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在码头和深海工程中常采用剪力键连接钢管桩与上部结构,以提高钢管桩的承载力及结构整体性。剪力键的间距是影响钢管桩桩头受力性能的重要影响因素。以桩头带两个剪力键的钢管桩为研究对象,建立8组有限元模型,利用Gebman试验报告中的试验值与数模值进行对比。结果表明:1)试验值与数模值误差较小,且变化趋势一致。2)钢管桩承载力和钢管桩桩头复合刚度随着剪力键间距的增大先增加后减小,剪力键间距介于1. 0D~1. 2D时,钢管桩整体受力性能最好。3)剪力键的最优设计间距始终在1. 0D附近,随着桩径的增加,剪力键的最优设计间距可适当减小。其研究成果为实际工程中钢管桩桩头剪力键的设计提供了重要的参考。 相似文献
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沉管隧道接头的剪力键是沉管隧道接头中的重要构件,分析剪力键的受力及影响参数对沉管隧道的安全具有重要意义。以广州如意坊沉管隧道工程为例,采用Mazars损伤模型描述混凝土的损伤和刚度衰减,建立考虑剪力键材料损伤的沉管隧道三维精细化数值模型,研究差异沉降情况下沉管隧道接头剪力键的受力性能。同时,以剪力键的应力分布作为剪力键受力和安全性的评价指标,讨论剪力键的长度、端角形式和高度等设计参数变化对剪力键应力分布的影响,给出考虑剪力键损伤情况下相关设计参数的建议值,为沉管隧道工程接头剪力键的设计及优化提供理论支持与参考。 相似文献
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针对肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区某水工项目钢管桩原设计收锤标准与施工情况不符的问题,进行新收锤标准下沉桩规律的研究,采用海利公式理论计算、高应变试验及锚桩法静载荷试验方法,并结合项目1440根基桩的实际沉桩工作,得出钢管桩在珊瑚礁灰岩地区的推荐收锤标准:1)珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩沉桩施工时收锤控制推荐采用贯入度控制为主、设计桩尖高程为辅的原则; 2)打入式开口钢管桩施工,采用锤芯质量20 t、锤芯跳高1. 2 m时,φ1 200 mm×12 mm、φ1 200 mm×18 mm、φ1 200 mm×24 mm钢管桩推荐收锤贯入度分别为12~18、7~10、4~8 mm/击。对肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩沉桩施工具有指导作用。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1):126-126
正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(1)
正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas. 相似文献
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Donna J. Nickerson-Tietze 《Coastal management》2013,41(1):65-74
Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region. 相似文献
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Lynne Zeitlin Hale Mark Amaral Abdulrahman S. Issa B. A. J. Mwandotto 《Coastal management》2013,41(1):75-85
Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues. 相似文献
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文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB/Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。 相似文献
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无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。 相似文献
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在船长与引航员的法律关系上,存在一些比较流行的观点和看法,却未必经得起法律思考,缺乏一定的法律依据。将《劳动法》、《合同法》、《海商法》、《船舶引航管理规定》等法律、法规和部门的规章作为依据,从法律的角度分析船长在实际工作中遇到的问题,使船长从法律的高度正确认识船长与引航员的关系,有利于船长与引航员之间关系的认识和处理,达到驾驶台团队的和谐、驾驶台资源的充分利用,进而达到增强和改善港内引航安全,做好船舶安全管理工作的目的,同时也为了避免或减少在实践中造成行政违法行为的发生。 相似文献