潜艇首部声呐平台区低频自噪声预报方法

介绍一种潜艇首部声呐平台区低频（10Hz～500Hz）自噪声预报方法。采用有限元软件ANSYS求出声呐平台区结构在外力或声激励下，每部分结构的均方速度。然后根据各部分结构形式的特征，采用各自适合的经验公式求取其辐射系数。如果部件进行了声学处理，还应该再考虑阻尼材料影响因子。最后分别确定各部分结构的辐射声压，合成为平台区自噪声。本方法比较实用，分析结果对平台区结构声学设计、声学材料选型和布置形式具有指导作用。     

潜艇声呐腔自噪声预报平台

本文应用统计能量分析(SEA)对潜艇声呐腔自噪声预报问题进行了研究,编制了界面友好的通用软件预报平台.计算结果与有关实验结果吻合较好,验证了预报平台的有效性和可靠性.本预报平台已应用到多型潜艇声呐腔的自噪声预报中,对选取声呐腔的声学处理方案具有重要的指导作用.     

集成统计能量法计算声呐自噪声水动力噪声分量

针对舰船艏部非规则形状声呐罩的自噪声预报,借鉴集成模态法思路[1,2],采用虚拟弹性膜技术,建立集成统计能量法(Integro-SEA),并以矩形腔声呐罩为例验证计算精度.在此基础上,采用集成统计能量法计算舰船艏部声呐自噪声的水动力噪声分量,并修正计算艏部边界层转捩区湍流猝发声源对声呐自噪声的作用.研究表明:用经典SEA和集成SEA方法计算矩形腔声呐罩自噪声,偏差小于1dB,集成SEA方法加边界层转捩区声源修正,计算的舰船艏部声呐自噪声与实艇测试结果比较,在200Hz～6kHz的中频范围内相差2～3dB.     

声呐平台自噪声特性及降噪措施优化研究

基于统计能量法,建立声呐平台统计能量计算分析模型,讨论某舰船机械载荷与水动力载荷对于声呐平台自噪声特性的影响,得到主要噪声激励源及其分布,对声呐平台讨论采用三种不同形式的降噪措施,结果分析表明:机械载荷激励的位置不同,对声呐平台自噪声贡献量不同,离声呐换能舱室越近的机械载荷激励对声呐平台自噪声的贡献量越大;对比得到在声呐换能舱室加吸声尖劈并适当将材料损耗因子增大到0.002为声呐平台自噪声的最优降噪措施,在主传导路径上采取控制措施从而增大损耗因子得到的降噪效果最优。     

统计能量分析法在船舶噪声预测中的应用综述

统计能量分析法（SEA）被广泛用于在中高频段预测复杂结构的振动和噪声传递,文章综述了近40年来国内外统计能量分析法在船舶噪声预测中的应用,总结了确定船舶统计能量分析中的四个重要参数即子系统的模态密度、内损耗因子、耦合损耗因子和输入功率的计算或测量方法。     

统计能量分析法及其损耗因子确定方法综述

统计能量分析法(SEA)在中高频段被广泛用于预测复杂结构的振动和噪声传递,本文阐述了统计能量分析法及其在船舶上的应用和局限性。统计能量分析法将结构划分成若干子系统,这些子系统以在窄频带内存储的振动能量和模态数的多少为特征,耦合损耗因子和内损耗因子分别用来表示各子系统之间的耦合程度和能量的损失程度,是统计能量分析法应用中的重要参数,本文综述了近四十年来国内外统计能量分析法研究中确定损耗因子的方法。     

水下潜器首部声基阵区流噪声研究方法

水下潜器在航行过程中,主要使用声呐来探测敌方舰艇以及自身位置.主声呐一般安放在潜艇首部位置,可分为主动声呐与被动声呐.在探测目标时,噪声是2种声呐系统都必须克服的干扰因素.针对自噪声中的流噪声,首先使用LES模型对水下潜器的外流场进行仿真计算.在获得流场中的脉动压力分布后,将其导入基于Lighthill声类比理论的声学软件ACTRAN中进行声场仿真计算,实现了对水下潜器首部声基阵区流噪声的数值预报.研究了航速、共形阵的安装位置和基阵单元安装面形状对声基阵区流噪声传播的影响.结果表明:航速越大,流噪声越大;增大声呐安装面与导流罩的距离以及使用较光滑的安装面,可以减小声基阵区流噪声的大小.     

结合均值导纳法的声呐腔自噪声统计能量分析

讨论了湍流边界层激励下声呐腔自噪声统计能量分析.采用圆柱一圆板组合结构模拟艏部声呐罩,重点讨论了湍流边界层输入功率计算,及利用均值导纳法求解多耦合结构之间的直接耦合损耗因子及间接耦合损耗因子,给出了详细的理论推导,最后给出了具体的算例.分析结果可作为湍流边界层激励下声呐腔自噪声工程估算的参考.     

基于混和法的齿轮箱基座动力学特性全频域计算

统计能量法(SEA)在航空航天和船舶领域进行动力学环境预报方面有着广泛应用,适用于大型、复杂结构与高频率激励环境.但该方法在计算中低频振动噪声时,由于众多子系统动力特性差异,动力响应计算将产生很大误差,出现SEA失效问题.近年来出现的FE-SEA混合模型方法可有效解决这一问题,并能实现大型复杂结构的全频域一体化建模,在统一平台上进行低频、中频和高频计算及结果输出,简化建模和不同软件下模型转换,是非常适用于工程的一种方法.本研究探索采用具有上述功能的VA One软件进行舰艇基座全频域混和法动力学预报,这是国内外的首次探索,具有重要学术与工程价值.     

统计能量法计算水下圆柱壳辐射噪声准确性的验证与分析

[目的]统计能量法(SEA)是解决结构高频振动与声辐射问题的有效方法,但是该方法通常假定流体为"轻质流体",在分析水中结构时其计算结果可能不准确。[方方法]分别运用SEA方法和有限元耦合边界元法(FEM/BEM)计算水下圆柱壳模型的辐射声压级,以验证SEA预报水下圆柱壳辐射噪声的准确性。运用SEA计算不同的子系统划分方式和不同的内损耗因子误差时圆柱壳的辐射声压级,分析影响SEA计算结果准确性的因素。[结结果]在400 Hz以下时SEA和FEM/BEM的计算结果相差很大,在400 Hz以上基本一致;不同子系统的划分方式造成的误差在5 dB左右;内损耗因子误差100%时造成的误差在2~3 dB。[结论]通过研究发现,在模态密度足够时可以使用SEA计算水下圆柱壳的辐射噪声,对于低频沿周向划分子系统不可靠,可能导致计算结果不准确;对于高频沿周向划分子系统比沿轴向划分子系统得出的计算结果更准确;对于能量高的子系统其内损耗因子误差对仿真结果影响更大,应采取更精确的方式确定其内损耗因子。研究结果对于运用SEA研究水下结构振动与噪声问题有一定参考价值。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。