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通过分析活动目标侦察雷达动目标显示的基本工作原理,得出对活动目标回波信号的模拟必须包含三种信息:幅度信息、频域信息、时域信息。根据这些条件,对活动目标侦察校射雷达模拟器的回波形成单元进行了基本设计。在组成框图设计的基础上,结合实际经验,设计并实现形成活动目标回波信号的基本电路。 相似文献
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同频干扰(收发天线的直接耦合波,表面直接发射波)由于其具有很强的能量对近场瞬态主动电磁探测系统的目标信号造成了严重的干扰,此干扰与目标回波信号同频且强度往往高于目标回波信号,因此,对探测系统的正常工作危害极大。本文分析了传统的同频干扰消除方法,阐述了自适应RLS(递归最小二乘法)滤波的原理,在此基础上提出了一种基于QRD-LS算法的同频干扰消除方法。该方法收敛速度快、运算量较小、能实现实时的信号处理。计算机仿真结果表明该方法可有效抑制同频干扰,提高了目标回波的信干比(SIR)。同时该方法对同频干扰的局部畸变以及幅度、时延的变化具有很强的适用性。 相似文献
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响应使得海底目标检测更加困难,针对当前混响背景下目标检测方法存在的检测误差大、抗干扰能力差等不足,以提高混响背景下目标检测精度为目标,提出了基于混沌理论的混响背景下目标检测方法。首先对当前混响背景下目标检测方法进行分析,找到引起检测误差大、抗干扰能力差的原因,然后引入小波分析对混响背景下目标信号进行去噪,提高其抗干扰能力,并通过混沌理论对混响背景下目标信号进行相空间重构,最后采用神经网络对混响背景下目标信号进行分类,实现目标检测,并与其他混响背景下目标检测方法进行对比测试,验证了本文方法是一种精度高、抗干扰能力强的混响背景下目标检测方法。 相似文献
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为了解决水面和水下目标进行分类这一难题,本文从起伏特性的角度出发,对舰船辐射噪声进行特征提取。首先利用PM海浪谱模拟随机起伏界面,运用积分方程方法近似计算了海面起伏界面的散射强度,根据散射强度模拟信号幅度包络的变化规律,并基于信号的物理特征和幅度包络的特征设计了相关器。这样对接收到的信号进行包络提取,并将提取到的包络通过相关器处理得到相关系数,最后根据对相关系数的判断实现对水面和水下目标的分类。本文测试了不同深度下的声源,仿真结果验证了根据相关系数判断水面水下目标是可行的,并通过实验数据进一步验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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提高舰载雷达低空目标检测性能技术研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对海杂波影响舰载雷达系统低空探测性能的原因进行了分析,并研究了海杂波信号幅度分布特性,提出使用α稳定分布建立雷达低空观测信号模型,指出研究基于分数低阶统计量的雷达目标信号检测与估计韧性替代算法的必要性,以实现恒虚警概率下的雷达目标最佳检测,探索提高岸基和舰载雷达对低空及海面目标探测和跟踪性能新的发展方向。 相似文献
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一个复杂目标的回波可以等效成若干散射亮点回波叠加的结果。本文介绍了2种利用低频宽带信号获得目标亮点信息的方法。一种是以分数阶傅立叶变换为基础的亮点获取方法,该方法仅限于信号为线性调频脉冲的情况;另一种方法是采用对宽带回波信号频谱的二次谱分析的方法获得目标的亮点信息,对宽带信号的形式并没有限制。并给出了2种方法计算仿真和模型测试的结果。 相似文献
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The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) has been widely applied and recognised as a powerful time-frequency analysis method for nonlinear and non-stationary signals in numerous engineering fields. One of its major challenges is that the HHT is frequently subject to mode mixing in the processing of practical signals such as those of offshore wind turbines, as the frequencies of offshore wind turbines are typically close and contaminated by noise. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new time-frequency analysis method based on single mode function (SMF) decomposition to overcome the mode mixing problem in the structural health monitoring (SHM) of offshore wind turbines. In this approach, the structural vibration signal is first decomposed into a set of window components using complex exponential decomposition. A state-space model is introduced in the signal decomposition to improve the numerical stability of the decomposition, and then a novel window-alignment strategy, named energy gridding, is proposed and the signals are constructed in the corresponding gridding. Furthermore, energy recollection is implemented in each gridding, and the reassembling of these components yields an SMF that is comparable to the intrinsic mode function (IMF) of the HHT, but with a significant improvement in terms of mode mixing. Four case studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The first case attempts to detect three different frequencies in a simulated time-invariant signal. The second case attempts to test a synthesised signal with segmental time-varying frequencies (each segment contains three different frequencies components). The analysis results in these two cases indicate that mode mixing can be reduced by the proposed method. Furthermore, a synthesised signal with slowly varying frequencies is used. These analysis results demonstrate the effective suppression of non-relevant frequency components using SMF decomposition. In the third case, the experimental data from vortex-induced vibration (VIV) experiments sponsored by the Norwegian Deepwater Programme (NDP) are used to evaluate the proposed SMF decomposition for vibration mode identification. In the final case, field data acquired from an offshore wind turbine foundation and offshore wind turbine are analysed. The mode identification results obtained using SMF decomposition are compared with those produced by the HHT. The comparison demonstrates superior performance of the proposed method in identifying the vibration modes of the VIV experimental and field data. 相似文献
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矢量声压振速联合处理是建立在信号的声压和质点振速相位基础上,海洋环境边界对声传播的影响将改变矢量声场声压和质点振速的幅度和相位特性。文章根据南海环境条件和水下目标辐射噪声测量采用矢量简正波理论估算海面非相干偶极子噪声源和水下点声源矢量场的幅度和相位随深度的变化,并对矢量水听器测量系统获取的南海典型深度上的背景噪声数据进行了分析。结果表明:深海背景噪声声压谱级在500 Hz以下基本上不随深度变化,在500 Hz-3 kHz频段浅深度背景噪声声压谱级略高于较深深度的背景噪声声压谱级;背景噪声的垂直质点振速谱级要小于声压和水平质点振速谱级。 相似文献
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水下目标回声特征提取是主动目标识别的关键内容。本文提出将语音识别领域中较为成熟的RASTA-PLP听觉模型应用于水中目标回波的特征提取,并根据信号的特点对RASTA-PLP模型进行修正。对比应用PLP方法进行的水中目标单频回波识别实验,结果表明:当加入卷积噪声后,修正的RASTA-PLP特征表现出更加良好的鲁棒性能,在同等测试条件下识别率比PLP听觉模型特征高约3%,显示了本方法在实现目标回声自动识别上的重要应用前景。 相似文献
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The electronic in-line pump (EIP) is a complex system consisting of mechanical, hydraulic, and electromagnetic parts. Experimental
study showed that the fuel pressure of the plunger and the fuel drainage of the pressure system after fuel injection could
result in fuel pressure fluctuation in the low pressure system. Such fluctuation exhibited pulsating cycle fluctuation as
the amplitude rose with the increase of the injection pulse width. The time domain analysis found that the pressure time history
curve and injection cylinders corresponded with a one-to-one relationship. By frequency domain analysis, the result was that
with the increase of the working cylinder number, the high frequency amplitude gradually increased and the basic frequency
amplitude gradually decreased. The conclusion was that through wavelet transformation, the low pressure signal simultaneously
moved towards low frequency as the high frequency of the wavelet transformation signal with the working cylinder number increased.
Lastly, by using the numerical model, the study investigated the simulation research concerning the relationship of the fluctuation
dynamic characteristic in the low pressure system and the fuel injection characteristic of the high pressure system, completing
the conclusions obtained by the experimental study. 相似文献