm^-1，相对于锂电极的电化学稳定窗口达＋4．6V．研究表明，此类半互穿凝胶聚合物电解质同时具有较好的力学性能和电化学性能，应用前景广泛．     

多孔混凝土在港口工程的应用探讨

通过对多孔混凝土性能进行的试验分析,表明多孔混凝土具有较好的排水性能、较高的力学强度、较小的收缩性能和较高的疲劳性能.通过与常用基层材料相比,多孔混凝土具有优越的路用性能.同时,对港口公路和堆场存在的病害进行分析,并对多孔混凝土在港口工程的应用前景进行探讨.     

SPE膜-电极组件制备工艺研究

采用浸渍-还原法对膜-电极组件的制备工艺进行了研究,通过正交试验确定出一组较好的制备工艺条件,该工艺条件下所制备的膜-电极组件性能优良,稳定可靠。     

浸渍-还原法制备SPE膜-电极组件的机理分析

为了研究浸渍 - 还原法对制备SPE膜 - 电极组件的影响,对浸渍 - 还原法的2个过程进行了深入的机理分析,通过方程计算出液膜厚度和[Pt(NH3)4]2+离子在液膜内的扩散系数,并得出以下结论:浸渍过程应为液膜扩散,使[Pt(NH3)4]2+在膜内的分布为直线,有利于还原过程中控制晶核生长速度,从而获得微细的铂颗粒;为了在膜的内表层形成精细的铂颗粒,要求离子膜内扩散是还原过程的控制步骤,同时还要求有快速的界面化学反应及较高的还原剂浓度.     

Fe-TiO_2-沸石复合材料对甲醛气体的吸附及光催化降解性能研究

甲醛是室内空气污染的主要成分,对其进行环境友好型处理具有重要意义.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe-TiO_2-沸石复合光催化材料,通过XRD(X-射线衍射)和SEM(扫描电镜)等测试手段对其形态和结构组成进行表征;研究自然光条件下复合材料对甲醛气体的吸附及光催化综合降解性能;同时考察焙烧温度、投加量等因素的影响.结果表明:使用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了Fe-TiO_2-沸石光催化材料,其TiO_2主要以锐钛矿相形态存在;自然光条件下该材料对0. 5 mg/L甲醛气体的去除率高达80%,比单一纯沸石的吸附去除效果提高了20%.该复合材料具有光催化和物理吸附的协同效果,对高浓度甲醛气体具有良好的降解性.     

金纳米复合丝素膜的制备及其表面增强拉曼散射效应的研究

金纳米颗粒所具有的表面拉曼增强(SERS)效应使其在生物医学检测方面有很多潜在的应用.文中分别采用原位合成、物理混合两种方法制备了金纳米复合丝素膜,并通过在丝素蛋白溶液中添加甘油的方法对丝素膜进行韧性、强度及不溶性的改进.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见分光度计(UV)对其形貌和结构进行表征.丝素膜表面生成的金纳米颗粒平均粒径约为30 nm,紫外-可见特征吸收峰出现在535 nm处.以4-巯基苯甲酸(4-MBA)进行了拉曼测试.结果表明,采用原位合成方法中两步合成法合成的金纳米复合丝素膜具有良好的SERS效应,可应用于痕量分析检测.     

聚合物电解质燃料电池中Nafion离子复合膜特性研究

研究了在ePTFE基材上吸附Nafion离子溶液制成的复合聚合物电解质膜的单电池特性,透气性,水合作用和水的迁移性能.复合膜的透气性比Nafion112高,但是并朱因此降低电池性能,同时可以看到电池性能在膜厚度降低时得到提高.复合膜的水合作用和水的迁移性能与基材上Nafion的担量及膜的厚度有关,随担量的增加而提高,随温度的变化速率大于Nafion112.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。