海洋水文气象对海战决策效能的影响分析

针对海洋水文气象对海上作战效能影响的评估问题,采用逼近理想点的多属性决策理论,以舰载机起降决策为例,研究分析了水文气象对海战决策效能的影响。     

舰载机起降限制区域及主要影响参数

舰载机起降作业能力直接反映了航空母舰(简称"航母")的作战能力。根据美国"尼米兹"级航母的图片资料进行航母船型的设计,通过STF切片理论对本船的运动参数进行理论预报,并结合CV/CVN甲板运动限制准则,利用判断函数,以极坐标图形式直观反映航母运动参数对舰载机起降作业的限制区域和非限制区域。从航母自身运动特性出发,逐项分析航母运动参数对舰载机起降作业的影响,明确提出不同浪向下限制舰载机起降的主要运动参数,并分析影响舰载机起降运动参数的敏感性。为航母设计过程中改善耐波性、扩大舰载机起降作业区域指明优化方向。     

基于舰载机起降限制的舰船气流场特性评估方法初探

对具有搭载舰载机能力的舰船而言,其气流场特性的评估取决于对相应舰载机的起降气流条件限制。通过对美国LHA型舰缩比模型的数值建模,结合两种舰载机起降的气流场限制条件对计算结果进行对比分析。在相同定常来流工况下,分别以±15°风向角对该型舰数值模型的两个起降点进行模拟取值,结合直升机和固定翼短距/垂直起落飞机的起降特性和气流限制条件,尝试提出一种评估舰船气流场特性的直观方法,并得出不同甲板气流区域受上层建筑影响的有关结论。     

基于排队论的航母舰载机突防概率模型研究

对航母舰载机机群突破敌舰艇编队舰空导弹防御系统建立模型,并引入排队论相关知识.通过定量分析,验证了模型的可行性,得出了航母舰载机机群成功突破防御圈的概率及数学期望.该模型的建立,为航母舰载机反舰作战效能评估提供了一种新的思路,同时可为航母指挥员在舰载机反舰作战时确定参战兵力提供参考依据.     

基于FAHP的航母编队作战效能评估

针对航母编队作战效能指标的相对性和模糊性,运用模糊数学的方法建立模糊综合评价模型,对于航母编队的作战效能问题提出了基于模糊层次分析法的评估模型,并以两个航母编队作战系统为例给出了综合评价的实例。     

美国航母飞行甲板演变及设计思想研究

飞行甲板是航母舰载机起降、调运、保障、布列最重要的作业场所,其设计工作在航母总体设计中占有重要地位,很大程度上决定了舰载机出动回收保障能力和航母综合作战效能.本文针对美国海军二战后至今研制的5型航母,分析其飞行甲板布局演变过程,梳理总结美国航母飞行甲板设计思想和启示.     

美国航母飞行甲板演变及设计思想研究

飞行甲板是航母舰载机起降、调运、保障、布列最重要的作业场所,其设计工作在航母总体设计中占有重要地位,很大程度上决定了舰载机出动回收保障能力和航母综合作战效能。本文针对美国海军二战后至今研制的5型航母,分析其飞行甲板布局演变过程,梳理总结美国航母飞行甲板设计思想和启示。     

航母舰载机起降方式特点分析及全球现役航母简介

对航空母舰的起源和世界上现役航母的概况进行了介绍、对航母的关键技术之一:舰载机不同起降方式的特点进行了分析。     

舰载机机库调运作业路径

航母舰载机机库调运作业空间狭窄、调运设施特殊等特点决定了航母舰载机调运作业需要合理的路线规划,否则会造成作业环境拥塞、调运作业无序混乱.本文以俄航母舰载机机库内调运作业为研究原型,创建了舰载机调运作业交通网络,通过对交通网络分析,给出了2种舰载机机库调运作业路径选择模型,可为不同布列下舰载机调运作业路线的规划提供决策参考.     

载机舰船气流场相关研究综述

载机舰船气流场是影响舰载机起降安全的重要因素之一,已经成为舰机适配设计工作和相关装备使用过程中必须考虑的因素。通过研究,能够确定安全起降飞行包络,以指导舰载机起降作业;能够支撑舰船及舰载机的相关设计,提高舰机适配性能。另外,气流场数据还被运用在离线舰载机起降评估、飞行模拟器起降训练等虚拟环境中,提高虚拟仿真的真实性。本文对载机舰船气流场的相关研究进行梳理、归纳,包括研究目的和意义、内容、方法和思路,已开展的具体研究工作、关键技术,以及我国研究的现状和差距,最后给出研究展望,为今后的研究提供参考和思路。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。