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Recently, external terrorist activities have become one of the most influential events on structural safety because of the absence of proper mechanisms to detect these events. In this study, the effects of surface explosions on the dynamic response and blast resistance of a submarine tunnel are investigated by using a coupled Lagrange and Euler (CLE) method. The feasibility and accuracy of the numerical method and material models are verified against the experimental data. After that, the numerical model is utilized to investigate the dynamic behavior and damage evolution of the submarine tunnel subjected to surface explosions. The dynamic behavior of the tunnel under various detonation scenarios in terms of the explosive weight and water depth is explored. Both the localized damage mechanism and the global structural response of the tunnel are examined. Empirical formulas are proposed to predict the failure modes of tunnel. Besides, studies of tunnel protection against potential attacks by using carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) and ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) are also discussed. Numerical results in this study provide tunnel owners and engineers with thorough and important information on the structural performance of submarine tunnels subjected to blast loads, helping them in choosing effective protection strategies for potential explosion events. 相似文献
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Alexander B. Phillips Stephen R. Turnock Maaten Furlong 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(3):201-217
Manoeuvring underwater vehicles experience complex three-dimensional flow. Features include stagnation and boundary layer
separation along a convex surface. The resulting free vortex sheet rolls up to form a pair of streamwise body vortices. The
track and strength of the body vortex pair results in a nonlinear increase in lift as body incidence increases. Consequently,
accurate capture of the body vortex pair is essential if the flow field around a manoeuvring submarine and the resulting hydrodynamic
loading is to be correctly found. This work highlights the importance of both grid convergence and turbulence closure models
(TCMs) to the strength and path of the crossflow-induced body vortices experienced by the DOR submarine model at an incidence
angle of 15°. Five TCMs are considered; Spalart–Allmaras, k-ε, k-ω, shear stress transport, and the SSG Reynolds stress model. The SSG Reynolds stress model shows potential improvements in
predicting both the path and strength of the body vortex over standard one- and two-equation TCMs based on an eddy viscosity
approach. 相似文献
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基于上海长江隧道工程,用数值模拟方法对隧道穿越堤防时的堤顶面沉降规律进行了研究。研究发现,隧道半径和隧道收敛率对堤顶面沉降的影响相对简单,而堤身弹性模量、隧道上覆土层厚度、隧道间距对堤顶面沉降的影响相对复杂;堤顶面沉降随隧道半径和隧道收敛率的增大而增大;隧道正上方堤顶面最大沉降和最大差异沉降随堤身弹性模量的增大而减小,最后趋于一稳定值;隧道正上方堤顶面最大沉降和最大差异沉降开始时都随着隧道上覆土层厚度的增大而减小,当覆土厚度大于20 m之后堤顶面沉降减小幅度趋缓;在隧道间距小于10 m时两隧道之间的堤顶面沉降随隧道间距的增大而增大,而在两隧道间距大于10 m时堤顶面沉降随隧道间距的增大而减小;堤顶面最大沉降和最大差异沉降都和隧道间距呈S形关系。结果表明,当隧道穿越堤防时,可采取增大堤身弹性模量、减小隧道收缩率、采用适当的隧道半径、覆土厚度和间距来减小堤顶面沉降。 相似文献
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海洋悬空管道非线性振动稳定性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以海洋悬空管线为研究对象,根据海洋悬空管道的主要特征,将海洋悬空管道简化为两端简支梁力学模型.涡激升力简化为简谐荷载。在考虑管道非线性因素下,建立悬空管道的横向振动方程,并采用谐波平衡法对方程求解。可得出洋流涡激作用下海洋悬空管道横向振动失稳的双尖点突变模型,由此导出悬空管道失稳条件。根据失稳条件分析发现.海洋悬空管长度对稳定性影响起主导作用,并在假定其他条件不变的情况下,分析影响悬空管道稳定性的因素和悬空段临界长度之间的关系。分析结果表明:随着外流流速、管内流流速、管内压强的增加,悬空管道的临界长度减小:随着材料弹性模量、管外直径的增大.悬空段的临界长度增加:其他影响因素相比较而言可以忽略. 相似文献
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采用有限元软件对浅埋隧道受力进行分析,分别从垂直向位移、主应力及剪应变来分析隧道围岩受力情况,分析结果与实际变形破坏一致。垂直向位移最大发生在拱顶,主应力最大集中在拱顶及拱脚,剪应变最大在拱脚。根据分析结果制定合理的隧道变形破坏处理方案,处理后,隧道变形较小,结构稳定。 相似文献
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潜艇水下隐蔽通信技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
潜艇是海战中重要的作战平台,在战争中起着不可替代的作用。因此,潜艇的隐蔽性非常重要。通过介绍潜艇水下隐蔽通信的几种方式,分析了各种通信方式的特点,并对潜艇水下隐蔽通信的发展进行了探讨。 相似文献
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水下爆炸气泡脉动作用下细长加筋圆柱壳的鞭状响应分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
细长加筋圆柱壳是潜艇耐压壳体的主要结构,其在水下爆炸载荷之下发生的鞭状运动是潜艇结构破坏的主要因素之一.为了考察不同的因素对于细长加筋圆柱壳鞭状响应的影响,该文将圆柱壳简化为一根变截面的梁,用双重渐进近似法(DAA)描述了结构的动态变形与瞬态流场的耦合作用,从弯矩的角度的考察了水下爆炸第一次气泡脉动载荷对结构鞭状响应的贡献,总结了圆柱壳上的弯矩随潜深,爆距,爆炸方位角变化的规律.研究结果有助于进一步了解水下爆炸作用下潜艇的鞭状动响应特征,并用以改进潜艇的抗冲击设计. 相似文献
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国外援潜救生装备体系及发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
潜艇以它隐蔽性好、远程性及突击性强的特点为各国海军所公认,已成为各国海军最重要的装备之一.但潜艇在水下一旦发生事故,艇员的脱险和对其进行援救,目前仍然是较困难的问题.近年来,随着各国海军对援潜救生重要性认识的提高,纷纷加大研究投入,促使援潜救生装备不断完善和改进.经过多年的研究,美国、俄罗斯等国家逐步形成了一套完整的援潜救生装备体系.本文介绍了美国和俄罗斯援潜救生装备体系的构成及发展历史和现状,概括出国外援潜救生装备体系发展的特点和趋势,为我国援潜救生装备的发展提供借鉴和参考. 相似文献
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Mohammad Reza Shekari 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,13(3):299-304
In thispaper, the effects of a rigid baffle on the seismic response of liquid in a rigid cylindrical tank are evaluated. A baffle is an annular plate which supplies a kind of passive control on the effects of ground excitation. The contained liquid is assumed incompressible, inviscid and has irrotational motion. To estimate the seismic response, the method of superposition of modes has been applied. To analyze the rigid tank response, Laplace's equation is considered as the governing equation of the fluid domain, in both time and frequency domains. The boundary element method (BEM) is employed to evaluate the natural modes of liquid in a cylindrical tank. To gain this goal, the fluid domain is divided into two upper and lower parts partitioned by the baffle. Linearized kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions of the free surface of the contained liquid have been considered. 相似文献
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尹蓉蓉 《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2013,(4):331-336
文中在总结运营公路隧道的荷载特点、概括影响隧道荷载效应各种因素及其统计特征的基础之上,运用蒙特卡罗有限元法对厦门海底隧道海域Ⅳ类围岩下左洞某断面二次衬砌的荷载效应和弯矩的统计特征进行了计算和分析。研究结果表明:厦门海底隧道海域Ⅲ级(Ⅳ类)围岩下左洞某断面的二次衬砌结构最大弯矩发生在仰拱处,最大轴力发生在拱脚处;衬砌拱顶、拱腰以及拱脚和仰拱处的弯矩不拒绝服从对数正态分布;衬砌拱顶、拱腰以及拱脚和仰拱处的荷载效应不拒绝服从正态分布。 相似文献
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文章在均质平衡多相流模型的基础上耦合输运方程型空化模型,通过求解混合介质的RANS方程、RNG k-ε湍流输运方程以及各相的质量输运方程,采用通用CFD软件—FLUENT数值模拟了水洞中带圆盘空化器航行体模型的定常通气空泡流动,研究了圆形截面闭式空泡水洞中洞壁效应对通气空化数和压力场的影响。得到的阻塞空化数线性正比于圆盘水洞直径比,且与三维圆盘自然空泡流的势流近似解基本一致,分析了洞壁效应作用下空化流场内的压力分布特点,并根据计算结果拟合了一定适用条件下通气空泡长度、最大直径和模型阻力系数的近似公式。 相似文献